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October 2024 - January 1911

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Issue

February 2018, Vol 172, No. 2, Pages 105-204

In This Issue of JAMA Pediatrics

Highlights

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Pediatr. 2018;172(2):105. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.3327
Viewpoint

Why Medicaid Accountable Care Organizations Fail and How They Can Succeed

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2018;172(2):107-108. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.4162

This Viewpoint describes the failures and successes of Medicaid accountable care organizations.

Multimodal Treatment of the School-aged Child With Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2018;172(2):109-110. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.4023

This Viewpoint discusses effective treatment of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder with evidence-based pharmacologic and nonpharmacologic approaches in school-aged children.

Reducing the Underimmunization of Transplant Recipients

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2018;172(2):111-112. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.3990

This Viewpoint proposes a strategy to reduce the underimmunization of pediatric transplant recipients.

Small Steps to Address Medical Resident Burnout

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2018;172(2):113-114. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.4166

This Viewpoint addresses ways to counter medical resident burnout.

On My Mind

An Ode to Intern Year

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2018;172(2):115. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.3020
Editorial

Machine Learning and the Prediction of Hydrocephalus: Can Quantitative Image Analysis Assist the Clinician?

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2018;172(2):116-118. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.4450

JAMA Pediatrics 2018 and Beyond

Abstract Full Text
has multimedia
JAMA Pediatr. 2018;172(2):116. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.4867

The Need to Include Biological Variables in Prospective Longitudinal Studies of the Development of Criminal Behavior

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2018;172(2):118-120. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.4237

Importance of Hypotension and Its Definition After Cardiac Arrest

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2018;172(2):120-122. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.4099

This editorial discusses the importance of hypotension after cardiac arrest in pediatric patients and suggests formulae for defining hypotension in different age groups.

Time to Implement the Kidney Failure Risk Equation Into Pediatric Practice

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2018;172(2):122-123. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.4092

Nusinersen for Spinal Muscular Atrophy: Are We Paying Too Much for Too Little?

Abstract Full Text
has audio
JAMA Pediatr. 2018;172(2):123-124. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.4360
Original Investigation

Use of Fetal Magnetic Resonance Image Analysis and Machine Learning to Predict the Need for Postnatal Cerebrospinal Fluid Diversion in Fetal Ventriculomegaly

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Pediatr. 2018;172(2):128-135. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.3993

This case-control study assesses the use of fetal magnetic resonance imaging and machine learning to predict the need for postnatal cerebrospinal fluid diversion in patients with fetal ventriculomegaly.

Association of Timing of Weight Gain in Pregnancy With Infant Birth Weight

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Pediatr. 2018;172(2):136-142. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.4016

This observational cohort study examines the association of maternal weight gain, measured from before pregnancy through gestation, with infant birth weight.

Association of Early Postresuscitation Hypotension With Survival to Discharge After Targeted Temperature Management for Pediatric Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest: Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Clinical Trial

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Pediatr. 2018;172(2):143-153. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.4043

This post hoc secondary analysis of a randomized clinical trial determines whether hypotension is associated with survival to discharge in children and adolescents after resuscitation from out-of-hospital cardiac arrest.

Association of Age With Risk of Hospitalization for Respiratory Syncytial Virus in Preterm Infants With Chronic Lung Disease

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Pediatr. 2018;172(2):154-160. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.3792

This cohort study of a Medicaid population examines the age when the risk of hospitalization for respiratory syncytial virus among preterm infants with chronic lung disease becomes equivalent to the risk for healthy, 1-month-old term infants who do not qualify for immunoprophylaxis.

Caring for the Critically Ill Patient

Effect of Nasal Continuous Positive Airway Pressure on Infants With Meconium Aspiration Syndrome: A Randomized Clinical Trial

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Pediatr. 2018;172(2):161-165. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.3873

This randomized clinical trial examines how nasal continuous positive airway pressure can be applied in newborns with meconium aspiration syndrome to reduce the need of invasive ventilation.

Association of Childhood Blood Lead Levels With Criminal Offending

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Pediatr. 2018;172(2):166-173. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.4005

This cohort study examines whether a higher childhood blood lead level is associated with greater risk of criminal conviction, recidivism, conviction for violent offenses, and a variety of self-reported criminal offenses, in a setting where blood lead level was not associated with low socioeconomic status.

Use of the Kidney Failure Risk Equation to Determine the Risk of Progression to End-stage Renal Disease in Children With Chronic Kidney Disease

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Pediatr. 2018;172(2):174-180. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.4083

This cohort study assesses whether the kidney failure risk equation adequately discriminates the risk of end-stage renal disease in children with chronic kidney disease.

Association of Noncigarette Tobacco Product Use With Future Cigarette Smoking Among Youth in the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health (PATH) Study, 2013-2015

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Pediatr. 2018;172(2):181-187. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.4173

This study estimates the longitudinal association between noncigarette tobacco use and subsequent smoking initiation among US youth.

Bidirectional Associations Between Child Sleep Problems and Internalizing and Externalizing Difficulties From Preschool to Early Adolescence

Abstract Full Text
free access online only
JAMA Pediatr. 2018;172(2):e174363. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.4363

This cohort study uses the kindergarten cohort data from the Longitudinal Study of Australian Children to assess whether bidirectional associations exist between sleep problems and internalizing and externalizing difficulties in children from preschool through early adolescent years.

Effect of Financial Incentives on Breastfeeding: A Cluster Randomized Clinical Trial

Abstract Full Text
open access online only
JAMA Pediatr. 2018;172(2):e174523. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.4523

This randomized clinical trial evaluates the use of financial incentives for breastfeeding in community settings with a low baseline prevalence.

Special Communication

Ethical Challenges Confronted When Providing Nusinersen Treatment for Spinal Muscular Atrophy

Abstract Full Text
has audio
JAMA Pediatr. 2018;172(2):188-192. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.4409

This article describes the ethical challenges that occur when providing nusinersen treatment for patients with spinal muscular atrophy.

JAMA Pediatrics Clinical Challenge

Hair Loss in a Young Child

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2018;172(2):193-194. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.4340

A young girl presented with hair loss characterized by follicular hyperkeratosis and perifollicular erythema. What is your diagnosis?

JAMA Pediatrics Patient Page

What Parents Need to Know About the Risks of Lead Exposure for Children

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Pediatr. 2018;172(2):204. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.4778

This Patient Page discusses the risks of lead exposure for children and what parents can do to keep their homes lead-safe.

Comment & Response

Adaptation of Bone to Mechanical Strain—Reply

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2018;172(2):196-197. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.4654

Adaptation of Bone to Mechanical Strain

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2018;172(2):196. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.4657

A Baby-Led Approach to Complementary Feeding

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2018;172(2):197. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.4680

A Baby-Led Approach to Complementary Feeding—Reply

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2018;172(2):197-198. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.4683

Are Structural Magnetic Resonance Imaging and General Movements Assessment Sufficient for Early, Accurate Diagnosis of Cerebral Palsy?

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2018;172(2):198-199. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.4812

Are Structural Magnetic Resonance Imaging and General Movements Assessment Sufficient for Early, Accurate Diagnosis of Cerebral Palsy?—Reply

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2018;172(2):199. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.4815
Correction

Error in Figure 3

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Pediatr. 2018;172(2):199. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.4788

Disclaimer Added and Error in Corresponding Author’s Email

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Pediatr. 2018;172(2):199. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2018.0005
JAMA Pediatrics Masthead

JAMA Pediatrics

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Pediatr. 2018;172(2):106. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.3328
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