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November 2024 - July 1883

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November 14, 2017, Vol 318, No. 18, Pages 1731-1840

This Week in JAMA

Highlights

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA. 2017;318(18):1731-1733. doi:10.1001/jama.2016.13388
Original Investigation

Effect of Locking Plate Fixation vs Intramedullary Nail Fixation on 6-Month Disability Among Adults With Displaced Fracture of the Distal Tibia: The UK FixDT Randomized Clinical Trial

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA. 2017;318(18):1767-1776. doi:10.1001/jama.2017.16429

This randomized clinical trial compares the effects of locking plate vs intramedullary nail fixation on disability, symptoms, and quality of life among patients with an acute displaced extra-articular distal tibia fracture.

Association Between Prepregnancy Body Mass Index and Severe Maternal Morbidity

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA. 2017;318(18):1777-1786. doi:10.1001/jama.2017.16191

This population-based epidemiology study uses Washington State birth and hospitalization data to assess the association between prepregnancy body mass index and severe morbidity or mortality during pregnancy.

Derivation and External Validation of Prediction Models for Advanced Chronic Kidney Disease Following Acute Kidney Injury

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA. 2017;318(18):1787-1797. doi:10.1001/jama.2017.16326

This study uses data from Canadian administrative and clinical ambulatory databases to derive and validate risk prediction models for advanced chronic kidney disease in patients hosptialized with acute kidney injury.

Preliminary Communication

Effect of Varying Doses of Epicutaneous Immunotherapy vs Placebo on Reaction to Peanut Protein Exposure Among Patients With Peanut Sensitivity: A Randomized Clinical Trial

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA. 2017;318(18):1798-1809. doi:10.1001/jama.2017.16591

This phase 2b randomized trial compares adverse events and efficacy of 3 doses of a peanut protein patch for the treatment of peanut sensitivity in patients aged 6 to 55 years.

Research Letter

Change in Testing, Awareness of Hemoglobin A1c Result, and Glycemic Control in US Adults, 2007-2014

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA. 2017;318(18):1825-1827. doi:10.1001/jama.2017.11927

This cross-sectional study uses NHANES survey data to examine trends in glycemic control and patient awareness of HbA1c test results and targets between 2007 and 2014.

Viewpoint

The Las Vegas Shootings鈥擴nderscoring Key Features of the Firearm Epidemic

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2017;318(18):1753-1754. doi:10.1001/jama.2017.16420

This Viewpoint uses the October 2017 mass shooting in Las Vegas to discuss public health imperatives in the US firearm violence epidemic, including long-term treatment of nonfatally injured survivors, management of mental health sequelae for noninjured participants and their communities, and effective responses to commercial stakeholders who benefit from firearm sales at the expense of the public鈥檚 health.

  • Editorial
    Death by Gun Violence鈥擜 Public Health Crisis
    JAMA

FDA鈥檚 Innovative Plan to Address the Enormous Toll of Smoking

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2017;318(18):1755-1756. doi:10.1001/jama.2017.14336

This Viewpoint discusses a new FDA regulatory plan to reduce the burden of smoking-related disease by requiring reduction of nicotine in combustible tobacco products beneath addicting levels and by encouraging innovations in novel reduced-risk nicotine products.

The Critical Role of Biomedical Research in Pandemic Preparedness

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2017;318(18):1757-1758. doi:10.1001/jama.2017.15033

In this Viewpoint, Anthony Fauci and colleagues review rapid research responses to recent infectious disease outbreaks as a way of emphasizing the strategies and collaborations necessary to prepare for a next unknown pandemic.

Global Budgets for Safety-Net Hospitals

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2017;318(18):1759-1760. doi:10.1001/jama.2017.14957

This Viewpoint discusses steps necessary to develop an all-payer hospital global budgeting system as one means to incentivize health systems to emphasize preventive care that reduces health service utilization and costs.

A Piece of My Mind

The Greatest Gift: How a Patient鈥檚 Death Taught Me to Be a Physician

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2017;318(18):1761-1762. doi:10.1001/jama.2017.15158
Editorial

Death by Gun Violence鈥擜 Public Health Crisis

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA. 2017;318(18):1763-1764. doi:10.1001/jama.2017.16446

Prepregnancy Obesity and Severe Maternal Morbidity: What Can Be Done?

