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April 2014, Vol 71, No. 4, Pages 383-516

In This Issue of JAMA Neurology

Highlights

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Neurol. 2014;71(4):383-385. doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2013.4141
Viewpoint

Coverage With Evidence Development: What to Consider

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Neurol. 2014;71(4):399-400. doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2013.5812
Editorial

Is Calcification of Intracranial Arteries Important and How?

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Neurol. 2014;71(4):401-402. doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2013.6224

Presymptomatic and Preimplantation Genetic Diagnosis: Neurology, NextGenetics, and the Next Generation

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Neurol. 2014;71(4):403-404. doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2013.5834
Original Investigation

Intracranial Carotid Artery Atherosclerosis and the Risk of Stroke in Whites: The Rotterdam Study

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA Neurol. 2014;71(4):405-411. doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2013.6223

Bos et al investigate the relationship between intracranial carotid artery calcification as a marker of intracranial atherosclerosis and the risk of stroke in a white population. See also the Editorial by Chimowitz and Caplan.

The Growth and Impact of Alzheimer Disease Centers as Measured by Social Network Analysis

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA Neurol. 2014;71(4):412-420. doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2013.6225

Hughes et al quantitatively evaluate the performance of Alzheimer disease centers by analyzing copublication networks among the centers.

Population Screening for Variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease Using a Novel Blood Test: Diagnostic Accuracy and Feasibility Study

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA Neurol. 2014;71(4):421-428. doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2013.6001

Jackson et al determine the diagnostic accuracy of a prototype blood test for variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease and its suitability for clinical use and screening prion-exposed populations.

Association of Parkinson Disease Risk Loci With Mild Parkinsonian Signs in Older Persons

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA Neurol. 2014;71(4):429-435. doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2013.6222

Shulman et al evaluated 18 candidate single-nucleotide polymorphisms to determine whether Parkinson disease susceptibility loci are associated with parkinsonism or substantia nigra pathology.

Switching From Natalizumab to Fingolimod in Multiple Sclerosis: A French Prospective Study

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA Neurol. 2014;71(4):436-441. doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2013.6240

Cohen et al collected data from patients with MS switching from natalizumab to fingolimod. They performed a survey-based, observational multicenter cohort study among MS tertiary referral centers. Main outcomes and measures were the occurrence of MS relapse during the washout period or during a 6-month follow-up period after the initiation of fingolimod.

Phosphorylated Tau as a Candidate Biomarker for Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA Neurol. 2014;71(4):442-448. doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2013.6064

Grossman et al conduct a case-control study using phosphorylated tau to identify a biomarker for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS).

TREM2 Variant p.R47H as a Risk Factor for Sporadic Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA Neurol. 2014;71(4):449-453. doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2013.6237

Cady et al investigate whether p.R47H (rs75932628) in TREM2 is a risk factor for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and assess whether TREM2 expression is dysregulated in disease.

Brief Potentially Ictal Rhythmic Discharges in Critically Ill Adults

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA Neurol. 2014;71(4):454-462. doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2013.6238

Yoo et al evaluate the incidence of brief ictal rhythmic discharges in critically ill patients and investigate their association with seizures and outcomes.

Circadian Melatonin Rhythm and Excessive Daytime Sleepiness in Parkinson Disease

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA Neurol. 2014;71(4):463-469. doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2013.6239

Videnovic et al examine the endogenous circadian rhythm of melatonin secretion in patients with Parkinson disease and healthy control individuals using a modified constant routine protocol to assess human endogenous rhythmicity.

Expanding the Clinical Phenotype Associated With ELOVL4 Mutation: Study of a Large French-Canadian Family With Autosomal Dominant Spinocerebellar Ataxia and Erythrokeratodermia

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA Neurol. 2014;71(4):470-475. doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2013.6337

Cadieux-Dion map and identify the causative gene in a large French-Canadian family with autosomal dominant spinocerebellar ataxia and erythrokeratodermia variabilis.

Diagnostic Performance of Cerebrospinal Fluid Total Tau and Phosphorylated Tau in Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease: Results From the Swedish Mortality Registry

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA Neurol. 2014;71(4):476-483. doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2013.6455

Skillbäck et al test the diagnostic performance of dementia cerebrospinal fluid biomarkers total tau (T-tau), phosphorylated tau (P-tau), and the T-tau to P-tau ratio for Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease.

Case Report/Case Series

Preimplantation Genetic Diagnosis (PGD) for Genetic Prion Disorder Due to F198S Mutation in the PRNP Gene

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA Neurol. 2014;71(4):484-486. doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2013.5884

Uflacker and colleagues describe the use of preimplantation genetic diagnosis and in vitro fertilization for the prevention of genetic prion disease in the children of a 27-year-old asymptomatic woman with a family history of Gerstmann-Sträussler-Sheinker syndrome.

JC Polyomavirus Granule Cell Neuronopathy in a Patient Treated With Rituximab

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA Neurol. 2014;71(4):487-489. doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2013.4668

Dang et al report a case of progressive cerebellar ataxia and marked isolated cerebellar degeneration with JC virus infection.

Mutations in GNAL: A Novel Cause of Craniocervical Dystonia

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA Neurol. 2014;71(4):490-494. doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2013.4677

Kumar et al screen for GNAL mutations in a multiethnic sample with different dystonia phenotypes.

Paraneoplastic Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder Associated With Metastatic Carcinoid Expressing Aquaporin-4

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA Neurol. 2014;71(4):495-498. doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2013.6331

Figueroa and colleagues described a patient with neuromyelitis optica (NMO) spectrum disorder whose test results were seropositive for aquaporin-4 IgG and had a hepatic metastasis from a small-bowel neuroendocrine tumor.

Review

Parkinson Disease Subtypes

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Neurol. 2014;71(4):499-504. doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2013.6233

Thenganatt and Jankovic evaluate available evidence, based on findings from clinical, imaging, genetic and pathologic studies, supporting the differentiation of Parkinson disease into subtypes.

Clinical Implications of Basic Neuroscience Research

Amyloid-β and Tau: The Trigger and Bullet in Alzheimer Disease Pathogenesis

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA Neurol. 2014;71(4):505-508. doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2013.5847

Bloom discusses the defining features of Alzheimer disease and the roles amyloid-β and tau play in the disease’s development.

Images in Neurology

Extensive Cerebral Microhemorrhages Caused by Acute Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation Secondary to Sepsis

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Neurol. 2014;71(4):510-511. doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2013.223

Emphysematous Osteomyelitis

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Neurol. 2014;71(4):512. doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2013.90
Comment & Response

Neuronal Antibodies in Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Neurol. 2014;71(4):514. doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2014.27

Neuronal Antibodies in Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease—Reply

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Neurol. 2014;71(4):514-515. doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2014.30
Obituary

In Memoriam: Theodore Leon Munsat, MD (1930-2013)

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA Neurol. 2014;71(4):516. doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2013.6402
Announcement

New Editorial Board Members

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA Neurol. 2014;71(4):515. doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2014.132
JAMA Neurology Masthead

JAMA Neurology

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA Neurol. 2014;71(4):395. doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2013.4142
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