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November 2024 - July 1883

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September 26, 2017, Vol 318, No. 12, Pages 1083-1198

This Week in JAMA

Highlights

Abstract Full Text
free access has audio
JAMA. 2017;318(12):1083-1085. doi:10.1001/jama.2016.13322
Original Investigation

Effect of Genotype-Guided Warfarin Dosing on Clinical Events and Anticoagulation Control Among Patients Undergoing Hip or Knee Arthroplasty: The GIFT Randomized Clinical Trial

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA. 2017;318(12):1115-1124. doi:10.1001/jama.2017.11469

This randomized clinical trial compares clinically guided vs genotype-guided dosing to assess whether it improves the safety of warfarin initiation in patients undergoing elective hip or knee arthroplasty.

Effect of Routine Low-Dose Oxygen Supplementation on Death and Disability in Adults With Acute Stroke: The Stroke Oxygen Study Randomized Clinical Trial

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA. 2017;318(12):1125-1135. doi:10.1001/jama.2017.11463

Three months after acute stroke, this randomized clinical trial compares rates of death and disability among adult patients receiving continuous or nocturnal low-dose oxygen supplementation or control intervention (oxygen only if clinically indicated.

Trends and Patterns of Differences in Chronic Respiratory Disease Mortality Among US Counties, 1980-2014

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA. 2017;318(12):1136-1149. doi:10.1001/jama.2017.11747

This population epidemiology study estimates county-level patterns in mortality rates for chronic respiratory diseases in the United States from 1980 through 2014.

Association of Biotin Ingestion With Performance of Hormone and Nonhormone Assays in Healthy Adults

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA. 2017;318(12):1150-1160. doi:10.1001/jama.2017.13705

This nonrandomized crossover trial evaluated associations between biotin supplement ingestion and the accuracy of common diagnostic assays that rely on biotinylation, such as tests of thyroid function, vitamin D, and prostate specific antigen.

Research Letter

Prevalence of Concussion Among US Adolescents and Correlated Factors

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA. 2017;318(12):1180-1182. doi:10.1001/jama.2017.9087

This study uses a national survey of US adolescents to examine the prevalence and correlates of self-reported diagnosed concussions to target and monitor prevention efforts.

The Heritability of Autism Spectrum Disorder

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA. 2017;318(12):1182-1184. doi:10.1001/jama.2017.12141

This study reanalyzes Swedish cohort data to assess the stability under alternative assumptions and models of a previous estimate of the heritability of autism spectrum disorder.

Viewpoint

Nutrition Counseling in Clinical Practice: How Clinicians Can Do Better

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2017;318(12):1101-1102. doi:10.1001/jama.2017.10434

This Viewpoint notes that nutrition and health behavior change should become a core competency for all physicians and other health professionals working with patients at risk for nutrition-related chronic disease.

Addressing Antimicrobial Resistance and Stewardship: The Priority Antimicrobial Value and Entry (PAVE) Award

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2017;318(12):1103-1104. doi:10.1001/jama.2017.10164

This Viewpoint describes the Priority Antimicrobial Value and Entry (PAVE) award, which has been proposed to address the problem of antimicrobial-resistant infections using limited public funds to shift to value-based payment for new, high-priority antimicrobial drugs.

Extracorporeal Organ Support: From Technological Tool to Clinical Strategy Supporting Severe Organ Failure

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2017;318(12):1105-1106. doi:10.1001/jama.2017.10108

This Viewpoint summarizes recommendations from a specialist roundtable meeting about requirements for and appropriate use of extracorpeal organ support for patients with critical illness or organ failure.

A Piece of My Mind

To Those 鈥淥ut There鈥

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2017;318(12):1107-1108. doi:10.1001/jama.2017.10823
Editorial

The Rush to Publication: An Editorial and Scientific Mistake

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA. 2017;318(12):1109-1110. doi:10.1001/jama.2017.11816

Pharmacogenomic Testing and Warfarin: What Evidence Has the GIFT Trial Provided?

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2017;318(12):1110-1112. doi:10.1001/jama.2017.11465

Using Big Data to Reveal Chronic Respiratory Disease Mortality Patterns and Identify Potential Public Health Interventions

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2017;318(12):1112-1114. doi:10.1001/jama.2017.11746
Review

Delirium in Older Persons: Advances in Diagnosis and Treatment

Abstract Full Text
has audio
JAMA. 2017;318(12):1161-1174. doi:10.1001/jama.2017.12067

This narrative review summarizes recent advances in the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of delirium and highlights critical areas for future research.

