May 2, 2023 Issue of JAMA

May 2, 2023, Vol 329, No. 17, Pages 1435-1526

This Week in JAMA

Audio Highlights

Abstract Full Text

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JAMA. 2023;329(17):e2215890. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.15890

Podcast: Prednisone for Recurrent Implantation Failure With IVF, US Trends in Youth Mental Health ED Visits, USPSTF Recommendation on Screening for Latent TB, and more

Original Investigation

Prednisone vs Placebo and Live Birth in Patients With Recurrent Implantation Failure Undergoing In Vitro Fertilization: A Randomized Clinical Trial

Yun Sun, MD, PhD; Linlin Cui, MD, PhD; Yao Lu, MD, MMSc; et al.

Abstract Full Text

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JAMA. 2023;329(17):1460-1468. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.5302

This randomized clinical trial evaluates whether the administration of prednisone would increase the rate of live birth in women with recurrent implantation failure.

National Trends in Mental Health鈥揜elated Emergency Department Visits Among Youth, 2011-2020

Tanner J. Bommersbach, MD, MPH; Alastair J. McKean, MD; Mark Olfson, MD, MPH; et al.

Abstract Full Text

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JAMA. 2023;329(17):1469-1477. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.4809

This study uses National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey data for 2011 to 2020 to evaluate trends in pediatric mental health鈥搑elated emergency department visits.

Podcast: Trends in Mental Health鈥揜elated Emergency Department Visits Among Children, Adolescents, and Young Adults in the US, 2011-2020

Editorial
Pediatric Psychiatric Emergency Services鈥擲tasis in Crisis
Jennifer F. Havens, MD; Mollie C. Marr, PhD

JAMA

Population-Level Health Effects of Involuntary Displacement of People Experiencing Unsheltered Homelessness Who Inject Drugs in US Cities

Joshua A. Barocas, MD; Samantha K. Nall, MPH; Sarah Axelrath, MD; et al.

Abstract Full Text

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JAMA. 2023;329(17):1478-1486. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.4800

This modeling study examines the potential long-term health effects of involuntary displacement among unsheltered people experiencing homelessness who inject drugs in 23 US cities.

Editorial
Involuntary Displacements鈥擬aking a Bad Situation Worse
Margot Kushel, MD

JAMA

Research Letter

Body Mass Index and Risk of Hospitalization or Death Due to Lower or Upper Respiratory Tract Infection

Bastian Bohrmann, MSc; M. Sofia Massa, PhD; Stephanie Ross, PhD; et al.

Abstract Full Text

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JAMA. 2023;329(17):1512-1514. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.2619

This study assesses the associations between body mass index and risk of hospitalization for or death due to COVID-19, lower respiratory tract infections, and upper respiratory tract infections.

Availability, Cost, and Consumer Ratings of Popular Nonvalidated vs Validated Blood Pressure鈥揗easuring Devices Sold Online in 10 Countries

Dean S. Picone, PhD; Niamh Chapman, PhD; Martin G. Schultz, PhD; et al.

Abstract Full Text

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JAMA. 2023;329(17):1514-1516. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.2661

This study examines the availability, cost, and consumer ratings of blood pressure鈥搈easuring devices relative to validation status across 10 countries.

US Preventive Services Task Force

Recommendation Statement

Screening for Latent Tuberculosis Infection in Adults: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement

US Preventive Services Task Force

Abstract Full Text

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JAMA. 2023;329(17):1487-1494. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.4899

This 2023 Recommendation Statement from the US Preventive Services Task Force recommends screening for LTBI in populations at increased risk (B recommendation).

Podcast: USPSTF Recommendation: Screening for Latent Tuberculosis Infection in Adults

Editorial
Screening for Latent Tuberculosis Infection Among Non鈥揢S-Born Adults in the US: A Path Toward Elimination
Priya B. Shete, MD, MPH; Amy S. Tang, MD; Jennifer Flood, MD, MPH

JAMA
- Podcast: USPSTF Recommendation: Screening for Latent Tuberculosis Infection in Adults
Screening for Latent Tuberculosis Infection
Dick Menzies, MD

JAMA Netw Open

Evidence Report

Screening for Latent Tuberculosis Infection in Adults: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force

Daniel E. Jonas, MD, MPH; Sean R. Riley, MA, MSc; Lindsey C. Lee, PharmD; et al.

Abstract Full Text

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JAMA. 2023;329(17):1495-1509. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.3954

This systematic review to support the 2023 US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement on screening for latent tuberculosis infection in adults summarizes published evidence on the benefits and harms of screening for, and treatment of, tuberculosis in asymptomatic persons 18 years or older.

