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November 2024 - July 1883

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January 10, 2023, Vol 329, No. 2, Pages 107-184

This Week in JAMA

Audio Highlights

Abstract Full Text
free access online only has audio
JAMA. 2023;329(2):e2215755. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.15755
Original Investigation

Effect of Catheter Ablation Using Pulmonary Vein Isolation With vs Without Posterior Left Atrial Wall Isolation on Atrial Arrhythmia Recurrence in Patients With Persistent Atrial Fibrillation: The CAPLA Randomized Clinical Trial

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA. 2023;329(2):127-135. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.23722

This randomized clinical trial compares pulmonary vein isolation (PVI) vs PVI with posterior wall isolation for achieving freedom from atrial arrhythmia in adult patients with persistent atrial fibrillation undergoing first-time catheter ablation in Australia, the UK, and Canada.

Use of Recalled Devices in New Device Authorizations Under the US Food and Drug Administration鈥檚 510(k) Pathway and Risk of Subsequent Recalls

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA. 2023;329(2):136-143. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.23279

This cross-sectional study evaluates the frequency of new devices receiving US Food and Drug Administration approval through its 510(k) pathway based on predicate devices that had been subject to a Class 1 recall.

Association Between Regulatory Submission Characteristics and Recalls of Medical Devices Receiving 510(k) Clearance

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA. 2023;329(2):144-156. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.22974

This study uses US Food and Drug Administration data and examines the association between characteristics of predicate medical devices and recall probability for applicant medical devices cleared for use via the 510(k) regulatory submission pathway.

Research Letter

Hearing Loss and Dementia Prevalence in Older Adults in the US

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA. 2023;329(2):171-173. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.20954

This study assesses the association of audiometric hearing loss and hearing aid use with dementia among community-dwelling older US Medicare beneficiaries.

Comparison of the Financial and Operational Characteristics of For-Profit and Nonprofit Hospitals Receiving Federal Graduate Medical Education Payments, 2011-2020

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA. 2023;329(2):173-175. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.21460

This study compares graduate medical education (GME) payments between nonprofit and for-profit hospitals between 2011 and 2020 to assess how hospitals value GME.

Viewpoint

Defending Racial and Ethnic Diversity in Undergraduate and Medical School Admission Policies

Abstract Full Text
has audio
JAMA. 2023;329(2):119-120. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.23124

This Viewpoint argues that reversing or restricting the use of race and ethnicity in academic admission policies could also threaten the diversity of medical schools, both directly by restricting race consciousness in medical school admission practices and indirectly by reducing the overall number of minoritized undergraduate students attending US colleges and universities who could apply to medical school.

Ensuring Clarity and Understandability of the FDA鈥檚 Breast Density Notifications

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2023;329(2):121-122. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.22753

This Viewpoint discusses the use of breast density notifications to inform women with dense breast tissue of the potential need for supplemental cancer screening, as well as the need to ensure that such notifications are clear and understandable to women of all language backgrounds, literacy levels, educational levels, and socioeconomic backgrounds.

A Piece of My Mind

Getting Treated for COVID-19 Shouldn鈥檛 Be This Difficult

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA. 2023;329(2):123-124. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.23155

In this narrative medicine essay, a psychiatrist finds that the difficulties she had helping her parents obtain Paxlovid seemed a common experience among her colleagues, so she offers patients and the medical community suggestions on how to simplify the process.

Editorial

Catheter Ablation for Persistent Atrial Fibrillation

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2023;329(2):125-126. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.23953
Review

Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Review

Abstract Full Text
has active quiz
JAMA. 2023;329(2):157-168. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.23661

This review discusses current evidence on the diagnosis and management of autism spectrum disorder.

JAMA Diagnostic Test Interpretation

Home Sleep Apnea Testing for the Diagnosis of Obstructive Sleep Apnea

Abstract Full Text
has active quiz
JAMA. 2023;329(2):169-170. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.22327

A 50-year-old patient with epilepsy, hypertension, loud snoring, recent 50-lb weight gain, and abrupt awakenings with a feeling of breathlessness but no headaches or excessive daytime sleepiness presented with concerns. What would you do next?

Medical News & Perspectives

Will the New CDC Opioid Prescribing Guidelines Help Correct the Course in Pain Care?

Abstract Full Text
has audio
JAMA. 2023;329(2):111-113. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.22284

This Medical News article discusses the 2022 Clinical Practice Guideline for Prescribing Opioids for Pain, an update to widely criticized recommendations released by the CDC in 2016.

News From the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

CDC Invests $3 Billion in Rebuilding US Public Health

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2023;329(2):116. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.22660

CDC to Expand Wastewater Testing for Poliovirus

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2023;329(2):116-117. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.20038
Biotech Innovations

Noninvasive Sensory Stimulation With Light and Sound Tested in Alzheimer Disease

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2023;329(2):114. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.23513

Twenty-Strain 鈥淯niversal鈥 mRNA Flu Vaccine Effective in Animal Studies

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2023;329(2):114. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.23512

Whole-Sporozoite Malaria Vaccine Candidate Shows Real-world Promise

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2023;329(2):115. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.23514
The Arts and Medicine

The Collected Schizophrenias鈥擭arrative Insights Into Schizoaffective Disorder

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2023;329(2):109-110. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.22323

This Arts and Medicine feature reviews The Collected Schizophrenias, a 2019 essay collection by Esm茅 Weijun Wang about her experiences living with schizoaffective disorder.

Poetry and Medicine

I Wonder If You Get Points in Heaven for This

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2023;329(2):180. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.22812
JAMA Revisited

The Quest of Potential Energy

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2023;329(2):181. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.15756
JAMA Patient Page

Fentanyl Overdose

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA. 2023;329(2):184. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.22462

This JAMA Patient Page describes fentanyl and illicit fentanyl analogues, and the common signs and symptoms of fentanyl overdose, its treatment, and overdose prevention measures.

Comment & Response

Effect of an Individualized Audit and Feedback Intervention on Rates of Musculoskeletal Diagnostic Imaging Requests

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2023;329(2):175. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.20739

Effect of an Individualized Audit and Feedback Intervention on Rates of Musculoskeletal Diagnostic Imaging Requests鈥擱eply

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2023;329(2):175-176. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.20742

Aspirin vs Enoxaparin and Symptomatic Venous Thromboembolism in Hip or Knee Arthroplasty

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2023;329(2):176. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.20748

Aspirin vs Enoxaparin and Symptomatic Venous Thromboembolism in Hip or Knee Arthroplasty

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2023;329(2):176-177. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.20751

Aspirin vs Enoxaparin and Symptomatic Venous Thromboembolism in Hip or Knee Arthroplasty

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2023;329(2):177. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.20745

Aspirin vs Enoxaparin and Symptomatic Venous Thromboembolism in Hip or Knee Arthroplasty鈥擱eply

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2023;329(2):177-178. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.20754
Correction

Incorrect Wording

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA. 2023;329(2):178. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.23151

Incorrect Data, Investigator Name, and eFigure

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA. 2023;329(2):178. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.23315

Incorrect Author Name

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA. 2023;329(2):178. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.22936
JAMA Masthead

JAMA

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA. 2023;329(2):107-108. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.15754
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