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November 2018, Vol 172, No. 11, Pages 997-1108

In This Issue of JAMA Pediatrics

Highlights

Abstract Full Text
free access has audio
JAMA Pediatr. 2018;172(11):997. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.3381
Viewpoint

Respectful Language and Care in Childhood Obesity

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2018;172(11):1001-1002. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2018.1912

This Viewpoint describes the harms of weight stigma and advocates for use of respectful language in the medical community and literature for youths with obesity.

The Affordable Care Act, Breastfeeding, and Breast Pump Health Insurance Coverage

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2018;172(11):1002-1004. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2018.2003

This Viewpoint reviews the evidence suggesting that the Affordable Care Act policy change requiring private health insurers to cover breast pumps for new mothers without cost sharing resulted in more mothers attempting breastfeeding, as well as breastfeeding for a longer period.

Need for Reassessment of Early Transpyloric Feeding in Preterm Infants

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2018;172(11):1004-1005. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2018.2035

This Viewpoint examines the history of early transpyloric feeding in preterm infants and the need for a reevaluation of its implications in modern neonatal practice.

Reducing Hospital Pharmacy Spend After Pharmaceutical Price Increases鈥擠on鈥檛 Get Mad, Get Lean

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2018;172(11):1005-1006. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2018.2042

This Viewpoint describes a high-value prescribing program developed to reduce pharmacy spend on isoproterenol at a children鈥檚 hospital after an increase in the wholesale acquisition cost for the medication.

Improving Pediatric Electronic Health Record Usability and Safety Through Certification: Seize the Day

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2018;172(11):1007-1008. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2018.2784

This Viewpoint gives 5 recommendations for designing, testing, and implementing electronic health record systems optimized for providing care to pediatric patients.

On My Mind

The Electronic Health Record and Acquired Physician Autism

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2018;172(11):1009. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2018.2080

This personal essay describes the ways in which an excessive focus on electronic health records can lead physicians to behave in ways that mimic the symptoms of autistic spectrum disorders.

Editorial

Gender Diversity and Adolescent Well-being

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2018;172(11):1010-1011. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2018.2917

Protecting Infants From Pertussis Disease

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2018;172(11):1012-1013. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2018.2363

Is the Pediatric End-stage Liver Disease Score Truly a Detriment to Pediatric Liver Allocation?

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2018;172(11):1013-1015. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2018.2886

Pediatric End-stage Liver Disease Scores as a Method of Assessing Mortality Risk or Prioritization to Transplantability: Let Us Save the Children

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2018;172(11):1015-1017. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2018.2889

Notice of Retraction: 鈥淐onsequences of Belonging to the 鈥楥lean Plate Club鈥欌 and 鈥淧reordering School Lunch Encourages Better Food Choices by Children鈥 by Brian Wansink

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA Pediatr. 2018;172(11):1017. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2018.3747

These articles by Brian Wansink, PhD, are being retracted.

State of the Science on Pediatric Mild Traumatic Brain Injury: Progress Toward Clinical Translation

Abstract Full Text
online only
JAMA Pediatr. 2018;172(11):e182846. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2018.2846
Original Investigation

Nonconforming Gender Expression and Associated Mental Distress and Substance Use Among High School Students

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Pediatr. 2018;172(11):1020-1028. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2018.2140

This cross-sectional study based on data from the Youth Risk Behavior Survey examines the associations of gender nonconformity with mental distress and substance use among high school students in 3 large urban US school districts (2 in California and 1 in Florida).

Receipt of Timely Addiction Treatment and Association of Early Medication Treatment With Retention in Care Among Youths With Opioid Use Disorder

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Pediatr. 2018;172(11):1029-1037. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2018.2143

This cohort study uses Medicaid claims data to identify the proportion of youths who receive treatment for addiction shortly after diagnosis and to determine whether timely receipt of medications for opioid use disorder is associated with longer retention in care compared with behavioral treatment only.

Prevalence of Adverse Childhood Experiences From the 2011-2014 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System in 23 States

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA Pediatr. 2018;172(11):1038-1044. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2018.2537

This cross-sectional survey updates the prevalence estimate of adverse childhood experiences among a representative sample of US adults in 23 states.

Immunogenicity and Safety of Monovalent Acellular Pertussis Vaccine at Birth: A Randomized Clinical Trial

Abstract Full Text
open access
JAMA Pediatr. 2018;172(11):1045-1052. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2018.2349

This randomized clinical trial compares IgG antibody responses to vaccine antigens at age 6, 10, 24, and 32 weeks between newborn infants receiving the monovalent acellular pertussis vaccine and the hepatitis B vaccine and those receiving the hepatitis B vaccine alone.

Comparison of Health, Development, Maternal Bonding, and Poverty Among Children Born After Denial of Abortion vs After Pregnancies Subsequent to an Abortion

Abstract Full Text
open access
JAMA Pediatr. 2018;172(11):1053-1060. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2018.1785

This quasi-experimental study compares outcomes of children born from pregnancies of mothers who sought but were denied abortion with outcomes of children born within the next 5 years to women who had received an abortion.

