Lorina Naci, PhD; Adrian M. Owen, PhD
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JAMA Neurol. 2013;70(10):1235-1241. doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2013.3686
Naci and Owen test whether selective auditory attention can be used to detect conscious awareness and communicate with behaviorally nonresponsive patients.
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Editorial
Locked-In or Locked-Out, But Present
Kenneth M. Heilman, MD
JAMA Neurol
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Increasing Awareness in Unawareness
James L. Bernat, MD
JAMA Neurol
Liang Wang, MD; Matthew R. Brier, BS; Abraham Z. Snyder, MD, PhD; et al.
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JAMA Neurol. 2013;70(10):1242-1248. doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2013.3253
Wang et al performed a cross-sectional cohort study to assess the relationship between default mode network integrity and cerebrospinal fluid biomarkers of Alzheimer disease pathology. Resting-state functional connectivity magnetic resonance imaging measures were obtained in 207 cognitively normal older individuals. See also the Editorial by Jagust.
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Editorial
Biomarkers and Brain Connectivity
William Jagust, MD
JAMA Neurol
Gregory S. Day, MD, MSc; Norman A. S. Farb, PhD; David F. Tang-Wai, MDCM; et al.
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JAMA Neurol. 2013;70(10):1249-1253. doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2013.3258
To correlate baseline resting-state measures within the salience network and changes in behavior among patients with frontotemporal dementia, Day et al obtained functional magnetic resonance imaging data and longitudinal clinical measures from 15 prospectively accrued patients with clinically diagnosed frontotemporal dementia during 8 weeks.
Susanne Muehlschlegel, MD, MPH; Oguzhan Kursun, MD; Mehmet A. Topcuoglu, MD; et al.
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JAMA Neurol. 2013;70(10):1254-1260. doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2013.3484
In a retrospective analysis of 3 patient cohorts, Muehlschlegel and coauthors identify predictors that can distinguish reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome with subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) from aneurysmal SAH and cryptogenic 鈥渁ngiogram-negative鈥 SAH at the time of clinical presentation.
Mahdi Ghani, PhD; Christine Sato, MSc; Joseph H. Lee, PhD; et al.
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JAMA Neurol. 2013;70(10):1261-1267. doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2013.3545
Ghani et al test the hypothesis that the late-onset Alzheimer disease (AD) in a Caribbean Hispanic population might be explained in part by the homozygosity of unknown loci that could harbor recessive AD risk haplotypes or pathologic mutations.
Valentina Moskvina, PhD; Denise Harold, PhD; GianCarlo Russo, PhD; et al.
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JAMA Neurol. 2013;70(10):1268-1276. doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2013.448
In a combined genome-wide association analysis, Moskvina and coauthors assess the genetic overlap between Parkinson disease (PD) and Alzheimer disease (AD) by testing for the presence of potentially pleiotropic loci in 2 recent genome-wide association studies of PD and AD.
Ju-Hee Kang, MD; David J. Irwin, MD; Alice S. Chen-Plotkin, MD; et al.
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JAMA Neurol. 2013;70(10):1277-1287. doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2013.3861
Kang et al evaluate the baseline characteristics and relationship to clinical features of cerebrospinal fluid biomarkers (尾-amyloid 1-42 [A尾1-42], total tau [T-tau], tau phosphorylated at threonine 181 [P-tau181], and 伪-synuclein) in drug-naive patients with early Parkinson disease (PD) and demographically matched healthy controls enrolled in the Parkinson鈥檚 Progression Markers Initiative study.
Nicolas Gaspard, MD, PhD; Louis Manganas, MD, PhD; Nishi Rampal, MD; et al.
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JAMA Neurol. 2013;70(10):1288-1295. doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2013.3475
Gaspard et al describe an electroencephalography pattern, lateralized rhythmic delta activity, encountered in critically ill subjects and determine its clinical significance in this setting.
Anne Noreau, MSc; Cynthia V. Bourassa, MSc; Anna Szuto, MSc; et al.
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JAMA Neurol. 2013;70(10):1296-1301. doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2013.3268
Noreau et al evaluated the prevalence of SYNE1 mutations in individuals with mild pure cerebellar ataxia and cerebellar atrophy by sequencing the gene in a cohort of 19 French-Canadians and 21 individuals from other ethnic backgrounds.