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November 2024 - July 1883

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May 15, 2018, Vol 319, No. 19, Pages 1953-2054

This Week in JAMA

Highlights

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA. 2018;319(19):1953-1955. doi:10.1001/jama.2017.12372
Original Investigation

Effect of Acupuncture vs Sham Acupuncture on Live Births Among Women Undergoing In Vitro Fertilization: A Randomized Clinical Trial

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA. 2018;319(19):1990-1998. doi:10.1001/jama.2018.5336

This randomized clinical trial compares the effects of true vs sham acupuncture on live births among women undergoing assisted reproduction with in vitro fertilization.

Effect of Fremanezumab Compared With Placebo for Prevention of Episodic Migraine: A Randomized Clinical Trial

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA. 2018;319(19):1999-2008. doi:10.1001/jama.2018.4853

This randomized clinical trial compares the effect of a monthly vs a single dose of fremanezumab, a humanized monoclonal antibody targeting calcitonin gene-related peptide, on monthly migraine days in patients with episodic migraine.

Trends in Prescription Medication Use Among Children and Adolescents鈥擴nited States, 1999-2014

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA. 2018;319(19):2009-2020. doi:10.1001/jama.2018.5690

This pharmacoepidemiology study uses 1999-2014 NHANES data to characterize trends in use of prescription medications among children and adolescents aged 0 to 19 years in the United States.

Association of Colonoscopy Adenoma Findings With Long-term Colorectal Cancer Incidence

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA. 2018;319(19):2021-2031. doi:10.1001/jama.2018.5809

This cohort study of participants in the Prostate, Lung, Colorectal, and Ovarian (PLCO) Cancer randomized clinical trial compares long-term CRC incidence between individuals with either advanced or nonadvanced adenomas compared with those with no adenomas.

Research Letter

Changes in Electronic Cigarette Use Among Adults in the United States, 2014-2016

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA. 2018;319(19):2039-2041. doi:10.1001/jama.2018.4658

This study analyzes National Health Interview Survey data to characterize changes in electronic cigarette use among US adults in 2014-2016.

Viewpoint

Choosing Wisely Campaigns: A Work in Progress

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2018;319(19):1975-1976. doi:10.1001/jama.2018.2202

This Viewpoint reviews the growth of the Choosing Wisely campaign from its inception in 2012 into an international movement and outlines advances in evidence and implementation that will be necessary for the effort to have more widespread, durable effects on the quality, safety, and value of health care.

Adding Cost-effectiveness to Define Low-Value Care

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2018;319(19):1977-1978. doi:10.1001/jama.2018.2856

This Viewpoint points out that many definitions of low-value health care are based exclusively on efficacy or harm, and argues that inclusion of cost and cost-effectiveness measures is necessary to define health service value.

Precision Medicine, Genome Sequencing, and Improved Population Health

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2018;319(19):1979-1980. doi:10.1001/jama.2018.2925

This Viewpoint summarizes a 2017 NASEM Roundtable on Genomics and Precision Health that shared experiences of US health systems with use of genome sequencing for clinical and research applications and that explored how the sequencing programs might advance models for data sharing and collaborative implementation research; generate evidence regarding the benefits, harms, and value of precision medicine; and reduce disparities through partnerships with diverse populations.

In the Era of Precision Medicine and Big Data, Who Is Normal?

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2018;319(19):1981-1982. doi:10.1001/jama.2018.2009

In this Viewpoint, John Ioannidis and colleagues discuss the challenges and potential benefits of defining what is 鈥渉ealthy鈥 in an era of precision medicine, when defining normal will require that each person be assigned to an increasingly narrow and granular reference population.

A Piece of My Mind

On the Origin of Our Family

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2018;319(19):1983-1984. doi:10.1001/jama.2018.5078

In this narrative medicine essay, a pediatrician recounts his struggle to work through his family鈥檚 beliefs about marriage and children and his own commitments to science exemplified by Darwin鈥檚 theory of natural selection as he and his husband began a family using an egg donor and in vitro fertilization.

