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August 2018, Vol 172, No. 8, Pages 709-792

In This Issue of JAMA Pediatrics

Highlights

Abstract Full Text
free access has audio
JAMA Pediatr. 2018;172(8):709. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.3363
Viewpoint

Sanctioned Stigma in Health Care Settings and Harm to LGBT Youth

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2018;172(8):713-714. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2018.0736

This Viewpoint discusses the physical and mental health implications of policies that allow discrimination toward LGBT individuals in health care settings.

Protecting Infants From Sleep-Related Deaths: A Wake-up Call

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2018;172(8):714-715. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2018.0879

This Viewpoint examines the challenges of reducing the rate of sudden unexpected infant deaths.

Reframing Optimal Outcomes in Autism

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2018;172(8):716-717. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2018.1016

This Viewpoint discusses alternative ways to define optimal outcomes for children with autism.

Maternal Depression Screening as an Opening to Address Social Determinants of Children’s Health

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2018;172(8):717-719. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2018.1038

This Viewpoint discusses the feasibility of introducing a new screening process in pediatric practices for maternal depression as a first step toward more comprehensive consideration of social determinants of children’s health.

On My Mind

Hey Buddy

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2018;172(8):720. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2018.0611

In this article, the authors argues that parents’ use of the word buddy as a term of endearment might be detrimental to their children.

Editorial

Common Threads in Pediatric Inflammatory Diseases: Insight Into Personalized Medicine

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2018;172(8):721-722. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2018.1169
Original Investigation

Association of Gestational Diabetes and Type 2 Diabetes Exposure In Utero With the Development of Type 2 Diabetes in First Nations and Non–First Nations Offspring

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Pediatr. 2018;172(8):724-731. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2018.1201

This cohort study investigates the association of in utero exposure to gestational diabetes and type 2 diabetes, stratified by First Nations status, with the development of type 2 diabetes in offspring.

Association of Physical Activity With Income, Race/Ethnicity, and Sex Among Adolescents and Young Adults in the United States: Findings From the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2007-2016

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Pediatr. 2018;172(8):732-740. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2018.1273

This cross-sectional study analyzes the association between physical activity and income, race/ethnicity, and sex among US adolescents and young adults by using self-reported data included in the National Health and Nutrition Examination (NHANES) Survey from 2007 through 2016.

Comparison of Safety and Efficacy of Methadone vs Morphine for Treatment of Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome: A Randomized Clinical Trial

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Pediatr. 2018;172(8):741-748. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2018.1307

This randomized clinical trial compares the safety and efficacy of methadone vs morphine for treatment of infants with neonatal abstinence syndrome using a weight-and sign-based treatment protocol.

Association of Gestational Age at Birth With Symptoms of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder in Children

Abstract Full Text
free access has audio
JAMA Pediatr. 2018;172(8):749-756. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2018.1315

This population-based cohort study examines the association between gestational age at birth and symptoms of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder among children at 5 and 8 years of age and possible sex differences in the associations.

Efficacy of Rituximab vs Tacrolimus in Pediatric Corticosteroid-Dependent Nephrotic Syndrome: A Randomized Clinical Trial

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Pediatr. 2018;172(8):757-764. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2018.1323

This randomized clinical trial compares the effect of rituximab vs tacrolimus therapy on the use of corticosteroids in children with corticosteroid-dependent nephrotic syndrome.

Developmental Coordination Disorder and Its Association With Developmental Comorbidities at 6.5 Years in Apparently Healthy Children Born Extremely Preterm

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Pediatr. 2018;172(8):765-774. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2018.1394

This cohort study assesses the prevalence of developmental coordination disorder and its association with developmental comorbidities at 6.5 years in children without major disabilities who were born extremely preterm in the 2000s and were part of the EXPRESS study.

Association of Early Introduction of Solids With Infant Sleep: A Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Clinical Trial

Abstract Full Text
open access online only has multimedia has audio
JAMA Pediatr. 2018;172(8):e180739. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2018.0739

This randomized clinical trial explores the effect of the early introduction of solid foods vs exclusive breastfeeding on sleep characteristics among 3-month-old infants.

Effect of Preschool Home Visiting on School Readiness and Need for Services in Elementary School: A Randomized Clinical Trial

Abstract Full Text
free access online only has audio
JAMA Pediatr. 2018;172(8):e181029. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2018.1029

This randomized clinical trial examines the sustained effects of a preschool home visiting program on child and family competencies and on child need for services 4 years later.

ÌÇÐÄvlog Clinical Guideline Synopsis

Diagnosis and Management of Infectious Diarrhea

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2018;172(8):775-776. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2018.1172

This Clinical Guidelines Synopsis describes the 2017 Infectious Diseases Society of America Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Management of Infectious Diarrhea in US infants, children, and adolescents.

JAMA Pediatrics Patient Page

How to Prepare for Your Child’s Health Supervision Visit

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Pediatr. 2018;172(8):792. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2018.1575

This Patient Page discusses what to bring to a child’s pediatrician visit, such as family history, a list of questions, and the child’s medications.

Research Letter

Association of Cesarean Delivery With Body Mass Index z Score at Age 5 Years

Abstract Full Text
free access has audio
JAMA Pediatr. 2018;172(8):777-779. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2018.0674

This study describes a within-family study of more than 16 000 siblings to investigate the potential link between cesarean delivery and childhood obesity.

Variability Among Next-Generation Sequencing Panels for Early-Life Epilepsies

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Pediatr. 2018;172(8):779-780. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2018.0769

This study compares the potential diagnostic yield of commercially available epilepsy panels to detect the genetic findings identified in a recently published cohort of early-life epilepsy.

Prevalence of Dietary Supplement Use in US Children and Adolescents, 2003-2014

Abstract Full Text
free access has audio
JAMA Pediatr. 2018;172(8):780-782. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2018.1008

This study uses NHANES data to estimate the prevalence of dietary supplement use, including both nutritional products and alternative medicines, among US children and adolescents between 2003 and 2014.

Trends in Weight Loss Efforts Among US Adolescents With Overweight and Obesity

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Pediatr. 2018;172(8):782-784. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2018.1012

This study uses data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) to assess trends in weight loss efforts among US adolescents aged 16 to 19 years with overweight and obesity.

Comment & Response

Noncigarette Tobacco Products—Gateway or Diversion?

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2018;172(8):784. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2018.1073

Noncigarette Tobacco Products—Gateway or Diversion?—Reply

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2018;172(8):784-785. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2018.1076

Prenatal Ultrasonography and Autism Spectrum Disorder

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2018;172(8):785-786. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2018.1231

Prenatal Ultrasonography and Autism Spectrum Disorder

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2018;172(8):786. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2018.1234

The Association of Prenatal Ultrasonography and Autism Spectrum Disorder—Reply

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2018;172(8):786-787. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2018.1243
Correction

Error in Table

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Pediatr. 2018;172(8):787. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2018.2396
JAMA Pediatrics Masthead

JAMA Pediatrics

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Pediatr. 2018;172(8):711. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.3364
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