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April 2018, Vol 172, No. 4, Pages 309-400

In This Issue of JAMA Pediatrics

Highlights

Abstract Full Text
free access has audio
JAMA Pediatr. 2018;172(4):309. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.3339
Viewpoint

Hope, Optimism, and Compassionate Communication

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2018;172(4):311-312. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.4536

This Viewpoint explains that an important tool for physicians who participate in end-of-life care is a robust understanding of the difference between hope and optimism.

Defining Pediatric Sepsis

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2018;172(4):313-314. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.5208

This Viewpoint discusses the difficulties in applying the definitions of sepsis and the considerable discrepancies in applying definitions of pediatric sepsis, leading to a large variation in incidence estimates when comparing clinical, administrative, and research data.

On My Mind

What Parents of Children With Complex Medical Conditions Want Their Child’s Physicians to Understand

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2018;172(4):315-316. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.3931

Parent caregivers describe 10 ways to help physicians and the medical community understand their point of view in caring for their children with chronic, complex, medical conditions.

Editorial

Sexting—Prevalence, Age, Sex, and Outcomes

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2018;172(4):317-318. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.5682

Prenatal Ultrasonography and the Incidence of Autism Spectrum Disorder

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2018;172(4):319-320. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.5685

Maternal Microbiota, Prepregnancy Weight, and Mode of Delivery: Intergenerational Transmission of Risk for Childhood Overweight and Obesity

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2018;172(4):320-322. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.5686

Initiating Phototherapy at Subthreshold Levels: The Slippery Slope

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2018;172(4):322-324. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.5744
Original Investigation

Prevalence of Multiple Forms of Sexting Behavior Among Youth: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Pediatr. 2018;172(4):327-335. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.5314

This systematic review and meta-analysis provides a synthesis of studies examining the prevalence of multiple forms of sexting behavior, analyzed by age, sex, geography, and method of sexting.

Association of Prenatal Ultrasonography and Autism Spectrum Disorder

Abstract Full Text
free access has audio
JAMA Pediatr. 2018;172(4):336-344. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.5634

This case-control study quantifies prenatal ultrasound exposure by the frequency, timing, duration, and strength of ultrasonographic scans in children with autism spectrum disorder, developmental delay, and typical development.

Association of Rooming-in With Outcomes for Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Pediatr. 2018;172(4):345-351. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.5195

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluates if rooming-in can improve outcomes for newborns with neonatal abstinence syndrome.

Comparative Effectiveness of Levetiracetam vs Phenobarbital for Infantile Epilepsy

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Pediatr. 2018;172(4):352-360. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.5211

This multicenter cohort study compares the effectiveness of levetiracetam vs phenobarbital for nonsyndromic infantile epilepsy.

Cognitive Outcomes of Children Born Extremely or Very Preterm Since the 1990s and Associated Risk Factors: A Meta-analysis and Meta-regression

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Pediatr. 2018;172(4):361-367. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.5323

This meta-analysis of 71 studies examines the cognitive outcomes of 7752 children born extremely or very preterm.

Roles of Birth Mode and Infant Gut Microbiota in Intergenerational Transmission of Overweight and Obesity From Mother to Offspring

Abstract Full Text
free access has audio
JAMA Pediatr. 2018;172(4):368-377. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.5535

This cohort study examines whether birth mode and microbiota in the infant gut mediate the association between maternal and child overweight.

Efficacy of Subthreshold Newborn Phototherapy During the Birth Hospitalization in Preventing Readmission for Phototherapy

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Pediatr. 2018;172(4):378-385. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.5630

This cohort study of newborns at 35 or more weeks’ gestation from 2010 to 2014 evaluates the efficacy of subthreshold phototherapy during the birth hospitalization to prevent readmission for phototherapy.

Association of Early-Life Factors With Life-Course Trajectories of Resting Heart Rate: More Than 6 Decades of Follow-up

Abstract Full Text
open access online only
JAMA Pediatr. 2018;172(4):e175525. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.5525

This population-based cohort study assesses the association of early life factors with trajectories of resting heart rate in individuals across 6 decades, from 6 to 69 years of age.

Effect of Including Alcohol and Cannabis Content in a Sexual Risk-Reduction Intervention on the Incidence of Sexually Transmitted Infections in Adolescents: A Cluster Randomized Clinical Trial

Abstract Full Text
free access online only
JAMA Pediatr. 2018;172(4):e175621. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.5621

This cluster randomized clinical trial assesses the incidence of sexually transmitted infections in adolescents who underwent a sexual risk-reduction intervention that included content on alcohol and cannabis.

JAMA Pediatrics Clinical Challenge

Draining Papule on the Lateral Neck of an Infant

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2018;172(4):386-387. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.4662

An 8-month-old boy presented with a papule on his right lateral neck that was present from birth that drained clear fluid; at birth the patient failed multiple hearing tests and had small kidneys. What is your diagnosis?

JAMA Pediatrics Patient Page

What Parents Need to Know About Sexting

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Pediatr. 2018;172(4):400. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.5745

This Patient Page discusses sexting among teenagers and tips for parents on how to talk to their children about sexting.

Research Letter

Infant Mortality Due to Unintentional Suffocation Among Infants Younger Than 1 Year in the United States, 1999-2015

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Pediatr. 2018;172(4):388-390. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.4887

This study examines mortality due to unintentional suffocation from 1999 to 2015 in the United States among infants younger than 1 year.

Comment & Response

Use of Oxyhemoglobin Saturation or Oxygen Tension—An Unsolved Question

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2018;172(4):390. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.5522

Use of Oxyhemoglobin Saturation or Oxygen Tension—an Unsolved Question—Reply

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2018;172(4):390-391. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.5532

Understanding the Possible Nonmedical Risks of Preexposure Prophylaxis Prescription in Adolescents

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2018;172(4):391. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.5596

Understanding the Possible Nonmedical Risks of Preexposure Prophylaxis Prescription in Adolescents—Reply

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2018;172(4):391-392. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.5599

Functional Outcome After Intracranial Pressure Monitoring

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2018;172(4):392-393. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.5659

Functional Outcome After Intracranial Presuure Monitoring—Reply

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2018;172(4):393. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.5662

Parenting Education

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2018;172(4):393-394. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.5668

Parenting Education—Reply

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2018;172(4):394-395. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.5665
Correction

Incorrect Term for Variance of the Mean

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Pediatr. 2018;172(4):395. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2018.0001
JAMA Pediatrics Masthead

JAMA Pediatrics

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Pediatr. 2018;172(4):310. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.3340
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