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October 2024 - July 1920

Decade

Year

Issue

June 2023, Vol 158, No. 6, Pages 568-675

Viewpoint

Sometimes the Pipeline Starts at Home

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. 2023;158(6):569-570. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2023.0004

This Viewpoint addresses the lack of racial representation in the surgical profession and suggests a way to build an inclusive, excellent physician workforce.

US News & World Report Hospital Ratings on Radical Prostatectomy

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. 2023;158(6):570-571. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2023.0355

This Viewpoint analyzes Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results–Medicare linked data from 2010 to 2019 using a previously established method to examine contemporary radical prostatectomy outcomes.

Original Investigation

Effect of Multimodal Prehabilitation on Reducing Postoperative Complications and Enhancing Functional Capacity Following Colorectal Cancer Surgery: The PREHAB Randomized Clinical Trial

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Surg. 2023;158(6):572-581. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2023.0198

This randomized clinical trial determines whether multimodal prehabilitation before colorectal cancer surgery can reduce postoperative complications and enhance functional recovery.

Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Locoregional Recurrence Among Patients With Hormone Receptor–Positive, Node-Negative Breast Cancer: A Post Hoc Analysis of the TAILORx Randomized Clinical Trial

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Surg. 2023;158(6):583-591. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2023.0297

This post hoc analysis examines racial and ethnic disparities in locoregional recurrence among patients with hormone receptor–positive, node-negative, early-stage breast cancer enrolled in the TAILORx randomized clinical trial.

Quality-of-Life and Recurrence Outcomes Following Laparoscopic Elective Sigmoid Resection vs Conservative Treatment Following Diverticulitis: Prespecified 2-Year Analysis of the LASER Randomized Clinical Trial

Abstract Full Text
open access has audio
JAMA Surg. 2023;158(6):593-601. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2023.0466

This 2-year follow-up of the LASER randomized clinical trial evaluates quality-of-life outcomes among patients with recurring, complicated, or persistent painful diverticulitis following surgery vs conservative treatment.

Assessment of Team Dynamics and Operative Efficiency in Hip and Knee Arthroplasty

Abstract Full Text
free access has audio
JAMA Surg. 2023;158(6):603-608. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2023.0168

This quality improvement study assesses team turnover, composition, and interpersonal preferences in terms of operative efficiency in total hip and knee arthroplasty.

Association of Body Surface Area With Access to Deceased Donor Liver Transplant and Novel Allocation Policies

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Surg. 2023;158(6):610-616. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2023.0191

This decision analytic model study examines data for adult deceased liver transplant donors and waitlist candidates to determine the association between small stature and access to liver transplant and then creates a simulation of novel allocation policies to examine changes in access.

Long-term Outcomes Following a Comprehensive Quality Assurance and Process Improvement Endeavor to Minimize Opioid Use After Kidney Transplant

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Surg. 2023;158(6):618-624. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2023.0276

This quality improvement study evaluated the long-term outcomes associated with an opioid-sparing protocol in adult kidney graft recipients.

Association of VA Surgeons

Outcomes of Nonoperative vs Operative Management of Acute Appendicitis in Older Adults in the US

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Surg. 2023;158(6):625-632. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2023.0284

This cohort study evaluates outcomes following nonoperative and operative treatment for acute appendicitis in older US adults.

Residual Risk of Breast Cancer After Bariatric Surgery

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Surg. 2023;158(6):634-641. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2023.0530

This cohort study investigates whether surgical weight loss for women with obesity is associated with an elevated risk of breast cancer compared with that of women without obesity.

Association of VA Surgeons

Association of Health Care Utilization and Access to Care With Vascular Assessment Before Major Lower Extremity Amputation Among US Veterans

Abstract Full Text
free access online only
JAMA Surg. 2023;158(6):e230479. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2023.0479

This cohort study examines whether health care utilization and access to care are associated with US veterans receiving a vascular assessment before major lower extremity amputation.

Invited Commentary

Overcoming Implementation Challenges With Innovation and Patient Empowerment—Let’s Keep Moving With Prehabilitation

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. 2023;158(6):582. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2023.0228

Race and Ethnicity as a Sociopolitical Construct That Is Biologically Relevant in Breast Cancer

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. 2023;158(6):592. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2023.0313

The Benefits of Surgery for Diverticular Disease—Have We Met the Burden of Proof?

