Robert Garofalo, MD, MPH; Lisa M. Kuhns, PhD, MPH; Sari L. Reisner, ScD; et al.
free access
JAMA Pediatr. 2018;172(10):916-923. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2018.1799
This randomized clinical trial assesses the efficacy of an empowerment-based, group-delivered HIV prevention intervention vs standard of care only or a diet and nutrition control group among sexually active young transgender women in 2 US cities.
Adam M. Leventhal, PhD; Junhan Cho, PhD; Nafeesa Andrabi, BA; et al.
free access
JAMA Pediatr. 2018;172(10):924-933. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2018.2022
This cohort survey assesses whether self-reported concern about societal discrimination and the magnitude of increased concern are associated with behavioral health outcomes among adolescents.
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Editorial
Structuring Research to Address Discrimination as a Factor in Child and Adolescent Health
Nia Heard-Garris, MD, MSc; David R. Williams, PhD, MPH; Matthew Davis, MD, MAPP
JAMA Pediatr
Joseph M. Braun, PhD; Richard Hornung, DrPH; Aimin Chen, MD, PhD; et al.
free access
JAMA Pediatr. 2018;172(10):934-942. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2018.2382
This randomized clinical trial examines the potential neurobehavioral outcomes for children of lead-reduction efforts conducted in their home during their mothers’ pregnancy.
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Editorial
A Social Justice Framework for Lead Policy
Jessica Wolpaw Reyes, PhD
JAMA Pediatr
Martin Salö, MD, PhD; Johanna Gudjonsdottir, MD; Erik Omling, MD; et al.
free access
JAMA Pediatr. 2018;172(10):943-948. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2018.1634
This cohort study investigated whether IgE-mediated allergy is associated with a lower risk for complicated appendicitis among children undergoing appendectomy for acute appendicitis.
Cande V. Ananth, PhD, MPH; Alexander M. Friedman, MD, MPH; Robert L. Goldenberg, MD; et al.
free access
JAMA Pediatr. 2018;172(10):949-957. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2018.1792
This cohort analysis evaluates data from 22 million US singleton births to compare changes in the neonatal mortality rate between spontaneous and clinician-initiated deliveries from 2006 to 2013.
Christopher Troeger, MPH; Ibrahim A. Khalil, MD; Puja C. Rao, MPH; et al.
open access
JAMA Pediatr. 2018;172(10):958-965. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2018.1960
This analysis of data from the Global Burden of Disease Study examines the extent of rotavirus infection and associated deaths among children younger than 5 years worldwide and whether the rotavirus vaccine has reduced the diarrhea-associated mortality.
Arnold H. Levinson, PhD; Ming Ma, MPH; Leonard A. Jason, PhD; et al.
free access
JAMA Pediatr. 2018;172(10):966-972. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2018.2038
This survey study assesses the validity of the US federal retailer violation rate as an estimate of the proportion of retailers that sell tobacco to minors and investigates what proportion always or almost always sold vs refused to sell cigarettes to supervised minors who attempted to purchase cigarettes.
Douglas C. Dean III, PhD; Elizabeth M. Planalp, PhD; William Wooten, MS; et al.
free access
JAMA Pediatr. 2018;172(10):973-981. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2018.2132
This cohort study examines mothers with a broad range of depression and anxiety symptom severity and performed magnetic resonance imaging on their 1-month-old infants to assess the association between exposre to prenatal depression and anxiety and offspring white matter microstructure.
Victoria J. Wright, PhD; Jethro A. Herberg, PhD; Myrsini Kaforou, PhD; et al.
open access
online only
JAMA Pediatr. 2018;172(10):e182293. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2018.2293
This case-control study identifies a whole-blood gene expression signature that distinguishes children with Kawasaki disease in the first week of illness from other febrile conditions.