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October 2024 - July 1920

Decade

Year

Issue

October 2024, Vol 159, No. 10, Pages 1098-1223

Viewpoint

Expanding the Surgical Armamentarium Through Meaningful Use of the Electronic Health Record

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. 2024;159(10):1099-1100. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2024.2240

This Viewpoint proposes several ways to innovate electronic health record (EHR) systems to address surgeon-specific needs and to improve clinicians’ experience and health care quality.

Strategies to Mitigate Food Insecurity in Patients Undergoing Surgery

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. 2024;159(10):1101-1102. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2024.2570

This Viewpoint discusses strategies to mitigate food insecurity in patients undergoing surgery.

Editorial

The Intersection of Endometriosis and Ovarian Cancer Prevention

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. 2024;159(10):1103-1105. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2024.2974
Original Investigation

Intraoperative Oxygen Treatment, Oxidative Stress, and Organ Injury Following Cardiac Surgery: A Randomized Clinical Trial

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. 2024;159(10):1106-1116. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2024.2906

This randomized clinical trial evaluates the use of intraoperative hyperoxia vs normoxia in oxidative stress and organ injury following cardiac surgery.

Electronic Health Record–Based Nudge Intervention and Axillary Surgery in Older Women With Breast Cancer: A Nonrandomized Controlled Trial

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. 2024;159(10):1117-1125. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2024.2407

This nonrandomized controlled trial examines rates of sentinel lymph node biopsy among women 70 years and older with breast cancer before and after deployment of an electronic health record nudge targeting surgeons.

Pregnancy and Parenthood Among US Surgical Residents

Abstract Full Text
has audio
JAMA Surg. 2024;159(10):1127-1137. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2024.2399

This cohort study examines responses from a survey of US surgical residents to gauge their experiences of pregnancy and parenthood during training.

Futility of Up-Front Resection for Anatomically Resectable Pancreatic Cancer

Abstract Full Text
open access
JAMA Surg. 2024;159(10):1139-1147. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2024.2485

This study attempts to develop a futility risk model using a multi-institutional database and provide unified criteria associated with a futility likelihood below a safety threshold of 20%.

Venous Thromboembolism Prophylaxis in High-Risk Pediatric Trauma Patients

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. 2024;159(10):1149-1156. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2024.2487

This cohort study analyzes data for pediatric trauma patients who met high-risk criteria for developing venous thromboembolism to examine the indications, safety, and efficacy of chemical venous thromboembolism prophylaxis.

Social Determinants of Health and Surgical Desirability of Outcome Ranking in Older Veterans

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. 2024;159(10):1158-1168. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2024.2489

This cohort study of US veterans examines the associations between social determinants of health, care fragmentation, and surgical outcomes.

Primary Care Use and 90-Day Mortality Among Older Adults Undergoing Cancer Surgery

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. 2024;159(10):1170-1176. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2024.2598

This cohort study examines primary care use among older surgical patients with cancer and its association with 90-day postoperative mortality.

Minimal Access vs Conventional Nipple-Sparing Mastectomy

Abstract Full Text
open access
JAMA Surg. 2024;159(10):1177-1186. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2024.2977

This case-control study evaluates outcomes following minimal access nipple-sparing mastectomy vs conventional nipple-sparing mastectomy.

Bowel Resection Outcomes in Ovarian Cancer Cytoreductive Surgery by Surgeon Specialty

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. 2024;159(10):1188-1194. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2024.2924

This study compares surgical outcomes between gynecologic oncologist, general surgeons, and a 2-surgeon team approach of patients with advanced epithelial ovarian cancer who underwent bowel surgery during cytoreductive debulking.

Insurance-Related Disparities in Withdrawal of Life Support and Mortality After Spinal Cord Injury

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. 2024;159(10):1196-1204. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2024.2967

This study compares likelihood of withdrawal of life-supporting treatment and mortality in patients with complete cervical spinal cord injury with different types of insurance.

Invited Commentary

Is Too Much Oxygen a Bad Thing?

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. 2024;159(10):1116. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2024.2921

A Nudge in the Right Direction With Clinical Prompts

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. 2024;159(10):1126. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2024.2390

Cracks in the Glass Ceiling—Except for Pregnant Surgery Residents

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. 2024;159(10):1137-1138. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2024.2404

A Calculator Approach to Select Neoadjuvant Therapy in Pancreatic Cancer

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. 2024;159(10):1147-1148. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2024.2486

Pediatric Venous Thromboembolism—Understanding in Evolution

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. 2024;159(10):1156-1157. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2024.2488

Opening the DOOR to a Novel Approach for Health Services Research

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. 2024;159(10):1168-1169. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2024.2490

Minimally Invasive Nipple-Sparing Mastectomy Can Be Done but Should It?

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. 2024;159(10):1187. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2024.2986

Surgeon Type and Anastomotic Leaks in Ovarian Cancer

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. 2024;159(10):1194-1195. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2024.2929
Review

Providing a Safe Pregnancy Experience for Surgeons: A Review

Abstract Full Text
has active quiz
JAMA Surg. 2024;159(10):1205-1212. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2024.0979

This Review describes the risks that pregnant surgeons may experience and proposes a policy for perinatal care of surgeons and surgical trainees.

Surgical Innovation

The Evolution of Parental Leave Policies During Surgical Training in the US

Abstract Full Text
has active quiz
JAMA Surg. 2024;159(10):1213-1214. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2024.1514

This article discusses the ACGME requirement that sponsoring institutions of postgraduate medical training provide trainees with at least 6 weeks of paid parental leave throughout their training period.

Research Letter

Postlumpectomy Mammography for Management of Breast Cancers With Microcalcifications

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. 2024;159(10):1215-1217. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2024.2054

This cohort study examines use of lumpectomy margin status in managing microcalcifications in breast cancer.

Pacific Coast Surgical Association

Percutaneous Cryoneurolysis for Pain Control After Rib Fractures in Older Adults

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. 2024;159(10):1217-1218. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2024.2063

This case series evaluates changes in numeric pain scores, opioid use, and other measures before, during, and 30 days after computed tomography–guided percutaneous cryoneurolysis in patients with rib injury.

An Emerging Racial Disparity in US Motor Vehicle Fatalities

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. 2024;159(10):1218-1220. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2024.2247

This cohort study examines an increase in motor vehicle fatality rates for Black individuals in the US beginning in 2014 compared with White individuals.

Comment & Response

Social Work’s Role in Bridging Breast Cancer Care Gaps

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. 2024;159(10):1220-1221. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2024.2930

Social Work’s Role in Bridging Breast Cancer Care Gaps—Reply

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. 2024;159(10):1221-1222. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2024.2931

Concerns About Recurrence Rate for Ventral Hernia Repair

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. 2024;159(10):1222. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2024.2995

Concerns About Recurrence Rate for Ventral Hernia Repair—Reply

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. 2024;159(10):1222-1223. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2024.2998
JAMA Surgery Masthead

JAMA Surgery

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Surg. 2024;159(10):1098. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2023.5173
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