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November 2024 - July 1883

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October 3, 2023, Vol 330, No. 13, Pages 1209-1295

This Week in JAMA

Audio Highlights

Abstract Full Text
free access online only has audio
JAMA. 2023;330(13):e2216070. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.16070
Original Investigation

Remote Ischemic Conditioning for Acute Stroke: The RESIST Randomized Clinical Trial

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA. 2023;330(13):1236-1246. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.16893

A multicenter clinical trial to determine whether combined prehospital and in-hospital remote ischemic conditioning treatment compared with a sham treatment improves functional outcomes in patients with acute ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke.

Reducing Unnecessary Oophorectomies for Benign Ovarian Neoplasms in Pediatric Patients

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA. 2023;330(13):1247-1254. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.17183

This pre/post interventional study assesses the ability of a preoperative risk stratification algorithm to identify lesions with a high likelihood of benign pathology that are appropriate for ovary-sparing surgery among pediatric patients with an ovarian mass.

Adherence to CPAP Treatment and the Risk of Recurrent Cardiovascular Events: A Meta-Analysis

Abstract Full Text
free access has active quiz
JAMA. 2023;330(13):1255-1265. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.17465

This meta-analysis of 3 randomized clinical trials assesses the effect of continuous positive airway pressure treatment for obstructive sleep apnea on the risk of adverse cardiovascular events.

Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate, Albuminuria, and Adverse Outcomes: An Individual-Participant Data Meta-Analysis

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA. 2023;330(13):1266-1277. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.17002

This individual-participant data meta-analysis of 114 cohorts evaluates associations of lower estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) based on creatinine alone, lower eGFR based on creatinine combined with cystatin C, and more severe albuminuria with adverse kidney outcomes, cardiovascular outcomes, and other health outcomes.

Research Letter

Frequency of Screening for Colorectal Cancer by Predicted Life Expectancy Among Adults 76-85 Years

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA. 2023;330(13):1280-1282. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.15820

This study assesses whether colorectal cancer screening varied by predicted life expectancy in a national sample of Veterans Affairs patients aged 76 to 85 years.

Receipt of BNT162b2 Vaccine and COVID-19 Ambulatory Visits in US Children Younger Than 5 Years

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA. 2023;330(13):1282-1284. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.17473

This study examines the association of the receipt of wild-type BNT162b2 vaccine with medically attended COVID-19 outcomes among children younger than 5 years in the US.

Viewpoint

A Prescription for Americans Dually Eligible for Medicare and Medicaid

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2023;330(13):1221-1222. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.16686

This Viewpoint discusses the lack of coordination of care that individuals who are eligible for both Medicare and Medicaid services face.

The Problem of Limited-Supply Agreements for Medicare Price Negotiation

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2023;330(13):1223-1224. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.17208

This Viewpoint discusses how limited-supply agreements (introduction of generic products in reduced volumes) might thwart efforts to negotiate lower prices on prescription drugs in the US.

Georgia Pathways—Partial Medicaid Expansion With Work Requirements and Premiums

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2023;330(13):1225-1226. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.15811

This Viewpoint discusses the Georgia Pathways to Coverage program, which is the first state program that partially expands Medicaid eligibility to low-income adults with work requirements.

Medicaid Expansion’s Final Frontier: Breaking State-Level Partisan Opposition

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2023;330(13):1227-1228. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.17700

This Viewpoint discusses the reasons why Medicaid has not been expanded in all US states and explains how expansion might finally be achieved in the 10 holdout states.

Free Speech Challenges to the Inflation Reduction Act

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2023;330(13):1229-1230. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.17974

This Viewpoint looks at the lawsuits brought by pharmaceutical companies to challenge the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022, in particular claims under the First Amendment’s protection of free speech.

A Piece of My Mind

The Last Note

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2023;330(13):1231. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.17142

In this narrative medicine essay, a pediatrician shares her reflections on final pediatric visits, channeled through her grandmother’s rules of etiquette.

Editorial

Peer Review and Scientific Publication at a Crossroads: Call for Research for the 10th International Congress on Peer Review and Scientific Publication

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA. 2023;330(13):1232-1235. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.17607
JAMA Insights

Women's Health

Nonhormonal Therapies for Menopausal Vasomotor Symptoms

Abstract Full Text
has active quiz has audio
JAMA. 2023;330(13):1278-1279. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.15965

This JAMA Insights in the Women’s Health series describes the use of fezolinetant and neurokinin B antagonists as nonhormonal therapies for menopausal vasomotor symptoms.

Medical News & Perspectives

Climate Change and Health

West Nile Virus Outpacing Awareness, Testing, and Reporting in the US

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2023;330(13):1212-1213. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.17684

This Medical News article discusses recent US data on West Nile virus disease.

Consumers Can Now Buy a Blood Test to Evaluate Their Alzheimer Disease Risk, but Should They?

Abstract Full Text
has audio
JAMA. 2023;330(13):1214-1216. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.17685

This Medical News feature discusses a Quest Diagnostics blood biomarkers test that is supposed to help consumers assess their Alzheimer disease risk.

Medical News in Brief

HHS Announces First 10 Drugs Up for Price Negotiation

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2023;330(13):1217. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.17171

First-Ever Minimum Nurse Staffing Standards for Nursing Homes Proposed

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2023;330(13):1217. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.17172

US Deaths From Overdoses Involving Fake Pills Have Increased

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2023;330(13):1217. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.17173

Many Medicaid Enrollees Do Not Receive Needed HIV Care

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2023;330(13):1217. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.17174

Abortions Increased Among Out-of-State Residents in Massachusetts

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2023;330(13):1217-1218. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.17175

More Cancer in People Younger Than 50 Years

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2023;330(13):1218. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.17176

Stem Cell Gene Editing Improved Sickle Cell Disease Outcomes

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2023;330(13):1218. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.17177

Discount Cards Could Save Patients Millions on Drug Costs

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2023;330(13):1218. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.17178

Lifestyle Intervention Did Not Improve Quality of Life in Dementia

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2023;330(13):1218. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.17179
Poetry and Medicine

Chemo, 7 Years Later

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2023;330(13):1290. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.17785
JAMA Revisited

American Pediatrics: A Retrospect and a Forecast

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2023;330(13):1291. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.16071
JAMA Patient Page

Outpatient Treatment for COVID-19

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA. 2023;330(13):1295. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.16666

This JAMA Patient Page describes current medications available for outpatient treatment of COVID-19 (nirmatrelvir-ritonavir, remdesivir, and molnupiravir), their effectiveness, and how to obtain them.

Comment & Response

Opioid Use Disorder Treatment for Patients Who Are Incarcerated

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2023;330(13):1284-1285. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.14179

Opioid Use Disorder Treatment for Patients Who Are Incarcerated

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2023;330(13):1285. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.14182

Opioid Use Disorder Treatment for Patients Who Are Incarcerated—Reply

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2023;330(13):1285-1286. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.14185

Mucus Plugs and Mortality in Patients With COPD

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2023;330(13):1286-1287. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.14832

Mucus Plugs and Mortality in Patients With COPD—Reply

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2023;330(13):1287-1288. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.14835

Temporal Trends in Childhood Household Income Among Medical School Applicants and Matriculants

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2023;330(13):1288. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.14927

Temporal Trends in Childhood Household Income Among Medical School Applicants and Matriculants—Reply

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2023;330(13):1288-1289. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.14930
Correction

Funding Grants Added

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA. 2023;330(13):1289. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.18690

Error in Table

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA. 2023;330(13):1289. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.19021
JAMA Masthead

JAMA

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA. 2023;330(13):1209-1210. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.16069
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