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October 2024 - July 1920

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Issue

February 2023, Vol 158, No. 2, Pages 110-224

Viewpoint

A Call for the Collection of Data on Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity for Surgical Research—What We Don’t Know Can Hurt Us

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. 2023;158(2):111-112. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2022.3950

This Viewpoint advocates for universal collection of sexual and gender minority data in the field of surgery as a means to promote equitable care and outcomes across patient populations.

Addressing Burnout in Surgery—Where Did the Yabba Dabba Doo Go?

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. 2023;158(2):112-114. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2022.3953

This Viewpoint discusses the lack of work-life balance in surgery, particularly that surgeons are expected to be ready to work even when they are not in the operating room.

Campaign Reform for US News and World Report Rankings

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. 2023;158(2):114-115. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2022.4511

This Viewpoint discusses the perceived importance of US News and World Report hospital rankings and concerns with using specialty voting to dominate the assessment of process.

Editorial

The A Word—Our Collective Scarlet Letter

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. 2023;158(2):116-118. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2022.6638

Public Access to Scientific Research Findings and Principles of Biomedical Research—A New Policy for the ÌÇÐÄvlog

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Surg. 2023;158(2):118-119. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2022.7677
Original Investigation

Cost-effectiveness of Laparoscopic vs Open Gastrectomy for Gastric Cancer: An Economic Evaluation Alongside a Randomized Clinical Trial

Abstract Full Text
free access has audio
JAMA Surg. 2023;158(2):120-128. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2022.6337

This cost-effectiveness analysis of a randomized clinical trial investigates the cost-effectiveness of laparoscopic compared with open gastrectomy for gastric cancer.

Association of Frailty With Health-Related Quality of Life in Liver Transplant Recipients

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Surg. 2023;158(2):130-138. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2022.6387

This cohort study examines the association between frailty before and after liver transplant with global functional health after liver transplant.

Zone 1 Endovascular Balloon Occlusion of the Aorta vs Resuscitative Thoracotomy for Patient Resuscitation After Severe Hemorrhagic Shock

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Surg. 2023;158(2):140-150. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2022.6393

This comparative effectiveness research study investigates if zone 1 endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta (REBOA) is an effective alternative to resuscitative thoracotomy in patients with severe hemorrhagic shock.

Commercial Price Variation for Breast Reconstruction in the Era of Price Transparency

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Surg. 2023;158(2):152-160. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2022.6402

This cross-sectional study investigates the extent of commercial price variation for breast reconstruction.

Association Between Bariatric Surgery and Alcohol Use–Related Hospitalization and All-Cause Mortality in a Veterans Affairs Cohort

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Surg. 2023;158(2):162-171. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2022.6410

This cohort study assesses whether an association exists between bariatric surgery and alcohol-related hospitalizations and all-cause mortality in patients at US Veterans Health Administration health centers compared with referral to a weight management program.

Association of VA Surgeons

Comparison of Postoperative Outcomes of Laparoscopic vs Open Inguinal Hernia Repair

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Surg. 2023;158(2):172-180. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2022.6616

This cohort study evaluates postoperative outcomes of open inguinal hernia repair under general or local anesthesia compared with laparoscopic repair.

Race and Ethnicity Reporting and Representation in Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinical Trials and Publications From 2007-2020

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Surg. 2023;158(2):181-190. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2022.6600

This cross-sectional study assesses race and ethnicity reporting and representation in US obstetrics and gynecology clinical trials and their subsequent publications and analyzes the association of subspecialty and funding with diverse representation.

Machine Learning Predictive Model to Guide Treatment Allocation for Recurrent Hepatocellular Carcinoma After Surgery

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Surg. 2023;158(2):192-202. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2022.6697

This prognostic study uses a machine learning predictive model of survival after hepatocellular carcinoma recurrence to allocate patients to their best potential treatment: reoperative hepatectomy or thermoablation, chemoembolization, or sorafenib.

Comparison of Male and Female Surgeons’ Experiences With Gender Across 5 Qualitative/Quantitative Domains

Abstract Full Text
free access online only
JAMA Surg. 2023;158(2):e226431. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2022.6431

This survey study explores how practicing male and female surgeons’ experiences with gender compare across career aspirations, gender-based discrimination, mentor-mentee relationships, perceived barriers, and recommendations for change.

Invited Commentary

Assessing Cost-effectiveness From the LOGICA Trial—Is Laparoscopic Gastrectomy Worth the Cost?

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. 2023;158(2):129. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2022.6353

Frailty as an Outcome Measurement Before and After Liver Transplant

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. 2023;158(2):138-139. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2022.6429

Focused Empiricism and the Efficacy of Resuscitative Endovascular Balloon Occlusion of the Aorta

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. 2023;158(2):150-151. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2022.6430

Using Data Price Transparency to Evaluate Autologous and Alloplastic Breast Reconstruction—Does It Tell the Whole (S)tory?