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2017;318(18):1765-1766. doi:10.1001/jama.2017.16189
The Rational Clinical Examination

Does This Patient Have Acute Mountain Sickness?The Rational Clinical Examination Systematic Review

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA. 2017;318(18):1810-1819. doi:10.1001/jama.2017.16192

This Rational Clinical Examination systematic review summarizes the accuracy of available scoring instruments for diagnosing acute mountain sickness.

JAMA Guide to Statistics and Methods

The 鈥淯tility鈥 in Composite Outcome Measures: Measuring What Is Important to Patients

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA. 2017;318(18):1820-1821. doi:10.1001/jama.2017.14001

This JAMA Guide to Statistics and Methods reviews the use of composite outcome measures in clinical trials and discusses how their use should influence interpretations of trial results.

JAMA Clinical Challenge

Erythematous Rash Following Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2017;318(18):1822-1823. doi:10.1001/jama.2017.14949

A 66-year-old man developed noninfectious fever and rash after autologous HSCT. Chest computed tomography showed ground-glass and consolidative lung opacities; skin punch biopsy showed vacuolar change and superficial perivascular mononuclear cell infiltrate. What would you do next?

Medical News & Perspectives

Phage Therapy鈥檚 Role in Combating Antibiotic-Resistant Pathogens

Abstract Full Text
has audio
JAMA. 2017;318(18):1746-1748. doi:10.1001/jama.2017.12938

The following Medical News story describes how bacteriophage therapy might help fight antibiotic resistant infections.

The JAMA Forum

The High Costs of Unnecessary Care

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA. 2017;318(18):1748-1749. doi:10.1001/jama.2017.16193
News From the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

Stroke Death Rate Plateaus

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2017;318(18):1751. doi:10.1001/jama.2017.15453

鈥淗ealing Bracelet鈥 Causes Harm

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2017;318(18):1751. doi:10.1001/jama.2017.15723
Biotech Innovations

Laboratory-on-a-Chip Uses Acoustics to Isolate Tell-Tale Particles in Blood

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2017;318(18):1750. doi:10.1001/jama.2017.16933

Functional Brain Imaging Updates on the Horizon

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2017;318(18):1750. doi:10.1001/jama.2017.17314
The Arts and Medicine

Beyond Heart Symbolism: Artistic Representation of Narratives of Congenital Heart Disease

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2017;318(18):1740-1742. doi:10.1001/jama.2017.14285

This Arts and Medicine essay discusses Heart Narratives, an art installation in the Great Ormond Street Hospital and Institute of Child Health in London that visualizes the illness narratives of children with congenital heart disease.

Poetry and Medicine

When

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2017;318(18):1834. doi:10.1001/jama.2017.3705
JAMA Revisited

The Method of Experiment in Medicine

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2017;318(18):1835. doi:10.1001/jama.2017.10494
JAMA Patient Page

Acute Mountain Sickness

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA. 2017;318(18):1840. doi:10.1001/jama.2017.16077

This JAMA Patient Page explains the symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of acute mountain sickness.

Comment & Response

Insulin Analogues and Hypoglycemia in Patients With Type 1 Diabetes

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2017;318(18):1828. doi:10.1001/jama.2017.14775

Insulin Analogues and Hypoglycemia in Patients With Type 1 Diabetes鈥擱eply

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2017;318(18):1828-1829. doi:10.1001/jama.2017.14791

Antipsychotic Drug Prescribing in Nursing Homes

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2017;318(18):1829. doi:10.1001/jama.2017.14763

Antipsychotic Drug Prescribing in Nursing Homes

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2017;318(18):1829-1830. doi:10.1001/jama.2017.14767

Antipsychotic Drug Prescribing In Nursing Homes鈥擱eply

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2017;318(18):1830. doi:10.1001/jama.2017.14795

Personal Sound Amplification Products for Hearing Loss

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2017;318(18):1831. doi:10.1001/jama.2017.14783

Personal Sound Amplification Products for Hearing Loss鈥擱eply

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2017;318(18):1831. doi:10.1001/jama.2017.14787
Correction

Incorrect Statistical Measures and Typographical Errors

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA. 2017;318(18):1831-1832. doi:10.1001/jama.2017.15984

Error in Flow Diagram

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA. 2017;318(18):1832. doi:10.1001/jama.2017.16058
JAMA Masthead

JAMA

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA. 2017;318(18):1735-1736. doi:10.1001/jama.2016.13389
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