Marcos G. Lopez, MD, MS; Matthew S. Shotwell, PhD; Cassandra Hennessy, MS; et al.
JAMA Surg. 2024;159(10):1106-1116. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2024.2906
This randomized clinical trial evaluates the use of intraoperative hyperoxia vs normoxia in oxidative stress and organ injury following cardiac surgery.
Neil Carleton, PhD; Thomas R. Radomski, MD, MS; Danyang Li, MS; et al.
JAMA Surg. 2024;159(10):1117-1125. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2024.2407
This nonrandomized controlled trial examines rates of sentinel lymph node biopsy among women 70 years and older with breast cancer before and after deployment of an electronic health record nudge targeting surgeons.
Ruojia Debbie Li, MD, MS; Lauren M. Janczewski, MD, MS; Joshua S. Eng, PhD; et al.
has audio
JAMA Surg. 2024;159(10):1127-1137. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2024.2399
This cohort study examines responses from a survey of US surgical residents to gauge their experiences of pregnancy and parenthood during training.
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Podcast:
Pregnancy and Parenthood Among US Surgical Residents
Stefano Crippa, MD, PhD; Giuseppe Malleo, MD, PhD; Vincenzo Mazzaferro, MD, PhD; et al.
open access
JAMA Surg. 2024;159(10):1139-1147. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2024.2485
This study attempts to develop a futility risk model using a multi-institutional database and provide unified criteria associated with a futility likelihood below a safety threshold of 20%.
Amanda B. Witte, MD; Kyle Van Arendonk, MD, PhD; Carisa Bergner, PhD; et al.
JAMA Surg. 2024;159(10):1149-1156. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2024.2487
This cohort study analyzes data for pediatric trauma patients who met high-risk criteria for developing venous thromboembolism to examine the indications, safety, and efficacy of chemical venous thromboembolism prophylaxis.
Michael A. Jacobs, MS; Yubo Gao, PhD; Susanne Schmidt, PhD; et al.
JAMA Surg. 2024;159(10):1158-1168. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2024.2489
This cohort study of US veterans examines the associations between social determinants of health, care fragmentation, and surgical outcomes.
Hadiza S. Kazaure, MD; N. Ben Neely, MS; Lauren E. Howard, MS; et al.
JAMA Surg. 2024;159(10):1170-1176. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2024.2598
This cohort study examines primary care use among older surgical patients with cancer and its association with 90-day postoperative mortality.
Joo Heung Kim, MD; Jai Min Ryu, MD, PhD; Soong June Bae, MD; et al.
open access
JAMA Surg. 2024;159(10):1177-1186. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2024.2977
This case-control study evaluates outcomes following minimal access nipple-sparing mastectomy vs conventional nipple-sparing mastectomy.
Jasmine Ebott, MD; Phinnara Has, MS; Christina Raker, ScD; et al.
JAMA Surg. 2024;159(10):1188-1194. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2024.2924
This study compares surgical outcomes between gynecologic oncologist, general surgeons, and a 2-surgeon team approach of patients with advanced epithelial ovarian cancer who underwent bowel surgery during cytoreductive debulking.
Husain Shakil, MD; Ahmad Essa, MD; Armaan K. Malhotra, MD; et al.
JAMA Surg. 2024;159(10):1196-1204. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2024.2967
This study compares likelihood of withdrawal of life-supporting treatment and mortality in patients with complete cervical spinal cord injury with different types of insurance.