JAMA Diagnostic Test Interpretation

Aspergillus Galactomannan for Diagnosing Invasive Aspergillosis

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2017;318(12):1175-1176. doi:10.1001/jama.2017.10661

A 67-year-old man with granulomatous polyangiitis treated with prednisone and azathioprine has a positive galactomannan enzyme immunoassay and fungal cultures positive for Aspergillus fumigatus in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid obtained for evaluation of dyspnea and a cavitary pulmonary nodule. How would you interpret the test results?

From The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics

Safety of Long-Term PPI Use

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2017;318(12):1177-1178. doi:10.1001/jama.2017.13272

This Medical Letter review summarizes safety concerns regarding proton pump inhibitors such as increased fracture risk, hypomagnesemia and QT prolongation, and acute interstitial nephritis.

Medical News & Perspectives

Going With the Flow: The Promise and Challenge of Liquid Biopsies

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2017;318(12):1095-1097. doi:10.1001/jama.2017.10203

This Medical News article discusses recent advances and challenges in the development of liquid biopsies for cancer management.

News From the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

Risky Contact Lens Use

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2017;318(12):1100. doi:10.1001/jama.2017.13441

Increase in Epilepsy Cases

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2017;318(12):1100. doi:10.1001/jama.2017.13443
Clinical Trials Update

Prophylactic Low-Dose Aspirin Reduces Risk of Preterm Preeclampsia

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2017;318(12):1099. doi:10.1001/jama.2017.13073

The Right Tools Help Parents Avoid Medication Dosing Errors

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2017;318(12):1099. doi:10.1001/jama.2017.14114

Low-Fat Diet Reduces Mortality After Breast Cancer

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2017;318(12):1099. doi:10.1001/jama.2017.14116

Immediate Antiretroviral Therapy Improves Retention and Outcomes

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2017;318(12):1099. doi:10.1001/jama.2017.14118

Injectable Buprenorphine Halts Effects of Opioids and May Deter Abuse

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2017;318(12):1099. doi:10.1001/jama.2017.14120
Health Agencies Update

US to Increase Efforts to Reduce Rural Cancer Toll

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2017;318(12):1098. doi:10.1001/jama.2017.13332

USDA to Incentivize Purchase of Fresh Produce

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2017;318(12):1098. doi:10.1001/jama.2017.14097

SAMHSA Releases New State-By-State Reports on US Behavioral Health

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2017;318(12):1098. doi:10.1001/jama.2017.14099
Poetry and Medicine

Unspoken

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2017;318(12):1189. doi:10.1001/jama.2017.3364
JAMA Revisited

Book Notice

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2017;318(12):1190. doi:10.1001/jama.2017.10488
JAMA Patient Page

Electrical Injury

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA. 2017;318(12):1198. doi:10.1001/jama.2017.11156
Comment & Response

Long-term Intra-articular Steroid Injections and Knee Cartilage

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2017;318(12):1184. doi:10.1001/jama.2017.11331

Long-term Intra-articular Steroid Injections and Knee Cartilage

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2017;318(12):1184-1185. doi:10.1001/jama.2017.11335

Long-term Intra-articular Steroid Injections and Knee Cartilage鈥擱eply

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2017;318(12):1185-1186. doi:10.1001/jama.2017.11339

Challenges to Biosimilar Substitution

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2017;318(12):1186. doi:10.1001/jama.2017.11930

Challenges to Biosimilar Substitution鈥擱eply

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2017;318(12):1186-1187. doi:10.1001/jama.2017.11937

H-1B Visa Applications for Physicians

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2017;318(12):1187-1188. doi:10.1001/jama.2017.11982

H-1B Visa Applications for Physicians鈥擱eply

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2017;318(12):1188. doi:10.1001/jama.2017.11990
Correction

Errors in Descriptive Statistics in 2 Tables

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA. 2017;318(12):1188. doi:10.1001/jama.2017.11528

Value Error in Figure 3

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA. 2017;318(12):1188. doi:10.1001/jama.2017.13530
JAMA Masthead

JAMA

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA. 2017;318(12):1087-1088. doi:10.1001/jama.2016.13323
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