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October 2024 - July 1920

Decade

Year

Issue

April 2023, Vol 158, No. 4, Pages 335-431

Viewpoint

Surgical Outcomes Club

Predictive Analytics and Artificial Intelligence in Surgery—Opportunities and Risks

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Surg. 2023;158(4):337-338. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2022.5444

This Viewpoint discusses the opportunities and risks of using 3 main areas of artificial intelligence in surgery: computer vision, digital transformation at the point of care, and electronic health records data.

Assessing Breast and Ovarian Cancer Risk Prior to Gender-Affirming Surgery

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. 2023;158(4):339-340. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2022.5447

This Viewpoint discusses the need for assessing the risk of hereditary breast and ovarian cancer in individuals seeking gender-affirming surgery and referring eligible patients to genetic counseling and testing services before surgery.

The Benefits of Benchmarking—A New Perspective on Measuring Quality in Surgery

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. 2023;158(4):341-342. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2022.5831

This Viewpoint discusses benchmarking as a new means to assess surgical quality.

Original Investigation

Effect of Focal vs Extended Irreversible Electroporation for the Ablation of Localized Low- or Intermediate-Risk Prostate Cancer on Early Oncological Control: A Randomized Clinical Trial

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Surg. 2023;158(4):343-349. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2022.7516

This randomized clinical trial compares data for patients who underwent ablation therapy to determine the effects of focal vs extended irreversible electroporation on early oncological control as indicated by presence on follow-up biopsy of clinically significant prostate cancer.

Association Between Race and Receipt of Home- and Community-Based Rehabilitation After Traumatic Brain Injury Among Older Medicare Beneficiaries

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Surg. 2023;158(4):350-358. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2022.7081

This cohort study assesses differences between older Black and White patients who receive home- and community-based rehabilitation services after a traumatic brain injury.

Risk of Reoperation for Recurrence After Elective Primary Groin and Ventral Hernia Repair by Supervised Residents

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Surg. 2023;158(4):359-367. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2022.7502

This cohort study assesses the risk of reoperation for recurrence after elective primary groin and ventral hernia repairs performed by supervised residents compared with those performed by specialists.

Racial and Sex Disparities in Resident Attrition Among Surgical Subspecialties

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Surg. 2023;158(4):368-376. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2022.7640

This cross-sectional study investigates trends in racial and sex disparities in resident attrition among the surgical specialties.

Implementation and Assessment of No Opioid Prescription Strategy at Discharge After Major Urologic Cancer Surgery

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Surg. 2023;158(4):378-385. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2022.7652

This cohort study assesses a protocol for eliminating postdischarge opioid prescriptions after major urologic cancer surgery by assessing patients who receive usual, reduced, or no opioids.

Comparing Kidney Transplant Rates and Outcomes Among Adults With and Without Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities

Abstract Full Text
open access
JAMA Surg. 2023;158(4):386-392. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2022.7753

This study compares rates of kidney transplant and transplant-specific outcomes between propensity-score matched groups of adults with end-stage kidney disease with and without co-occurring intellectual and developmental disabilities.

Contemporary Outcomes of Elective Parastomal Hernia Repair in Older Adults

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Surg. 2023;158(4):394-402. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2022.7978

This cohort study assesses the incidence and long-term outcomes after elective parastomal hernia repair.

Variability in Organ Procurement Organization Performance by Individual Hospital in the United States

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Surg. 2023;158(4):404-409. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2022.7853

This cross-sectional study examines data from 13 hospitals in 2 donor service areas to estimate the number of potential donor patients and identify ways to improve the organ procurement system.

Association of Days Alive and Out of the Hospital After Ventricular Assist Device Implantation With Adverse Events and Quality of Life

Abstract Full Text
free access online only
JAMA Surg. 2023;158(4):e228127. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2022.8127

This study attempts to incidence of percent of days alive out of hospital before and after left ventricular assist device implantation and explores its association with established quality metrics.

Invited Commentary

Prostate Cancer Recurrence and Persistence After Irreversible Electroporation Focal Ablation

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. 2023;158(4):349. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2022.7534

Supervision and Transparency in Resident Training

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. 2023;158(4):367. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2022.7513

Addressing Disparities in Resident Attrition

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. 2023;158(4):376-377. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2022.7649

Disability, Caregiving, and the Search for Equity in Transplant

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. 2023;158(4):392-393. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2022.7759

Long-term Outcomes of Parastomal Hernia Repair—The Defect in Knowledge (and Abdominal Wall) Remains

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. 2023;158(4):402-403. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2022.7986

It Is Time for the Light to Shine on Organ Procurement Organizations

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. 2023;158(4):409. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2022.7857

A Cautiously Optimistic Metric for Patients Undergoing Durable Left Ventricular Assist Device Implantation

Abstract Full Text
online only
JAMA Surg. 2023;158(4):e228138. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2022.8138
Review

Management of Hepatocellular Carcinoma: A Review

Abstract Full Text
has active quiz
JAMA Surg. 2023;158(4):410-420. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2022.7989

This narrative review discusses the surgical and medical therapies and multidisciplinary treatment strategies for hepatocellular carcinoma.

Research Letter

Association Between Patient Perception of Surgeons and Color of Scrub Attire

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Surg. 2023;158(4):421-423. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2022.5837

This survey study involves asking participants about their opinions on positive and negative character traits of male and female clinicians dressed in 4 different colors of scrub suits.

Variability in Out-of-Pocket Costs and Quality for Common Emergency General Surgery Conditions

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Surg. 2023;158(4):423-425. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2022.6356

This cross-sectional study uses payment information from a larger commercial payer in the US to assess the out-of-pocket and total costs for emergency surgery from 2016 to 2019 in the context of quality of care.

Evaluation of Financial Relationships Between US Colorectal Surgery Fellowship Program Directors and Industry

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Surg. 2023;158(4):425-426. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2022.7088

This cross-sectional study evaluates the financial relationships between colorectal surgery fellowship program directors and industry.

Comment & Response

Promotion of Women's Surgical Training and Professional Expectations in Academic Surgery

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. 2023;158(4):426-427. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2022.5834

Living-Donor Liver Transplant for Patients With End-stage Liver Disease

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. 2023;158(4):427. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2022.7000

Living-Donor Liver Transplant for Patients With End-stage Liver Disease

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. 2023;158(4):427-428. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2022.7001

Living-Donor Liver Transplant for Patients With End-stage Liver Disease

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. 2023;158(4):428. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2022.7002

Living-Donor Liver Transplant for Patients With End-stage Liver Disease—Reply

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. 2023;158(4):428-429. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2022.7003

Etomidate vs Propofol in Older Surgical Patients

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. 2023;158(4):429. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2022.7237

Etomidate vs Propofol in Older Surgical Patients

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. 2023;158(4):429-430. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2022.7238

Etomidate vs Propofol in Older Surgical Patients—Reply

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. 2023;158(4):430. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2022.7239
Correction

Errors in Text and Figures

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Surg. 2023;158(4):431. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2022.8334

Errors in Figures

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Surg. 2023;158(4):431. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2023.0175
JAMA Surgery Masthead

JAMA Surgery

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Surg. 2023;158(4):335. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2022.5039
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