Kai Zhang, MD; Jeremy Teoh, MD; Pilar Laguna, PhD, MD; et al.
free access
JAMA Surg. 2023;158(4):343-349. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2022.7516
This randomized clinical trial compares data for patients who underwent ablation therapy to determine the effects of focal vs extended irreversible electroporation on early oncological control as indicated by presence on follow-up biopsy of clinically significant prostate cancer.
Jennifer S. Albrecht, PhD; Amit Kumar, MPH, PhD; Jason R. Falvey, DPT, PhD
free access
JAMA Surg. 2023;158(4):350-358. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2022.7081
This cohort study assesses differences between older Black and White patients who receive home- and community-based rehabilitation services after a traumatic brain injury.
Camilla Christophersen, MS; Siv Fonnes, MD, PhD; Kristoffer Andresen, MD, PhD; et al.
free access
JAMA Surg. 2023;158(4):359-367. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2022.7502
This cohort study assesses the risk of reoperation for recurrence after elective primary groin and ventral hernia repairs performed by supervised residents compared with those performed by specialists.
Lee S. Haruno, MD; Xi Chen, MD; Melodie Metzger, PhD; et al.
free access
JAMA Surg. 2023;158(4):368-376. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2022.7640
This cross-sectional study investigates trends in racial and sex disparities in resident attrition among the surgical specialties.
Badar M. Mian, MD; Zorawar Singh, MD, MHS; Kevin Carnes, MD; et al.
free access
JAMA Surg. 2023;158(4):378-385. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2022.7652
This cohort study assesses a protocol for eliminating postdischarge opioid prescriptions after major urologic cancer surgery by assessing patients who receive usual, reduced, or no opioids.
Brittany N. Hand, PhD; J. Madison Hyer, MS; Austin Schenk, MD, PhD; et al.
open access
JAMA Surg. 2023;158(4):386-392. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2022.7753
This study compares rates of kidney transplant and transplant-specific outcomes between propensity-score matched groups of adults with end-stage kidney disease with and without co-occurring intellectual and developmental disabilities.
Ryan Howard, MD, MS; Farizah Rob, BS; Jyothi Thumma, MPH; et al.
free access
JAMA Surg. 2023;158(4):394-402. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2022.7978
This cohort study assesses the incidence and long-term outcomes after elective parastomal hernia repair.
Wali Johnson, MD; Kathryn Kraft, MD; Pranit Chotai, MD; et al.
free access
JAMA Surg. 2023;158(4):404-409. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2022.7853
This cross-sectional study examines data from 13 hospitals in 2 donor service areas to estimate the number of potential donor patients and identify ways to improve the organ procurement system.
Pierre-Emmanuel Noly, MD, PhD; Xiaoting Wu, PhD; Hechuan Hou, MSc; et al.
free access
online only
JAMA Surg. 2023;158(4):e228127. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2022.8127
This study attempts to incidence of percent of days alive out of hospital before and after left ventricular assist device implantation and explores its association with established quality metrics.