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January 2016, Vol 170, No. 1, Pages 3-96

In This Issue of JAMA Pediatrics

Highlights

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Pediatr. 2016;170(1):3. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2015.2494
Viewpoint

Harnessing Social Media for Child Health Research: Pediatric Research 2.0

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2016;170(1):5-6. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2015.2696

This Viewpoint reviews both the opportunities and the challenges of using social media to obtain condition-specific, patient-reported data.

Toward a Research Agenda on Pediatric Trauma and Critical Illness

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2016;170(1):7-8. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2015.2740

This Viewpoint summarizes 3 research priorities of the Pediatric Trauma and Critical Illness Branch and emphasizes the importance of collaboration among experts from different fields in understanding the medical needs of children.

Precision Treatment and Precision Prevention: Integrating 鈥淏elow and Above the Skin鈥

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2016;170(1):9-10. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2015.2786

This Viewpoint discusses integrating treatment and prevention in precision medicine.

Editorial

A Glimpse of Microbial Power in Preventive Medicine

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2016;170(1):11. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2015.3246

Addressing the Needs of Children in a Time of Health Reform via Medicaid, CHIP, or Subsidized Markets

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2016;170(1):12-13. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2015.3266

Parent-Adolescent Communication About Contraception and Condom Use

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2016;170(1):14-16. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2015.3109

Role of Serum Procalcitonin in Identifying Young Febrile Infants With Invasive Bacterial Infections: One Step Closer to the Holy Grail?

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2016;170(1):17-18. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2015.3267

Revisiting Radiograph-Negative Ankle Injuries in Children: Is It a Fracture or a Sprain?

Abstract Full Text
online only
JAMA Pediatr. 2016;170(1):e154147. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2015.4147

Successes of the Healthy Hunger-Free Kids Act

Abstract Full Text
online only
JAMA Pediatr. 2016;170(1):e154268. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2015.4268
Original Investigation

Association of Early Exposure of Probiotics and Islet Autoimmunity in the TEDDY Study

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Pediatr. 2016;170(1):20-28. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2015.2757

This ongoing cohort study reports that early probiotic supplementation may reduce the risk of islet autoimmunity in children at the highest genetic risk of type 1 diabetes mellitus.

Association Between Atopic Disease and Anemia in US Children

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Pediatr. 2016;170(1):29-34. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2015.3065

This cross-sectional study of data from the 1997-2013 National Health Interview Survey and 1999-2012 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey reports a significant association between atopic disease and anemia in US children.

Melatonin Supplementation for Children With Atopic Dermatitis and Sleep Disturbance: A Randomized Clinical Trial

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Pediatr. 2016;170(1):35-42. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2015.3092

This randomized clinical trial evaluates the effectiveness of melatonin supplementation in a population of children and adolescents with atopic dermatitis and sleep disturbance.

Quality of Health Insurance Coverage and Access to Care for Children in Low-Income Families

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Pediatr. 2016;170(1):43-51. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2015.3028

This cross-sectional study using the National Survey of Children鈥檚 Health data reports important differences in preventive care, specialty care access, and cost-sharing between insurance coverage options for children of families with low to moderate incomes.

Parent-Adolescent Sexual Communication and Adolescent Safer Sex Behavior: A Meta-Analysis

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Pediatr. 2016;170(1):52-61. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2015.2731

This meta-analysis estimates correlations between parent-adolescent communication about sex and safe sex behaviors among youths.

Journal Club

Use of Procalcitonin Assays to Predict Serious Bacterial Infection in Young Febrile Infants

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Pediatr. 2016;170(1):62-69. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2015.3210

This study of febrile infants reports that a procalcitonin assay has better diagnostic accuracy than C-reactive protein measurement for detecting invasive bacterial infection.

Effect of the Healthy Hunger-Free Kids Act on the Nutritional Quality of Meals Selected by Students and School Lunch Participation Rates

Abstract Full Text
free access online only
JAMA Pediatr. 2016;170(1):e153918. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2015.3918

This longitudinal study examines the impact of the Healthy Hunger-Free Kids Act on the nutritional quality of meals selected by students and school lunch participation rates.

Radiograph-Negative Lateral Ankle Injuries in Children: Occult Growth Plate Fracture or Sprain?

Abstract Full Text
free access online only
JAMA Pediatr. 2016;170(1):e154114. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2015.4114

This cohort study aims to determine the frequency of Salter-Harris I fractures of the distal fibula using magnetic resonance imaging and compare the functional recovery of children with fractures identified by magnetic resonance imaging vs those with isolated ligament injuries.

Review

Implementing a Trauma-Informed Approach in Pediatric Health Care Networks

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2016;170(1):70-77. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2015.2206

This review discusses the need and guidelines for implementation of trauma-informed approaches in family-centered care for children, as well as support for families and health care professionals.

Pediatric Global Health Education: Past, Present, and Future

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2016;170(1):78-84. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2015.2368

This review summarizes the current status of global child health education in pediatric residency training in the United States.

JAMA Pediatrics Clinical Challenge

A 15-Year-Old Boy With Trisomy 21 and Postoperative Weakness

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2016;170(1):85-86. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2015.1677

Four days following resection of a scrotal lipoma, a 15-year-old boy with trisomy 21 presented to the emergency department with somnolence, pain, and paucity of speech with right hand and face weakness. What is your diagnosis?

JAMA Pediatrics Patient Page

Atopic Diseases in Children

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Pediatr. 2016;170(1):96. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2015.3886
Research Letter

Association of Newborn Apgar Score With Maternal Admission to the Intensive Care Unit

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Pediatr. 2016;170(1):88-89. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2015.3035

This study examines the risk for maternal admission to the intensive care unit based on the infant鈥檚 5-minute Apgar score.

Electronic Cigarette Use and Respiratory Symptoms in Chinese Adolescents in Hong Kong

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Pediatr. 2016;170(1):89-91. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2015.3024

This study investigates the association between e-cigarette use and respiratory symptoms in Chinese adolescents in Hong Kong.

JAMA Pediatrics Masthead

JAMA Pediatrics

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Pediatr. 2016;170(1):4. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2015.2495
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