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October 2024 - July 1959

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Issue

October 2022, Vol 79, No. 10, Pages 960-1086

Viewpoint

Reproductive Rights in Neurology—The Supreme Court's Impact on All of Us

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA Neurol. 2022;79(10):961-962. doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2022.2347

This Viewpoint discusses how abortion bans will affect the delivery of current standard neurologic care for many patients, specifically standards that depend on planning or preventing pregnancies using individual choice.

Unfairness to Patients With Alzheimer Disease in Medicare’s Coverage of Antiamyloid Immunotherapy

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Neurol. 2022;79(10):962-963. doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2022.2131

This Viewpoint discusses the US Center for Medicare and Medicaid Services’ decision on aducanumab, a drug that can treat Alzheimer disease.

Paging Global Neurology Organizations—The Time Is Now for More Inclusive Leadership

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Neurol. 2022;79(10):964-965. doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2022.2181

This Viewpoint examines the need for diversity, equity, and inclusion efforts and inclusive leadership of neurological organizations and associations.

On the Brain

What Getting COVID-19 Finally at This Stage in the Pandemic Taught Me About Compassion to Others and Myself

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JAMA Neurol. 2022;79(10):966-967. doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2022.2082

This essay discusses what the author learned when she had COVID-19.

Editorial

The ATN Framework—Moving Preclinical Alzheimer Disease to Clinical Relevance

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Neurol. 2022;79(10):968-970. doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2022.2967

Choosing the Best Antiseizure Medication—Can Artificial Intelligence Help?

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA Neurol. 2022;79(10):970-972. doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2022.2441

Is 112 the New 10 000?—Step Count and Dementia Risk in the UK Biobank

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Neurol. 2022;79(10):973-974. doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2022.2312
Original Investigation

Association of Elevated Amyloid and Tau Positron Emission Tomography Signal With Near-Term Development of Alzheimer Disease Symptoms in Older Adults Without Cognitive Impairment

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JAMA Neurol. 2022;79(10):975-985. doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2022.2379

This cohort study analyzes data from 4 independent cohorts to assess the clinical value of proposed biological research criteria intended to identify individuals with preclinical Alzheimer disease.

Development and Validation of a Deep Learning Model for Predicting Treatment Response in Patients With Newly Diagnosed Epilepsy

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA Neurol. 2022;79(10):986-996. doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2022.2514

This cohort study tests a deep learning model using readily available clinical information to predict treatment success with the first antiseizure medication for individual patients.

Severity and Etiology of Incident Stroke in Patients Screened for Atrial Fibrillation vs Usual Care and the Impact of Prior Stroke: A Post Hoc Analysis of the LOOP Randomized Clinical Trial

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA Neurol. 2022;79(10):997-1004. doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2022.3031

This post hoc analysis of the Atrial Fibrillation Detected by Continuous Electrocardiogram Monitoring Using Implantable Loop Recorder to Prevent Stroke in High-Risk Individuals (LOOP) randomized clinical trial investigates if implantable loop recorder screening for atrial fibrillation can reduce the risk of severe stroke in individuals with risk factors or prior stroke history.

Efficacy and Safety of Vamorolone vs Placebo and Prednisone Among Boys With Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy: A Randomized Clinical Trial

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA Neurol. 2022;79(10):1005-1014. doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2022.2480

This randomized clinical trial investigates the efficacy and safety of partial receptor agonist vamorolone compared with placebo and prednisone in boys with Duchenne muscular dystrophy.

Association of Amyloid Reduction After Donanemab Treatment With Tau Pathology and Clinical Outcomes: The TRAILBLAZER-ALZ Randomized Clinical Trial

Abstract Full Text
open access
JAMA Neurol. 2022;79(10):1015-1024. doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2022.2793

This post hoc analysis of the randomized clinical trial, Study of LY3002813 in Participants With Early Symptomatic Alzheimer’s Disease (TRAILBLAZER-ALZ), investigates if amyloid reduction from donanemab treatment is associated with slowing of tau pathology and clinical decline in individuals with early symptomatic Alzheimer disease.