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. 2023;158(6):601-602. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2023.0476

Complexity of Team Dynamics in the Academic Environment—A Need for Intentionality

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. 2023;158(6):609. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2023.0174

Addressing Size-Based Disparities in Liver Transplant

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. 2023;158(6):617. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2023.0195

The Optimal Treatment for Acute Appendicitis—Is Age Just a Number?

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. 2023;158(6):632-633. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2023.0294

Bariatric Surgery for Breast Cancer Risk Reduction—Benefit May Not Be One Size Fits All

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. 2023;158(6):641-642. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2023.0534

COVID-19: Beyond Tomorrow

Delivering on the Fourth Mission Using the National Cancer Database

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Surg. 2023;158(6):651. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2023.0659

Trust and Time Matter When Treating Chronic Limb-Threatening Ischemia

Abstract Full Text
online only
JAMA Surg. 2023;158(6):e230487. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2023.0487
Special Communication

COVID-19: Beyond Tomorrow

Disruption of National Cancer Database Data Models in the First Year of the COVID-19 Pandemic

Abstract Full Text
free access has active quiz
JAMA Surg. 2023;158(6):643-650. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2023.0652

This Special Communication validates and reports changes in the trajectory of cancer cases captured by the National Cancer Database in the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic so that users of 2020 National Cancer Database data sets may recalibrate their models accordingly.

Review

Etiology, Diagnosis, and Modern Management of Chronic Pancreatitis: A Systematic Review

Abstract Full Text
has active quiz
JAMA Surg. 2023;158(6):652-661. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2023.0367

This systematic review investigates the common risk factors, etiologies, manifestations, and treatment modalities for patients with chronic pancreatitis.

Surgical Innovation

Intelligent Virtual Operating Room for Enhancing Nontechnical Skills

Abstract Full Text
has active quiz
JAMA Surg. 2023;158(6):662-663. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2022.6721

This article discusses an intelligent immersive virtual operating room to enable teams to train in a distributed fashion wearing head-mounted displays.

Research Letter

Association of Surgery With Frailty Status in Older Women With Early-Stage Breast Cancer

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Surg. 2023;158(6):664-666. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2022.8146

This cohort study examines associations between type of breast cancer surgery and changes in frailty status among US women aged 70 years or older with early-stage breast cancer.

Association of Obesity With Diverticulitis in the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Surg. 2023;158(6):666-669. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2023.0008

This cohort study evaluates the association between obesity and diverticulitis among Hispanic and Latino American individuals.

Patterns in Location of Death From Firearm Injury in the US

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Surg. 2023;158(6):669-670. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2022.8380

This cross-sectional study assesses non–self-inflicted firearm-related deaths occurring at inpatient or outpatient facilities, hospice care, nursing homes, home, or other settings from 1999 to 2021.

Comment & Response

Prehospital Needle Decompression Should Not Be Compared With Trauma Center Chest Tube Placement

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. 2023;158(6):670-671. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2022.7737

Prehospital Needle Decompression Should Not Be Compared With Trauma Center Chest Tube Placement—Reply

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. 2023;158(6):671. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2022.7740

A Careful Consideration of the Effect of a Decision Aid on Agreement Between Patient Preferences and Repair Type for Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. 2023;158(6):672. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2022.7743

A Careful Consideration of the Effect of a Decision Aid on Agreement Between Patient Preferences and Repair Type for Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm—Reply

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. 2023;158(6):672-673. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2022.7746

Is Faster Transport Time Really Associated With Decreased Firearm Injury Mortality?

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. 2023;158(6):673. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2022.8000

Is Faster Transport Time Really Associated With Decreased Firearm Injury Mortality?—Reply

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. 2023;158(6):673-674. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2022.8003

Prognostic Significance of Residual Ductal Carcinoma In Situ After Complete Response of Invasive Breast Cancer to Neoadjuvant Therapy

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. 2023;158(6):674-675. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2022.8238

Prognostic Significance of Residual Ductal Carcinoma In Situ After Complete Response of Invasive Breast Cancer to Neoadjuvant Therapy—Reply

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. 2023;158(6):675. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2022.8239
Correction

Errors in Figure 3

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Surg. 2023;158(6):675. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2023.1553

Error in Text

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Surg. 2023;158(6):675. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2023.2229
JAMA Surgery Masthead

JAMA Surgery

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Surg. 2023;158(6):568. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2022.5047
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