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. 2023;158(2):160-161. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2022.6525

Alcohol Use Following Bariatric Surgery—A Cause for Concern and Call to Action

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. 2023;158(2):171. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2022.6526

The Moderating Effects of Anesthesia in Laparoscopic vs Open Inguinal Hernia Repair: What Should I Do in My Practice?

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. 2023;158(2):180. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2022.6625

Clinical Trial Reporting and Representation—An Opportunity to Advance Health Equity

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. 2023;158(2):190-191. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2022.6601

Can The Matrix Help Treat Recurrent Hepatocellular Carcinoma?

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Surg. 2023;158(2):202-203. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2022.6719

Queen Bee Phenomenon—Repairing the Hive in Surgery

Abstract Full Text
online only
JAMA Surg. 2023;158(2):e226427. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2022.6427

Seeing Gender Bias Through a Corrected Lens

Abstract Full Text
online only
JAMA Surg. 2023;158(2):e226428. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2022.6428
Guide to Statistics and Methods

Randomized Clinical Trials in Surgery

Practical Guide to Ethical Considerations in Clinical Trials in Surgery

Abstract Full Text
has active quiz
JAMA Surg. 2023;158(2):204-205. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2022.4895

This Guide to Statistics and Methods provides an overview of current ethical considerations and standards for clinical research.

Randomized Clinical Trials in Surgery

Practical Guide to Budgeting and Funding a Clinical Trial in Surgery

Abstract Full Text
has active quiz
JAMA Surg. 2023;158(2):206-207. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2022.4907

This Guide to Statistics and Methods outlines the considerations when determining a budget for a clinical trial in preparation for submitting applications to various funding agencies.

Randomized Clinical Trials in Surgery

Practical Guide to Clinical Trial Publication

Abstract Full Text
has active quiz
JAMA Surg. 2023;158(2):208-209. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2022.4910

This Guide to Statistics and Methods describes the process for publishing about a clinical trial by planning its clinical relevance, knowing the audience, and following reporting guidelines.

Surgical Innovation

Launching Liver Exchange and the First 3-Way Liver Paired Donation

Abstract Full Text
has active quiz
JAMA Surg. 2023;158(2):210-211. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2022.5440

This article discusses the successful implementation of a liver exchange mechanism that led to 3 liver allotransplants and 3 hepatectomies between 3 incompatible patient-donor pairs.

Research Letter

Association Between Loneliness and Postoperative Mortality Among Medicare Beneficiaries

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Surg. 2023;158(2):212-214. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2022.4784

This cohort study uses data from the Health and Retirement Study and Medicare claims to examine the association between loneliness and postoperative mortality after elective vs nonelective surgery among older adults.

Appraising the Quality of Development and Reporting in Surgical Prediction Models

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Surg. 2023;158(2):214-216. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2022.4488

This cross-sectional study uses the Transparent Reporting of a Multivariable Prediction Model for Individual Prognosis or Diagnosis reporting guideline to assess 120 published studies about surgical prediction models.

Trends in Episode-of-Care Spending for Cancer-Directed Surgery Among US Medicare Beneficiaries From 2011 to 2019

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Surg. 2023;158(2):216-218. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2022.4493

This cross-sectional study examines trends in the number of cancer-directed surgeries from 2011 to 2019 among US patients aged 65 years or older and in Medicare spending for those surgeries overall and by inpatient vs outpatient sites of care.

Comment & Response

Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy vs Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass in Adult Patients With Obesity

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. 2023;158(2):218-219. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2022.5324

Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy vs Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass in Adult Patients With Obesity

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. 2023;158(2):219. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2022.5327

Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy vs Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass in Adult Patients With Obesity—Reply

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. 2023;158(2):219-220. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2022.5330

Targeting Chemoprophylaxis in Venous Thromboembolism Using Biomarker Guidance

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. 2023;158(2):220-221. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2022.5333

Targeting Chemoprophylaxis in Venous Thromboembolism Using Biomarker Guidance—Reply

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. 2023;158(2):221-222. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2022.5336

Prothrombin Complex Concentrate and Cardiac Surgery

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. 2023;158(2):222. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2022.5800

Prothrombin Complex Concentrate and Cardiac Surgery

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. 2023;158(2):222-223. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2022.5801

Prothrombin Complex Concentrate and Cardiac Surgery—Reply

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. 2023;158(2):223-224. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2022.5802
Correction

Errors in Article

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Surg. 2023;158(2):224. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2022.7275

Error in the Author Affiliations

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Surg. 2023;158(2):224. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2022.8308
JAMA Surgery Masthead

JAMA Surgery

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Surg. 2023;158(2):110. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2022.5031
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