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November 2024 - July 1883

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March 14, 2023, Vol 329, No. 10, Pages 779-856

This Week in JAMA

Audio Highlights

Abstract Full Text
free access online only has audio
JAMA. 2023;329(10):e2215827. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.15827
Original Investigation

Medicare Advantage Enrollment Among Beneficiaries With End-Stage Renal Disease in the First Year of the 21st Century Cures Act

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA. 2023;329(10):810-818. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.1426

This cross-sectional study uses data from Medicare beneficiaries with ESRD (kidney transplant recipients and those undergoing dialysis) to examine changes in Medicare Advantage enrollment after enactment of the 21st Century Cures Act overall, by race and ethnicity, and by dual-eligible status.

Association Between California鈥檚 State Insurance Gender Nondiscrimination Act and Utilization of Gender-Affirming Surgery

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA. 2023;329(10):819-826. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.0878

This population epidemiology study assesses the association of California鈥檚 2013 implementation of the Insurance Gender Nondiscrimination Act and utilization of gender-affirming surgery among California residents, compared with residents of the control states of Washington and Arizona.

Preliminary Communication

Rate-Adaptive Atrial Pacing for Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction: The RAPID-HF Randomized Clinical Trial

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA. 2023;329(10):801-809. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.0675

This randomized crossover trial assessed if implanting and programming a pacemaker for rate-adaptive atrial pacing improved exercise performance in patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction and chronotropic incompetence at a single US tertiary referral center.

Research Letter

Consistency of Physician Data Across Health Insurer Directories

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA. 2023;329(10):841-842. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.0296

This study assesses the consistency of information across publicly available physician directories from 5 large national health insurers.

Appropriateness of Cardiovascular Disease Prevention Recommendations Obtained From a Popular Online Chat-Based Artificial Intelligence Model

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA. 2023;329(10):842-844. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.1044

This study examines the appropriateness of artificial intelligence model responses to fundamental cardiovascular disease prevention questions.

Viewpoint

Streamlining Interstate Access to Gender-Affirming Surgeries

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2023;329(10):791-792. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.24805

This Viewpoint explains the obstacles faced by individuals seeking gender-affirming care and summarizes needed changes to improve quality of care and access to care.

Antidiscrimination Laws as Essential Tools for Achieving LGBTQ+ Health Equity

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2023;329(10):793-794. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.0944

This Viewpoint discusses a pending US Supreme Court case to determine the extent to which people who identify as LGBTQ+ are protected under state antidiscrimination laws in the commercial marketplace.

A Piece of My Mind

Cradling Hope

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2023;329(10):795-796. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.0461

In this narrative medicine essay, a physician recounts her family鈥檚 experience with critical illness and death and how she came to appreciate both the health care team鈥檚 perspective and the family鈥檚 perspective regarding when to have hope and when to let go.

Editorial

Rate-Adaptive Pacing for Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2023;329(10):797-799. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.1053

Relaunching JAMA Express

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA. 2023;329(10):800. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.2449
Review

Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction: A Review

Abstract Full Text
has active quiz has audio
JAMA. 2023;329(10):827-838. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.2020

This review discusses current evidence regarding the epidemiology, pathophysiology, clinical presentation, diagnosis, and management of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction.

JAMA Diagnostic Test Interpretation

Stool-Based Screening Tests for Colorectal Cancer

Abstract Full Text
has active quiz
JAMA. 2023;329(10):839-840. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.0547

A 56-year-old man with no significant medical history has declined screening colonoscopy at previous physician visits but wants to undergo a less invasive test because his father died of colorectal cancer at age 80. What would you do next?

Editor's Note

鈥淚 Wonder鈥濃擳he Role of Poetry in Palliative Care

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA. 2023;329(10):850. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.0859
Medical News & Perspectives

As Superbugs Flourish, Bacteriophage Therapy Recaptures Researchers鈥 Interest

Abstract Full Text
has audio
JAMA. 2023;329(10):781-784. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.17756

This Medical News article discusses the resurgence of phage therapy research for antibiotic-resistant infections.

Physicians Are More Burned Out Than Ever鈥擧ere鈥檚 What Can Be Done About It

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2023;329(10):785-787. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.1647

This Medical News article discusses US initiatives to improve health care worker well-being as burnout and intent to leave to medicine reach record levels.

Medical News in Brief

Study: No New SARS-CoV-2 Variants in Recent Outbreak in China

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA. 2023;329(10):788. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.2089

Teens Report Record Levels of Violence, Mental Health Challenges

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2023;329(10):788. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.2090

Federal Officials Issue Initial Guidance to Rein in Drug Spending

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2023;329(10):788. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.2092

New Report Estimates Disease Burden Among Displaced Ukrainians

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2023;329(10):788. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.2093

Single Dose of Antibiotic Reduced Maternal Sepsis

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2023;329(10):788. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.2094

Seizure Drug Increased Heart Donor Storage Time, Improved Function

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2023;329(10):789. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.2095

Oral Health Worsened, Visits Decreased in Medicare Beneficiaries

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2023;329(10):789. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.2096

MicroRNAs Expressed in Pancreatic Islets Linked With Type 2 Diabetes

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2023;329(10):789. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.2097

COVID-19 Vaccination During Pregnancy Protected Infants

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA. 2023;329(10):789. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.2098
Poetry and Medicine

Wonder

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2023;329(10):850. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.0412
JAMA Revisited

The Therapy of Certain Functional Nervous Disturbances

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2023;329(10):851. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.15828
JAMA Patient Page

What Is Strabismus?

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA. 2023;329(10):856. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.0052

This JAMA Patient Page describes the eye condition of strabismus, its signs and symptoms, causes, diagnosis, and treatment.

Comment & Response

Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation and New Mental Health Diagnoses in Adult Survivors of Critical Illness

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2023;329(10):844. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.24707

Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation and New Mental Health Diagnoses in Adult Survivors of Critical Illness鈥擱eply

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2023;329(10):844-845. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.24704

Spinal Cord Burst Stimulation vs Placebo Stimulation for Patients With Chronic Radicular Pain After Lumbar Spine Surgery

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2023;329(10):845-846. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.24739

Spinal Cord Burst Stimulation vs Placebo Stimulation for Patients With Chronic Radicular Pain After Lumbar Spine Surgery

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2023;329(10):846. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.24745

Spinal Cord Burst Stimulation vs Placebo Stimulation for Patients With Chronic Radicular Pain After Lumbar Spine Surgery

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2023;329(10):846-847. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.24748

Spinal Cord Burst Stimulation vs Placebo Stimulation for Patients With Chronic Radicular Pain After Lumbar Spine Surgery

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2023;329(10):847. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.24742

Spinal Cord Burst Stimulation vs Placebo Stimulation for Patients With Chronic Radicular Pain After Lumbar Spine Surgery

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2023;329(10):847-848. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.24751

Spinal Cord Burst Stimulation vs Placebo Stimulation for Patients With Chronic Radicular Pain After Lumbar Spine Surgery鈥擱eply

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2023;329(10):848-849. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.24755
JAMA Masthead

JAMA

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA. 2023;329(10):779-780. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.15826
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