Christoph Maas, MD; Michaela Mathes, MD; Christine Bleeker, MD; et al.
free access
JAMA Pediatr. 2017;171(1):16-22. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2016.2681
This randomized clinical trial evaluates whether increased protein intake enhances growth in human milk鈥揻ed very preterm infants.
Caroline Piccininni, BSc; Lise Bisnaire, PhD; Melanie Penner, MSc, MD, FRCPC
free access
JAMA Pediatr. 2017;171(1):23-30. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2016.2695
This cost-effectiveness study models the starting age for intensive behavioral intervention with halved and eliminated wait times and compares reduced wait time and eliminated wait time with current wait time from government and societal perspectives in Ontario, Canada.
Journal Club
William J. Sheehan, MD; Perdita Permaul, MD; Carter R. Petty, MA; et al.
free access
JAMA Pediatr. 2017;171(1):31-38. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2016.2543
This cohort study evaluates the association of school-specific aeroallergen exposures with asthma morbidity among students at inner-city schools.
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Editorial
Small Steps Toward Asthma-Friendly School Environments
Elizabeth C. Matsui, MD, MHS; Meredith C. McCormack, MD, MHS
JAMA Pediatr
Farhan Bhanji, MD, MSc(Ed), FRCPC; Alexis A. Topjian, MD, MSCE; Vinay M. Nadkarni, MD, MS; et al.
free access
JAMA Pediatr. 2017;171(1):39-45. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2016.2535
This national registry-based cohort study reports on whether outcomes after pediatric in-hospital cardiac arrests differ during nights and weekends compared with days/evenings and weekdays.
Gene H. Brody, PhD; Joshua C. Gray, PhD; Tianyi Yu, PhD; et al.
free access
JAMA Pediatr. 2017;171(1):46-52. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2016.2988
This secondary analysis of data from the Strong African American Families randomized trial aims to determine whether participation in program designed to enhance supportive parenting for rural African American children ameliorates the association between living in poverty and reduced hippocampal and amygdalar volumes in adulthood.
Katherine P. Theall, PhD; Elizabeth A. Shirtcliff, PhD; Andrew R. Dismukes, MS; et al.
free access
JAMA Pediatr. 2017;171(1):53-60. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2016.2321
This cross-sectional study examines whether the rates of neighborhood violence and reports of domestic violence, as well as the density of liquor or convenience stores, were associated with biological stress in children.
Nicole R. Bush, PhD; Amber L. Allison, PhD; Alison L. Miller, PhD; et al.
free access
JAMA Pediatr. 2017;171(1):61-67. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2016.2332
This cohort study examines whether an oxytocin receptor polymorphism interacts with socioeconomic status and tests whether carriers of the A allele of the OXTR gene are most sensitive to the effects of socioeconomic status on anthropometry.
Silviu Grisaru, MD; Jianling Xie, MD, MPH; Susan Samuel, MD; et al.
free access
JAMA Pediatr. 2017;171(1):68-76. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2016.2952
This systematic review and meta-analysis reports on the association between hydration status, the development and severity of hemolytic uremic syndrome, and the adverse outcomes of individuals infected with Shiga toxin鈥損roducing Escherichia coli.
Pia Glatz, MD; Rolf H. Sandin, MD, PhD; Nancy L. Pedersen, PhD; et al.
free access
online only
JAMA Pediatr. 2017;171(1):e163470. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2016.3470
This cohort study among all children born in Sweden between 1973 and 1993 examines the association of anesthesia and surgery before age 4 years with long-term academic and cognitive performance indexed by school grades at age 16 years and IQ test scores at military conscription.
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Editorial
The Relevance of Anesthetic Drug鈥揑nduced Neurotoxicity
Tom G. Hansen, MD, PhD; Thomas Engelhardt, MD, PhD; Markus Weiss, MD, PhD
JAMA Pediatr
Ousseny Zerbo, PhD; Yinge Qian, MS; Cathleen Yoshida, MA; et al.
free access
online only
JAMA Pediatr. 2017;171(1):e163609. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2016.3609
This cohort study examines the association between maternal influenza infection and vaccination during pregnancy and risk for autism spectrum disorder in children.