Cande V. Ananth, PhD, MPH; Robert L. Goldenberg, MD; Alexander M. Friedman, MD, MPH; et al.
free access
JAMA Pediatr. 2018;172(7):627-634. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2018.0249
This cohort study examines changes in gestational age distribution and gestational age鈥搒pecific perinatal mortality in US singleton births from 2007 through 2015.
Wei Guang Bi, BSc; Anne Monique Nuyt, MD; Hope Weiler, PhD; et al.
open access
JAMA Pediatr. 2018;172(7):635-645. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2018.0302
This systematic review and meta-analysis assesses findings from clinical trials that evaluated the association of vitamin D supplementation during pregnancy with outcomes in the fetus and neonate.
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Editorial
Prenatal Vitamin D Supplementation to Improve Health in Offspring
Bo Chawes, MD, PhD, DMSc; Klaus Bønnelykke, MD, PhD; Hans Bisgaard, MD, DMSc
JAMA Pediatr
Jenni Rosendahl, MD; Saara Valkama, MD; Elisa Holmlund-Suila, MD, PhD; et al.
free access
has audio
JAMA Pediatr. 2018;172(7):646-654. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2018.0602
This randomized clinical trial compares the effect of 1200-IU vs 400-IU doses of vitamin D3 on bone strength and infection in Finnish healthy term infants.
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Podcast:
Effect of Higher vs Standard Vitamin D3 Dosing on Bone Strength and Infection in Healthy Infants
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Editorial
Prenatal Vitamin D Supplementation to Improve Health in Offspring
Bo Chawes, MD, PhD, DMSc; Klaus Bønnelykke, MD, PhD; Hans Bisgaard, MD, DMSc
JAMA Pediatr
Sara L. Van Driest, MD, PhD; Edmund H. Jooste, MB, ChB; Yaping Shi, MS; et al.
free access
JAMA Pediatr. 2018;172(7):655-663. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2018.0614
This study tests the hypothesis that early postoperative acetaminophen exposure is associated with reduced risk of acute kidney injury in pediatric patients undergoing cardiac surgery.
Madeleine C. Murphy, MB, MRCPI; Christian Heiring, MD; Nicoletta Doglioni, MD, PhD; et al.
free access
JAMA Pediatr. 2018;172(7):664-669. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2018.0623
This randomized clinical trial investigates whether treating pneumothoraces diagnosed on a chest radiograph in newborns receiving respiratory support with needle aspiration results in fewer infants having chest drains inserted within 6 hours of diagnosis.
Marianthi-Anna Kioumourtzoglou, ScD; Brent A. Coull, PhD; Éilis J. O鈥橰eilly, ScD; et al.
free access
has audio
JAMA Pediatr. 2018;172(7):670-677. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2018.0727
This cohort study uses data from the Nurses Health Study II to assess the risk of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder among grandchildren of women exposed to diethylstilbestrol during pregnancy.
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Podcast:
Association Between Exposure to Diethylstilbestrol During Pregnancy And Multigenerational Neurodevelopmental Deficits
Maala Bhatt, MD, MSc; David W. Johnson, MD; Monica Taljaard, PhD; et al.
free access
JAMA Pediatr. 2018;172(7):678-685. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2018.0830
This study examines the association between preprocedural fasting duration and the incidence of sedation-related adverse outcomes in a large sample of children.
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Editorial
Reevaluating Fasting for Procedural Sedation
Steven M. Green, MD; Baruch S. Krauss, MD, EdM; Keira P. Mason, MD
JAMA Pediatr
Jennifer S. Read, MD; Brenda Torres-Velasquez, PhD; Olga Lorenzi, MS; et al.
free access
JAMA Pediatr. 2018;172(7):686-693. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2018.0870
This cohort study uses data from a national surveillance system to examine the viral load and clinical manifestations associated with Zika virus in infants, children, and adolescents in Puerto Rico.
Kevin R. Ellsworth, MD; Marc A. Ellsworth, MD; Amy L. Weaver, MS; et al.
free access
online only
JAMA Pediatr. 2018;172(7):e180761. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2018.0761
This cohort study assesses whether treatment with inhaled nitric oxide in the first week of life improves in-hospital survival of extremely preterm neonates with pulmonary hypoplasia.
Jessica D. Forbes, PhD; Meghan B. Azad, PhD; Lorena Vehling, MSc; et al.
free access
online only
JAMA Pediatr. 2018;172(7):e181161. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2018.1161
This cohort study characterizes the association between breastfeeding, microbiota, and risk of overweight during infancy, accounting for the type and timing of supplementary feeding.