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October 2024 - July 1920

Decade

Year

Issue

January 2022, Vol 157, No. 1, Pages 3-85

Viewpoint

Surgical Overtreatment and Shared Decision-making—The Limits of Choice

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. 2022;157(1):5-6. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2021.4425

This Viewpoint addresses the harms of surgical overtreatment, its likely causes, and strategies to avoid it.

The American Board of Surgery Should Reconsider Its Parental Leave Policy

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. 2022;157(1):7-8. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2021.4895

This Viewpoint discusses the American Board of Surgery’s parental leave policy and argues for its expansion to be more consistent with the American Board of Medical Specialties’ leave policy

Original Investigation

Laparoscopic vs Open Distal Gastrectomy for Locally Advanced Gastric Cancer: Five-Year Outcomes From the CLASS-01 Randomized Clinical Trial

Abstract Full Text
free access has active quiz
JAMA Surg. 2022;157(1):9-17. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2021.5104

This randomized clinical trial reports 5-year overall survival data from the CLASS-01 trial of laparoscopic vs open distal gastrectomy among patients with locally advanced gastric cancer.

Association Between Hereditary Lobular Breast Cancer Due to CDH1 Variants and Gastric Cancer Risk

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Surg. 2022;157(1):18-22. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2021.5118

This cohort study assesses gastric cancer risk among patients who received a diagnosis of hereditary lobular breast cancer owing to a germline loss-of-function variant in CDH1 by establishing prevalence of signet ring cell carcinomas among asymptomatic patients.

Experiences of LGBTQ+ Residents in US General Surgery Training Programs

Abstract Full Text
free access has active quiz has audio
JAMA Surg. 2022;157(1):23-32. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2021.5246

This survey study explores the national prevalence of mistreatment and poor well-being for lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, and other sexual and gender minority (LGBTQ+) surgery residents compared with their non-LGBTQ+ peers.

Strategies for Antibiotic Administration for Bowel Preparation Among Patients Undergoing Elective Colorectal Surgery: A Network Meta-analysis

Abstract Full Text
free access has active quiz
JAMA Surg. 2022;157(1):34-41. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2021.5251

This network meta-analysis evaluates the ranking of different bowel preparation treatment strategies for their associations with postoperative outcomes using data from randomized clinical trials.

Analysis of Surgical Volume in Military Medical Treatment Facilities and Clinical Combat Readiness of US Military Surgeons

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Surg. 2022;157(1):43-50. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2021.5331

This cohort study examines the status of US military surgeons’ readiness to perform high- and low-acuity procedures after a decrease in workload from 2015 to 2019.

Assessing Criteria for a Safe Early Discharge After Laparoscopic Colorectal Surgery

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Surg. 2022;157(1):52-58. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2021.5551

This cohort study observes 287 patients after colorectal surgery to determine if a set of 5 criteria could help differentiate those who are unlikely to develop an anastomotic leak and can therefore be discharged on postoperative day 2 or 3.

Association of KRAS Variant Subtypes With Survival and Recurrence in Patients With Surgically Treated Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma

Abstract Full Text
open access
JAMA Surg. 2022;157(1):59-65. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2021.5679

This cohort study explores the prognostic association of KRAS variant subtypes with survival and recurrence in patients with intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma.

Inhaled Pulmonary Vasodilator Therapy in Adult Lung Transplant: A Randomized Clinical Trial

Abstract Full Text
free access online only has audio
JAMA Surg. 2022;157(1):e215856. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2021.5856

This randomized clinical trial assesses whether administration of inhaled epoprostenol results in similar rates of severe primary graft dysfunction and other outcomes compared with inhaled nitric oxide in patients undergoing lung transplant.

Invited Commentary

Discrimination, Harassment, and Bullying Is Reported to Be High by LGBTQ+ Surgical Residents

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. 2022;157(1):32-33. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2021.5272

Bowel Preparation for Colorectal Surgery: Have All Questions Been Answered?

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. 2022;157(1):41-42. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2021.5273

Surgical Volumes and Readiness—Challenges of Declining Cases for the Military Surgeon

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. 2022;157(1):50-51. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2021.5337

Role of Pulmonary Vasodilators in Ameliorating Primary Graft Dysfunction Following Lung Transplant

Abstract Full Text
online only
JAMA Surg. 2022;157(1):e215857. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2021.5857
Surgical Innovation

Experiential Training for Situation Awareness in the Operating Room

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. 2022;157(1):66-67. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2021.4886

This article describes the use of training in situation awareness to practice adaptive behaviors and strategies that will support the development and maintenance of situation awareness across the perioperative setting.

Research Letter

Sustainability of a Surgical Quality Improvement Program at Hospitals in Ethiopia

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Surg. 2022;157(1):68-70. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2021.5569

This quality improvement study evaluates the sustainability of Clean Cut, a surgical infection prevention program implemented at hospitals in Ethiopia.

Patient Preferences for Communication of Life Expectancy in Prostate Cancer Treatment Consultations

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Surg. 2022;157(1):70-72. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2021.5803

This qualitative study examines patient preferences among men with prostate cancer for communications from clinicians about life expectancy.

Association of Mammographic Density With Risk of Ipsilateral Breast Tumor Recurrence and Contralateral Breast Cancer

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Surg. 2022;157(1):72-76. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2021.5859

This cohort study examines whether mammographic density is associated with an increased risk of contralateral breast cancer or ipsilateral breast tumor recurrence among women.

Association of VA Surgeons

A 15-Year Analysis of Surgical Resident Operative Autonomy Across All Surgical Specialties in Veterans Affairs Hospitals

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Surg. 2022;157(1):76-78. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2021.5840

This cross-sectional study uses data from the Veterans Affairs Surgical Quality Improvement Project to examine changes in the autonomy of resident physicians in the operating room over the past 15 years.

Comment & Response

Looking Over the Drape—Anesthesiologists’ Volume and Surgical Outcomes

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. 2022;157(1):78-79. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2021.3755

Looking Over the Drape—Anesthesiologists’ Volume and Surgical Outcomes—Reply

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. 2022;157(1):79. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2021.3756

Importance of the Assessment Time Window for Intravenous Tranexamic Acid and Thromboembolic Events

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. 2022;157(1):79-80. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2021.4138

Importance of the Assessment Time Window for Intravenous Tranexamic Acid and Thromboembolic Events—Reply

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. 2022;157(1):80-81. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2021.4141

Competence Is About Skill, Not Procedure Case Numbers

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. 2022;157(1):81. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2021.4414

Competence Is About Skill, Not Procedure Case Numbers—Reply

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. 2022;157(1):81-82. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2021.4415

Associations of Preoperative Frailty With Cancer and Noncancer Deaths of Older Adults Following Surgery for Cancer

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. 2022;157(1):82-83. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2021.4408

Associations of Preoperative Frailty With Cancer and Noncancer Deaths of Older Adults Following Surgery for Cancer—Reply

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. 2022;157(1):83. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2021.4409

Selection of Neoadjuvant Treatment Arms in Trials of Patients With Squamous Cell Cancer of the Esophagus

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. 2022;157(1):83-84. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2021.4532

Selection of Neoadjuvant Treatment Arms in Trials of Patients With Squamous Cell Cancer of the Esophagus—Reply

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. 2022;157(1):84-85. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2021.4533
JAMA Surgery Masthead

JAMA Surgery

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Surg. 2022;157(1):3. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2021.5276
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