Spatial Extent of Amyloid-β Levels and Associations With Tau-PET and Cognition

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA Neurol. 2022;79(10):1025-1035. doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2022.2442

This cohort study investigates the timing at which β-amyloid–positron emission tomography (PET) binding starts showing associations with other markers of Alzheimer disease using the Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative, the Harvard Aging Brain Study, and the Presymptomatic Evaluation of Experimental or Novel Treatments for Alzheimer Disease Research Group.

Diverging Temporal Trends in Stroke Incidence in Younger vs Older People: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

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JAMA Neurol. 2022;79(10):1036-1048. doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2022.1520

This systematic review and meta-analysis compares temporal trends in incidence of stroke at younger vs older ages in high-income countries.

Association of Neurocritical Care Services With Mortality and Functional Outcomes for Adults With Brain Injury: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA Neurol. 2022;79(10):1049-1058. doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2022.2456

This systematic review and meta-analysis assesses data for adults with acute brain injury who were admitted to intensive care units to evaluate the association of neurocritical care with patient-centered outcomes.

Brief Report

Association of Daily Step Count and Intensity With Incident Dementia in 78 430 Adults Living in the UK

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA Neurol. 2022;79(10):1059-1063. doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2022.2672

This cohort study evaluates the association between all-cause dementia and daily step count and intensity in adults using UK Biobank data.

Embedded Human Closed-Loop Deep Brain Stimulation for Tourette Syndrome: A Nonrandomized Controlled Trial

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Neurol. 2022;79(10):1064-1068. doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2022.2741

This nonrandomized controlled trial evaluates the feasibility, safety, and clinical effectiveness of bilateral centromedian-parafascicular complex thalamic closed-loop deep brain stimulation as a treatment for medication-refractory Tourette syndrome.

Review

Adult-Onset Genetic Central Nervous System Disorders Masquerading as Acquired Neuroinflammatory Disorders: A Review

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA Neurol. 2022;79(10):1069-1078. doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2022.2141

This narrative review outlines the main genetic neuroinflammatory disorders that can mimic acquired adult-onset neuroinflammatory diseases and describes the main diagnostic clues, including magnetic resonance imaging features.

Images in Neurology

The Choreoathetotic Movement of Paroxysmal Nonkinesigenic Dyskinesia

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA Neurol. 2022;79(10):1079-1080. doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2022.2268

This case report describes a 14-year-old boy with paroxysmal involuntary movement attacks that were diagnosed as paroxysmal nonkinesigenic dyskinesia.

Visualization of Parkinsonian Tongue Tremor on Ultrasonography

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JAMA Neurol. 2022;79(10):1081-1082. doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2022.2390

This case report describes involuntary trembling of the tongue accompanied by throat discomfort and affected voice quality in a patient with a history of hypertension and ventricular extrasystole.

JAMA Neurology Clinical Challenge

A 31-Year-Old Man With Bilaterally Limited Mobility of Joints

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JAMA Neurol. 2022;79(10):1083-1084. doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2022.2313

A 31-year-old man with limited mobility of joints in his hands, feet, and ankles presented for evaluation with no noted erythema, edema, or Raynaud phenomenon. What is your diagnosis?

Research Letter

Levodopa Content of Mucuna pruriens Supplements in the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA Neurol. 2022;79(10):1085-1086. doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2022.2184

This case series assesses the levels of levodopa in Mucuna pruriens supplements available in the US that are included in the National Institutes of Health Dietary Supplement Label Database.

Correction

Error in Open Access Status

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA Neurol. 2022;79(10):1086. doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2022.3612
JAMA Neurology Masthead

JAMA Neurology

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA Neurol. 2022;79(10):960. doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2021.3793
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