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October 2013, Vol 70, No. 10, Pages 1209-1333

In This Issue of JAMA Neurology

Highlights

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Neurol. 2013;70(10):1209-1211. doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2013.2887
Viewpoint

Network for Excellence in Neuroscience Clinical Trials: NeuroNEXT

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Neurol. 2013;70(10):1227-1228. doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2013.3663
Editorial

Locked-In or Locked-Out, But Present

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Neurol. 2013;70(10):1229-1230. doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2013.3694

Increasing Awareness in Unawareness

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Neurol. 2013;70(10):1231-1232. doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2013.3746

Biomarkers and Brain Connectivity

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Neurol. 2013;70(10):1233-1234. doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2013.3743
Original Investigation

Making Every Word Count for Nonresponsive Patients

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA Neurol. 2013;70(10):1235-1241. doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2013.3686

Naci and Owen test whether selective auditory attention can be used to detect conscious awareness and communicate with behaviorally nonresponsive patients.

Cerebrospinal Fluid A尾42, Phosphorylated Tau181, and Resting-State Functional Connectivity

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA Neurol. 2013;70(10):1242-1248. doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2013.3253

Wang et al performed a cross-sectional cohort study to assess the relationship between default mode network integrity and cerebrospinal fluid biomarkers of Alzheimer disease pathology. Resting-state functional connectivity magnetic resonance imaging measures were obtained in 207 cognitively normal older individuals. See also the Editorial by Jagust.

Salience Network Resting-State Activity: Prediction of Frontotemporal Dementia Progression

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA Neurol. 2013;70(10):1249-1253. doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2013.3258

To correlate baseline resting-state measures within the salience network and changes in behavior among patients with frontotemporal dementia, Day et al obtained functional magnetic resonance imaging data and longitudinal clinical measures from 15 prospectively accrued patients with clinically diagnosed frontotemporal dementia during 8 weeks.

Differentiating Reversible Cerebral Vasoconstriction Syndrome With Subarachnoid Hemorrhage From Other Causes of Subarachnoid Hemorrhage

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA Neurol. 2013;70(10):1254-1260. doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2013.3484

In a retrospective analysis of 3 patient cohorts, Muehlschlegel and coauthors identify predictors that can distinguish reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome with subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) from aneurysmal SAH and cryptogenic 鈥渁ngiogram-negative鈥 SAH at the time of clinical presentation.

Evidence of Recessive Alzheimer Disease Loci in a Caribbean Hispanic Data Set: Genome-wide Survey of Runs of Homozygosity

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA Neurol. 2013;70(10):1261-1267. doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2013.3545

Ghani et al test the hypothesis that the late-onset Alzheimer disease (AD) in a Caribbean Hispanic population might be explained in part by the homozygosity of unknown loci that could harbor recessive AD risk haplotypes or pathologic mutations.

Analysis of Genome-Wide Association Studies of Alzheimer Disease and of Parkinson Disease to Determine If These 2 Diseases Share a Common Genetic Risk

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA Neurol. 2013;70(10):1268-1276. doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2013.448

In a combined genome-wide association analysis, Moskvina and coauthors assess the genetic overlap between Parkinson disease (PD) and Alzheimer disease (AD) by testing for the presence of potentially pleiotropic loci in 2 recent genome-wide association studies of PD and AD.

Association of Cerebrospinal Fluid 尾-Amyloid 1-42, T-tau, P-tau181, and 伪-Synuclein Levels With Clinical Features of Drug-Naive Patients With Early Parkinson Disease

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA Neurol. 2013;70(10):1277-1287. doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2013.3861

Kang et al evaluate the baseline characteristics and relationship to clinical features of cerebrospinal fluid biomarkers (尾-amyloid 1-42 [A尾1-42], total tau [T-tau], tau phosphorylated at threonine 181 [P-tau181], and 伪-synuclein) in drug-naive patients with early Parkinson disease (PD) and demographically matched healthy controls enrolled in the Parkinson鈥檚 Progression Markers Initiative study.

Similarity of Lateralized Rhythmic Delta Activity to Periodic Lateralized Epileptiform Discharges in Critically Ill Patients

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA Neurol. 2013;70(10):1288-1295. doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2013.3475

Gaspard et al describe an electroencephalography pattern, lateralized rhythmic delta activity, encountered in critically ill subjects and determine its clinical significance in this setting.

SYNE1 Mutations in Autosomal Recessive Cerebellar Ataxia

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA Neurol. 2013;70(10):1296-1301. doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2013.3268

Noreau et al evaluated the prevalence of SYNE1 mutations in individuals with mild pure cerebellar ataxia and cerebellar atrophy by sequencing the gene in a cohort of 19 French-Canadians and 21 individuals from other ethnic backgrounds.

Case Report/Case Series

Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis and Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type 2 in a Family With Full CAG Repeat Expansions of ATXN2

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA Neurol. 2013;70(10):1302-1304. doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2013.443

Tazen et al describe a family with coexistence of spinocerebellar ataxia type 2 (SCA2) and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS).

Hypothalamic Immunopathology in Anti-Ma鈥揂ssociated Diencephalitis With Narcolepsy-Cataplexy

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA Neurol. 2013;70(10):1305-1310. doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2013.2831

Yves and colleagues described a 63-year-old man with clinical criteria for diencephalic encephalitis with sleepiness, cataplexy, hypocretin deficiency, and central hypothyroidism together with brainstem encephalitis reflected by supranuclear ophtalmoparesis and rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder with underlying abnormalities on the brain magnetic resonance imaging.

Acquired Neuromyotonia Heralding Recurrent Thymoma in Myasthenia Gravis

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA Neurol. 2013;70(10):1311-1314. doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2013.2863

Fleisher and coauthors report of a single case of a 53-year-old man with myasthenia gravis and a prior thymectomy presenting with 2 months of diffuse, involuntary muscle twitching in the absence of myasthenic symptoms, electrophysiologically confirmed to be neuromyotonia. Further evaluation revealed the recurrence of malignant thymoma, accompanied by refractory arrhythmia.

Review

Therapeutic Decisions in Multiple Sclerosis: Moving Beyond Efficacy

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Neurol. 2013;70(10):1315-1324. doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2013.3510

Br眉ck et al relate safety issues of newer disease-modifying treatments for relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis to their molecular targets, mechanism of action, chemical structure, and metabolism and describe how identification of adverse events observed with established drugs within the same class provides clues regarding safety and toxic effects of newer multiple sclerosis therapeutics.

Clinical Implications of Basic Neuroscience Research

Modeling Brain Function: Current Developments and Future Prospects

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA Neurol. 2013;70(10):1325-1329. doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2013.3835

Rasmussen and Eliasmith review recent work that seeks to expand mechanistic functional modeling to encompass the whole brain.

Images in Neurology

Hypertrophic Olivary Degeneration Due to Pontine Hemorrhage

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Neurol. 2013;70(10):1330. doi:10.1001/2013.jamaneurol.359
Research Letter

ABO Blood Groups and Risk for Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA Neurol. 2013;70(10):1331-1332. doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2013.3932
Correction

Incorrect Information in Table and Affiliations

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA Neurol. 2013;70(10):1332. doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2013.4430
Book and Media Review

Review of Traumatic Brain and Spinal Cord Injury: Challenges and Developments

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Neurol. 2013;70(10):1333. doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2013.4071
JAMA Neurology Masthead

JAMA Neurology

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA Neurol. 2013;70(10):1217. doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2013.2885
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