Podcast: USPSTF Recommendation: Screening for Latent Tuberculosis Infection in Adults

Editorial
Screening for Latent Tuberculosis Infection Among Non鈥揢S-Born Adults in the US: A Path Toward Elimination
Priya B. Shete, MD, MPH; Amy S. Tang, MD; Jennifer Flood, MD, MPH

JAMA
- Podcast: USPSTF Recommendation: Screening for Latent Tuberculosis Infection in Adults
Screening for Latent Tuberculosis Infection
Dick Menzies, MD

JAMA Netw Open

Viewpoint

Anticipating the Future of Health and Medicine鈥擳he National Academy of Medicine Prepares for Its Next 50 Years

Victor J. Dzau, MD

Abstract Full Text

JAMA. 2023;329(17):1445-1446. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.4081

This Viewpoint from the president of the National Academy of Medicine looks back at the academy鈥檚 accomplishments and looks forward to the possibilities it hopes to achieve to better medicine and society.

Optimizing US Global Health Funding

Anand Parekh, MD, MPH

Abstract Full Text

JAMA. 2023;329(17):1447-1448. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.1736

This Viewpoint recommends increasing US global health funding levels, outlines steps for ensuring optimal integration and coordination of activities, and discusses ways to elevate noncommunicable diseases.

Reimagining Institutionalization and a Continuum of Care for People Experiencing Homelessness and Mental Illness

Katherine A. Koh, MD, MSc; Benjamin Land Gorman, BS

Abstract Full Text

JAMA. 2023;329(17):1449-1450. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.6132

This Viewpoint discusses the continuum of preventive, community, and institutional services necessary for improving care for people with mental illness experiencing homelessness.

Editorial
Involuntary Displacements鈥擬aking a Bad Situation Worse
Margot Kushel, MD

JAMA

A Piece of My Mind

Losing Ceci

Ethan L. Sanford, MD

Abstract Full Text

JAMA. 2023;329(17):1451-1452. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.4747

In this narrative medicine essay, a critical care physician鈥檚 shared grief with a father who also recently experienced the death of a young child helps guide him back from his family鈥檚 unimaginable loss.

Editorial

Pediatric Psychiatric Emergency Services鈥擲tasis in Crisis

Jennifer F. Havens, MD; Mollie C. Marr, PhD

Abstract Full Text

JAMA. 2023;329(17):1453-1454. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.3693

Involuntary Displacements鈥擬aking a Bad Situation Worse

Margot Kushel, MD

Abstract Full Text

JAMA. 2023;329(17):1455-1456. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.4644

Screening for Latent Tuberculosis Infection Among Non鈥揢S-Born Adults in the US: A Path Toward Elimination

Priya B. Shete, MD, MPH; Amy S. Tang, MD; Jennifer Flood, MD, MPH

Abstract Full Text

has audio

JAMA. 2023;329(17):1457-1459. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.4967

Podcast: USPSTF Recommendation: Screening for Latent Tuberculosis Infection in Adults

Editorial
Screening for Latent Tuberculosis Infection
Dick Menzies, MD

JAMA Netw Open

JAMA Clinical Challenge

Abdominal Pain and Petechial Rash in a 95-Year-Old Farmer

Rino Kadekaru, MD; Hiroyuki Yano, MD; Mitsuyo Kinjo, MD, MPH

Abstract Full Text

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JAMA. 2023;329(17):1510-1511. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.4195

A 95-year-old farmer taking prednisolone for bullous pemphigoid had 24 hours of abdominal pain, 2 weeks of diarrhea, and 3 months of intermittent abdominal bloating and anorexia. Evaluation showed purpuric macules and small thumbprint-like patches on her upper abdomen and central chest and a white blood cell count of 13鈥�600/渭L (89.9% neutrophils, 0.2% eosinophils). What is the diagnosis and what would you do next?

Medical News & Perspectives

Quick Uptakes

Study Provides New Insight Into Female Sex Hormones and Migraines

Revital Marcus, MD

Abstract Full Text

JAMA. 2023;329(17):1439-1440. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.5536

This Medical News article discusses whether hormonal fluctuations and calcitonin gene-related peptide, or CGRP, may cause migraines in some women.

After a Texas Judge Invalidated the ACA鈥檚 No-Cost Mandate for Common Preventive Care Under Private Insurance, What Can Patients Expect?

Rita Rubin, MA

Abstract Full Text

JAMA. 2023;329(17):1441-1442. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.6385

This Medical News article discusses a recent court ruling that invalidated the Affordable Care Act鈥檚 requirement for privately insured patients to have no out-of-pocket costs for certain preventive services and drugs.