Editorial

Monoclonal Antibodies for Migraine Prevention: Progress, but Not a Panacea

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2018;319(19):1985-1987. doi:10.1001/jama.2018.4852

Medication Prescribing for Children: Progress and Uncertainty

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2018;319(19):1988-1989. doi:10.1001/jama.2018.5731
JAMA Clinical Guidelines Synopsis

Management of Bleeding in Patients Taking Oral Anticoagulants

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2018;319(19):2032-2033. doi:10.1001/jama.2018.3504

This JAMA Clinical Guidelines Synopsis summarizes the American College of Cardiology (ACC) Foundation鈥檚 2017 consensus guideline on management of bleeding in patients taking oral anticoagulants.

JAMA Diagnostic Test Interpretation

Serum 伪1-Antitrypsin Concentration in the Diagnosis of 伪1-Antitrypsin Deficiency

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2018;319(19):2034-2035. doi:10.1001/jama.2018.3888

A 64-year-old man with a family history of early-onset lung disease, presented with dyspnea and recurrent pneumonia, emphysema changes on CT, and a serum 伪1-antitrypsin concentration of 14 mg/dL. How would you interpret the result?

From The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics

Abuse-Deterrent Opioids

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2018;319(19):2036-2037. doi:10.1001/jama.2018.4996

This Medical Letter review summarizes labeling requirements, effectiveness, and availability of new abuse-deterrent opioids approved by the US Food and Drug Administration.

Medical News & Perspectives

Will Posting Nutritional Information on Menus Prod Diners to Make Healthier Choices?

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2018;319(19):1969-1971. doi:10.1001/jama.2018.3729

This Medical News Story discusses the effectiveness of posting calories and other nutrition information on restaurant menus.

The Mediterranean Diet鈥檚 Fight Against Frailty

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2018;319(19):1971-1972. doi:10.1001/jama.2018.3653

This Medical News story describes mounting evidence that shows a Mediterranean diet rich in plant-based foods may reduce older adults鈥 risk of becoming frail.

News From the Food and Drug Administration

A Mandate for Opioid Education?

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2018;319(19):1974. doi:10.1001/jama.2018.5565

Contact Lenses Adjust to Sunlight

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2018;319(19):1974. doi:10.1001/jama.2018.5585

New Physician Requirements to Use Permanent Birth Control Device

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2018;319(19):1974. doi:10.1001/jama.2018.5587
Global Health

Hookworm Treatment Improves Physical Stamina of Female Farmers

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2018;319(19):1973. doi:10.1001/jama.2018.5432

Antibiotic Consumption Increasing Globally

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2018;319(19):1973. doi:10.1001/jama.2018.5711

WHO鈥檚 Blueprint List of Priority Diseases

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2018;319(19):1973. doi:10.1001/jama.2018.5712
Poetry and Medicine

Quiet Moment on Night Call

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2018;319(19):2046. doi:10.1001/jama.2017.19743
JAMA Revisited

The Conscientious Objector

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2018;319(19):2047. doi:10.1001/jama.2017.12380
JAMA Patient Page

Angioedema

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA. 2018;319(19):2054. doi:10.1001/jama.2018.4860

This JAMA Patient Page describes the causes and types of angioedema and its symptoms, prevention, and treatment.

Comment & Response

Calcium and Vitamin D Supplements and Fractures in Community-Dwelling Adults

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2018;319(19):2041-2042. doi:10.1001/jama.2018.3931

Calcium and Vitamin D Supplements and Fractures in Community-Dwelling Adults

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2018;319(19):2041. doi:10.1001/jama.2018.3935

Calcium and Vitamin D Supplements and Fractures in Community-Dwelling Adults

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2018;319(19):2042-2043. doi:10.1001/jama.2018.3915

Calcium and Vitamin D Supplements and Fractures in Community-Dwelling Adults

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2018;319(19):2042. doi:10.1001/jama.2018.3919

Calcium and Vitamin D Supplements and Fractures in Community-Dwelling Adults

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2018;319(19):2043. doi:10.1001/jama.2018.3909

Calcium and Vitamin D Supplements and Fractures in Community-Dwelling Adults鈥擱eply

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2018;319(19):2043-2044. doi:10.1001/jama.2018.3947

Research on Underrepresented Populations

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2018;319(19):2044-2045. doi:10.1001/jama.2018.4094

Research on Underrepresented Populations鈥擱eply

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2018;319(19):2045. doi:10.1001/jama.2018.4098
JAMA Masthead

JAMA

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA. 2018;319(19):1957-1958. doi:10.1001/jama.2017.12373
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