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October 2024 - July 1920

Decade

Year

Issue

August 2023, Vol 158, No. 8, Pages 784-892

Viewpoint

Overcoming Barriers to Board Certification

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. 2023;158(8):785-786. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2023.0523

This Viewpoint outlines 3 aspects of specialty board examinations that place undue burdens on candidates and proposes strategies to address these barriers.

The Organ Shortage Continues to Be a Crisis for Patients With End-stage Kidney Disease

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. 2023;158(8):787-788. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2023.0526

This Viewpoint describes the organ shortage for patients with end-stage kidney disease despite increases in kidney donations between 2000 and 2021.

Original Investigation

Transfascial Fixation vs No Fixation for Open Retromuscular Ventral Hernia Repairs: A Randomized Clinical Trial

Abstract Full Text
free access has audio
JAMA Surg. 2023;158(8):789-795. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2023.1786

This noninferiority randomized clinical trial evaluates the effect of using no fixation on recurrence rates among patients undergoing open retromuscular ventral hernia repair.

Standard Restrictions vs Expedited Activity After Pelvic Organ Prolapse Surgery: A Randomized Clinical Trial

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Surg. 2023;158(8):797-805. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2023.1649

This randomized clinical trial evaluates whether expedited vs standard restricted activity results in noninferior outcomes after pelvic organ prolapse surgery.

Safety of Targeted Axillary Dissection After Neoadjuvant Therapy in Patients With Node-Positive Breast Cancer

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Surg. 2023;158(8):807-815. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2023.1772

This cohort study assesses 3-year clinical outcomes in patients with node-positive breast cancer who underwent targeted axillary dissection alone or in combination with axillary lymph node dissection.

Temporal Changes in Obesity-Related Medication After Bariatric Surgery vs No Surgery for Obesity

Abstract Full Text
open access
JAMA Surg. 2023;158(8):817-823. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2023.0252

This cohort study aims to clarify the long-term trajectories of lipid-lowering, cardiovascular, and antidiabetic medication in patients who have undergone bariatric surgery compared with matched patients who received no surgery for morbid obesity.

Association Between Mobilization and Composite Postoperative Complications Following Major Elective Surgery

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Surg. 2023;158(8):825-830. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2023.1122

This cohort study evaluates the association between mobilization and a collapsed composite of complications after major elective surgery.

Outcomes After Endovascular Aortic Intervention in Patients With Connective Tissue Disease

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Surg. 2023;158(8):832-839. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2023.2128

This cohort study analyzes data for patients with Marfan syndrome, Loeys-Dietz syndrome, and vascular Ehlers-Danlos syndrome who underwent endovascular aortic repair to assess midterm survival and conversion rate to open surgery.

Locoregional Recurrence Patterns in Patients With Different Molecular Subtypes of Breast Cancer

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Surg. 2023;158(8):841-852. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2023.2150

This cohort study of patients with breast cancer in South Korea examines differences in patterns of locoregional recurrence according to the molecular subtype of the tumor.

Association of Intraoperative Opioid Administration With Postoperative Pain and Opioid Use

Abstract Full Text
open access
JAMA Surg. 2023;158(8):854-864. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2023.2009

This cohort study evaluates associations between intraoperative opioid use and postoperative pain and opioid use.

Global Incidence and Risk Factors Associated With Postoperative Urinary Retention Following Elective Inguinal Hernia Repair: The Retention of Urine After Inguinal Hernia Elective Repair (RETAINER I) Study

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Surg. 2023;158(8):865-873. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2023.2137

This cohort study examines the incidence of and risk factors associated with postoperative urinary retention after elective inguinal hernia repair in adult patients.

Automatic Surgical Skill Assessment System Based on Concordance of Standardized Surgical Field Development Using Artificial Intelligence

Abstract Full Text
free access online only
JAMA Surg. 2023;158(8):e231131. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2023.1131

This diagnostic study uses intraoperative videos of laparoscopic colorectal surgery to develop a deep learning model for recognizing standardized surgical fields and evaluates the model’s feasibility for automatic surgical skill assessment.

Invited Commentary

Transfascial Fixation vs No Fixation for Open Retromuscular Ventral Hernia Repairs—Set It and Forget It

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. 2023;158(8):796. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2023.1797

New Paradigm for Activity Restriction Following Urogynecologic Surgery

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. 2023;158(8):806. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2023.1661

Evidence-Based De-Escalation in Axillary Management—Is Less Really More?

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. 2023;158(8):816. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2023.1783

Benefits of Mandated Registries for Generating Real-World Outcome Data

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. 2023;158(8):824. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2023.1646

Mobilization and Composite Postoperative Complications

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. 2023;158(8):831. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2023.1128

Breaking the Rules About Endovascular Aortic Intervention and Connective Tissue Disease

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. 2023;158(8):840. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2023.2134

Individualizing Breast Cancer Surveillance According to Tumor Subtype

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. 2023;158(8):853. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2023.2158

Minimizing the Risk of Postoperative Urinary Retention After Inguinal Hernia Repair—2 Myths and an Opportunity

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. 2023;158(8):874. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2023.2147

Using Artificial Intelligence to Assess Surgeon Skill

Abstract Full Text
free access online only
JAMA Surg. 2023;158(8):e231140. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2023.1140
Review

Management of Pilonidal Disease: A Review

Abstract Full Text
has active quiz
JAMA Surg. 2023;158(8):875-883. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2023.0373

This narrative review discusses the current data on pilonidal disease along with current treatment modalities and contemporary management strategies.

Surgical Innovation

Circulation First for the Rapidly Bleeding Trauma Patient—It Is Time to Reconsider the ABCs of Trauma Care

Abstract Full Text
has active quiz
JAMA Surg. 2023;158(8):884-885. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2022.8436

This Surgical Innovation describes the advantages of prioritizing circulation in patients with compressible bleeding sources and in those with noncompressible torso injuries.

Research Letter

Patient Preference in Physician Decision-Making for Patients With Low- to Intermediate-Risk Differentiated Thyroid Cancer

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Surg. 2023;158(8):886-888. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2023.0359

This survey study describes the association between patient preference and physician decision-making in thyroid cancer.

Comment & Response

Interaction Between Frailty and Dementia

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. 2023;158(8):888-889. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2023.0378

Interaction Between Frailty and Dementia—Reply

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. 2023;158(8):889. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2023.0381

Concerns Over Diagnostic Accuracy of Fine-Needle Biopsy in Thyroid Nodule Diagnosis

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. 2023;158(8):889. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2023.0566

Concerns Over Diagnostic Accuracy of Fine-Needle Biopsy in Thyroid Nodule Diagnosis—Reply

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. 2023;158(8):889-890. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2023.0569

Reasons for Surgical Trainee Burnout in the United Kingdom

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. 2023;158(8):890-891. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2023.0778

Reasons for Surgical Trainee Burnout in the United Kingdom—Reply

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. 2023;158(8):891. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2023.0781

Is Maternal Metabolic Bariatric Surgery the Best Solution to Tackle the Childhood Obesity Pandemic?

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. 2023;158(8):891-892. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2023.0930

Is Maternal Metabolic Bariatric Surgery the Best Solution to Tackle the Childhood Obesity Pandemic?—Reply

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. 2023;158(8):892. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2023.0931
Correction

Error in Figures

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Surg. 2023;158(8):892. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2023.2493

Omitted Author and Locations Where Trial Was Conducted

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Surg. 2023;158(8):892. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2023.2669

Error in Abstract and Results

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Surg. 2023;158(8):892. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2023.3576
JAMA Surgery Masthead

JAMA Surgery

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Surg. 2023;158(8):784. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2022.5055
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