Editorial
US Preventive Services Task Force Challenged in Federal Court
Gregory Curfman, MD; Kirsten Bibbins-Domingo, PhD, MD, MAS

JAMA

Medical News in Brief

Urine Tests May Miss More Than 400鈥�000 STIs in the US Every Year

Emily Harris

Abstract Full Text

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JAMA. 2023;329(17):1443. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.6249

Moderate Exercise Safe for People With Statin-Induced Muscle Pain

Emily Harris

Abstract Full Text

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JAMA. 2023;329(17):1443. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.6250

Infertility Affects 1 in 6 People Globally

Emily Harris

Abstract Full Text

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JAMA. 2023;329(17):1443. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.6251

Cancer Moonshot Plan Announced

Emily Harris

Abstract Full Text

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JAMA. 2023;329(17):1443. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.6252

Medicaid Chronically Underpays Psychiatrists in Some States

Emily Harris

Abstract Full Text

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JAMA. 2023;329(17):1443. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.6253

RSV Vaccine, Monoclonal Antibody Safe, Effective in Phase 3 Trials

Emily Harris

Abstract Full Text

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JAMA. 2023;329(17):1444. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.6254

Height Advantage of City Living Has Decreased Over Time for Children

Emily Harris

Abstract Full Text

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JAMA. 2023;329(17):1444. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.6255

Updated WHO Guidance for Prioritizing COVID-19 Vaccines

Emily Harris

Abstract Full Text

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JAMA. 2023;329(17):1444. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.6256

FDA Revokes Approval for Preterm Birth Drug Makena

Emily Harris

Abstract Full Text

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JAMA. 2023;329(17):1444. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.6257

The Arts and Medicine

鈥淭he Art of the Craft,鈥� From The Covenant of Water

Abraham Verghese, MD

Abstract Full Text

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JAMA. 2023;329(17):1437-1438. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.5899

This Arts and Medicine feature excerpts a chapter from The Covenant of Water, the new novel from Abraham Verghese, which follows the lives of a family in South India over the 20th century who have a 鈥渃ondition鈥� that consigns at least 1 member per generation to death by drowning.

Podcast: The Covenant of Water 鈥� Reflections on Fiction, the Humanities, and Medicine
Podcast: Physician as Writer: Abraham Verghese Reflects on the Art of the Craft of Writing Fiction

Poetry and Medicine

Ophthalmic Technician Working in Central Pennsylvania

Anushka Shah, MA

Abstract Full Text

JAMA. 2023;329(17):1521. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.5404

JAMA Revisited

Current Comment

Abstract Full Text

JAMA. 2023;329(17):1522. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.15891

JAMA Patient Page

Screening for Latent Tuberculosis

Jill Jin, MD, MPH

Abstract Full Text

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JAMA. 2023;329(17):1526. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.6495

This JAMA Patient Page describes latent and active tuberculosis and discusses the pros and cons of screening for latent tuberculosis.

Podcast: USPSTF Recommendation: Screening for Latent Tuberculosis Infection in Adults

Editorial
Screening for Latent Tuberculosis Infection Among Non鈥揢S-Born Adults in the US: A Path Toward Elimination
Priya B. Shete, MD, MPH; Amy S. Tang, MD; Jennifer Flood, MD, MPH

JAMA
- Podcast: USPSTF Recommendation: Screening for Latent Tuberculosis Infection in Adults

Comment & Response

Remifentanil vs Neuromuscular Blockers During Rapid Sequence Intubation Among Patients at Risk of Aspiration

Boris Mraovic, MD; Noah J. Timko, MPH; Tatjana Simurina, MD, PhD

Abstract Full Text

JAMA. 2023;329(17):1517. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.3494

Remifentanil vs Neuromuscular Blockers During Rapid Sequence Intubation Among Patients at Risk of Aspiration

Hugo Carvalho, MD, PhD; Alain Kalmar, MD, PhD; Sarah Saxena, MD, PhD

Abstract Full Text

JAMA. 2023;329(17):1517-1518. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.3491

Remifentanil vs Neuromuscular Blockers During Rapid Sequence Intubation Among Patients at Risk of Aspiration鈥擱eply

Nicolas Grillot, MD; Antoine Roquilly, MD, PhD

Abstract Full Text

JAMA. 2023;329(17):1518-1519. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.3497

Challenges to Forming Physician Unions

Carol A. Westbrook, MD, PhD

Abstract Full Text

JAMA. 2023;329(17):1519. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.3881

Editorial
Restoring Physician Authority in an Era of Hospital Dominance
Barak D. Richman, JD, PhD; Kevin A. Schulman, MD

JAMA

Challenges to Forming Physician Unions鈥擱eply

Barak D. Richman, JD, PhD; Kevin A. Schulman, MD

Abstract Full Text

JAMA. 2023;329(17):1519-1520. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.3884

Editorial
Restoring Physician Authority in an Era of Hospital Dominance
Barak D. Richman, JD, PhD; Kevin A. Schulman, MD

JAMA

November 2024 - July 1883

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Year

Issue

May 2, 2023, Vol 329, No. 17, Pages 1435-1526

Recommendation Statement

Evidence Report

Quick Uptakes

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