Association of Race/Ethnicity With Very Preterm Neonatal Morbidities

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA Pediatr. 2018;172(11):1061-1069. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2018.2029

This cohort study uses birth certificate, mortality, and hospital discharge data to investigate whether race/ethnicity variables increase the risks of severe morbidities among very preterm newborns.

Accuracy of the Pediatric End-stage Liver Disease Score in Estimating Pretransplant Mortality Among Pediatric Liver Transplant Candidates

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Pediatr. 2018;172(11):1070-1077. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2018.2541

This study evaluates the accuracy of the Pediatric End-stage Liver Disease score in estimating 90-day pretransplant mortality among of pediatric patients on the United Network for Organ Sharing waiting list.

Prevalence of Parent-Reported Traumatic Brain Injury in Children and Associated Health Conditions

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA Pediatr. 2018;172(11):1078-1086. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2018.2740

This population-based survey by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention examines the prevalence of traumatic brain injury in children throughout the United States.

Special Communication

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Guideline on the Diagnosis and Management of Mild Traumatic Brain Injury Among Children

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA Pediatr. 2018;172(11):e182853. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2018.2853

This guideline for the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention based on a previous systematic review of the literature includes clinical recommendations for clinicians for the diagnosis, prognosis, and management/treatment of pediatric mild traumatic brain injury.

Review

Diagnosis and Management of Mild Traumatic Brain Injury in Children: A Systematic Review

Abstract Full Text
online only
JAMA Pediatr. 2018;172(11):e182847. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2018.2847

This systematic review from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention assesses the literature on pediatric mild traumatic brain injury to serve as the foundation for an evidence-based guideline with clinical recommendations associated with the diagnosis and care of this condition.

糖心vlog Clinical Guideline Synopsis

Screening and Management of High Blood Pressure in Children and Adolescents

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2018;172(11):1087-1088. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2018.2882

This Clinical Guidelines Synopsis describes the updates and recommendations in the 2017 Clinical Practice Guideline for Screening and Management of High Blood Pressure in Children and Adolescents.

JAMA Pediatrics Patient Page

Ankle Sprains in Youth

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA Pediatr. 2018;172(11):1108. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2018.2948

This Patient Page discusses how to treat ankle sprains to improve comfort and speed up recovery.

Research Letter

US Food and Drug Administration Inspection of Tobacco Sales to Minors at Top Pharmacies, 2012-2017

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA Pediatr. 2018;172(11):1089-1090. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2018.2150

This study examines the inspections of tobacco sales to minors conducted by the US Food and Drug Administration in approximately 13鈥200 pharmacies in 49 states and Washington, DC.

Child Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity in the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development Cohort Study

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Pediatr. 2018;172(11):1090-1092. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2018.2496

This survey study queried children and parents on the child鈥檚 sexual orientation and gender identity.

Association of Bacteremic Sepsis With Long-term Neurocognitive Dysfunction in Pediatric Patients With Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Pediatr. 2018;172(11):1092-1095. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2018.2500

This cohort study assesses the association of bacteremic sepsis during treatment for acute lymphoblastic leukemia with long-term neurocognitive dysfunction among children.

Trends in Hospital Admissions for Nonfatal Adversity-Related Injury Among Youths in England, 2002-2016

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA Pediatr. 2018;172(11):1095-1097. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2018.2516

This study examines temporal trends in nonfatal adversity-related injury admissions overall and for self-inflicted injury among young people in England.

Prevalence of Cannabis Use in Electronic Cigarettes Among US Youth

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Pediatr. 2018;172(11):1097-1099. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2018.1920

This Research Letter examines the prevalence of electronic cigarette use and association with cannabis use among US middle and high school students.

Comment & Response

Pediatric Computed Tomography Scans and Cancer Risk

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2018;172(11):1099-1100. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2018.2657

Pediatric Computed Tomography Scans and Cancer Risk鈥擱eply

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2018;172(11):1100-1101. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2018.2660

Dismissal Policies for Vaccine Refusal

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2018;172(11):1101. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2018.2663

Dismissal Policies for Vaccine Refusal鈥擱eply

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2018;172(11):1101-1102. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2018.2666

Potential Benefits of Inhaled Nitric Oxide in Pulmonary Hypoplasia in Premature Neonates

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2018;172(11):1102-1103. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2018.2892

Potential Benefits of Inhaled Nitric Oxide in Pulmonary Hypertension With Hypoplasia in Premature Neonates鈥擱eply

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2018;172(11):1103-1104. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2018.2895
Correction

Updated Additional Contributions

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA Pediatr. 2018;172(11):1104. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2018.3868

Error in End Matter

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA Pediatr. 2018;172(11):1104. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2018.3879

Transposed Row Labels and Data in Table

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA Pediatr. 2018;172(11):1104. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2018.4095
JAMA Pediatrics Masthead

JAMA Pediatrics

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Pediatr. 2018;172(11):999. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.3382
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