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October 2024 - January 1929

Decade

Year

Issue

April 2024, Vol 142, No. 4, Pages 282-393

Original Investigation

Vision Impairment and Psychosocial Function in US Adults

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Ophthalmol. 2024;142(4):283-291. doi:10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2023.6943

This cross-sectional study evaluates associations between vision impairment and psychosocial outcomes in US adults.

Uncorrected Refractive Error in the African American Eye Disease Study

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Ophthalmol. 2024;142(4):292-298. doi:10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2023.6781

This cross-sectional study investigates the burden of uncorrected refractive error and unmet refractive need in African American individuals.

ATXN7-Related Cone-Rod Dystrophy: The Integrated Functional Evaluation of the Cerebellum (CERMOI) Study

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Ophthalmol. 2024;142(4):301-308. doi:10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2024.0001

This study describes baseline ophthalmological biomarkers in spinocerebellar ataxia type 7 carriers included in the Integrated Functional Evaluation of the Cerebellum (CERMOI) cross-sectional study.

Polarization-Sensitive OCT Imaging of Scleral Abnormalities in Eyes With High Myopia and Dome-Shaped Macula

Abstract Full Text
open access
JAMA Ophthalmol. 2024;142(4):310-319. doi:10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2024.0002

This case series examines the orientation and density of scleral collagen fibers found on polarization-sensitive optical coherence tomography (PS-OCT) of highly myopic eyes with and without dome-shaped macula.

Accuracy of an Artificial Intelligence Chatbot’s Interpretation of Clinical Ophthalmic Images

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Ophthalmol. 2024;142(4):321-326. doi:10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2024.0017

This study evaluates the performance of the novel release of an artificial intelligence chatbot that is capable of processing imaging data.

Multinational External Validation of Autonomous Retinopathy of Prematurity Screening

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Ophthalmol. 2024;142(4):327-335. doi:10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2024.0045

This diagnostic study evaluates how well autonomous artificial intelligence–based retinopathy of prematurity screening can detect more-than-mild and type 1 retinopathy of prematurity.

Water-Free Cyclosporine Ophthalmic Solution vs Vehicle for Dry Eye Disease: A Randomized Clinical Trial

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Ophthalmol. 2024;142(4):337-343. doi:10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2024.0101

This randomized clinical trial investigates the safety and effectiveness of a water-free cyclosporine ophthalmic solution, 0.1%, for dry eye disease.

Phase 2 Trial Evaluating Minocycline for Geographic Atrophy in Age-Related Macular Degeneration: A Nonrandomized Controlled Trial

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Ophthalmol. 2024;142(4):345-355. doi:10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2024.0118

This nonrandomized controlled trial investigates the safety and efficacy of oral minocycline in the treatment of geographic atrophy in age-related macular degeneration.

Polygenic Risk Scores for Glaucoma Onset in the Ocular Hypertension Treatment Study

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Ophthalmol. 2024;142(4):356-363. doi:10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2024.0151

This post hoc analysis of the Ocular Hypertension Treatment Study assesses whether a polygenic risk score improves prediction of primary open-angle glaucoma onset in patients with ocular hypertension.

Severe Intraocular Inflammation Following Intravitreal Faricimab

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Ophthalmol. 2024;142(4):365-370. doi:10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2024.0530

This case series describes 3 initially culture-negative cases of acute, severe, posterior-segment intraocular inflammation events occurring within the same month following faricimab intravitreal injections at a single institution.

Brief Report

Assessment of a Large Language Model’s Responses to Questions and Cases About Glaucoma and Retina Management

Abstract Full Text
open access
JAMA Ophthalmol. 2024;142(4):371-375. doi:10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2023.6917

This cross-sectional study compares the diagnostic accuracy and comprehensiveness of responses from a large language model chatbot with those of fellowship-trained glaucoma and retina specialists on ophthalmological questions and real patient case management.

Invited Commentary

Toward Eliminating Visual Impairment Due to Refractive Error

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Ophthalmol. 2024;142(4):299-300. doi:10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2024.0003

Retinal End Points for ATXN7-Related Spinocerebellar Ataxia

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Ophthalmol. 2024;142(4):308-309. doi:10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2024.0090

Decoding Scleral Structures With Polarized Light

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Ophthalmol. 2024;142(4):319-320. doi:10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2024.0199

Is Artificial Intelligence for Retinopathy of Prematurity Ready to Go?

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Ophthalmol. 2024;142(4):335-336. doi:10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2024.0218

Unraveling the Potential of Water-Free Cyclosporine in Dry Eye Disease

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Ophthalmol. 2024;142(4):343-344. doi:10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2024.0224

The Role of Polygenic Risk Scores in Glaucoma Management

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Ophthalmol. 2024;142(4):364. doi:10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2024.0220

Large Language Models and the Shoreline of Ophthalmology

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Ophthalmol. 2024;142(4):375-376. doi:10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2023.6937
Editor's Note

Safely Viewing a Solar Eclipse

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Ophthalmol. 2024;142(4):377. doi:10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2024.0401
JAMA Ophthalmology Clinical Challenge

Bilateral Blurry Vision After a Liver Transplant

Abstract Full Text
has active quiz
JAMA Ophthalmol. 2024;142(4):378-379. doi:10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2023.6710

A 31-year-old woman presented for evaluation of bilateral blurry vision over the past month. She experienced fulminant hepatic failure 3 months ago and underwent a liver transplant 2 weeks later. Postoperative pathological results showed hepatolenticular degeneration. What would you do next?

Maculopathy in a 52-Year-Old Patient With Diabetes

Abstract Full Text
has active quiz
JAMA Ophthalmol. 2024;142(4):380-381. doi:10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2023.6938

A 52-year-old woman with severe nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy had decreased vision and macular edema in both eyes that was not responding to treatment. What would you do next?

A Suspicious Pigmented Lesion of the Conjunctiva

Abstract Full Text
has active quiz
JAMA Ophthalmol. 2024;142(4):382-383. doi:10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2024.0004

A 74-year-old woman with a history of breast cancer, now in remission, presented for evaluation of a conjunctival lesion of the right eye. What would you do next?

A Case of a Bumpy Retina

Abstract Full Text
has active quiz
JAMA Ophthalmol. 2024;142(4):384-385. doi:10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2024.0047

A 77-year-old male had 3 months of progressive vision decline in the left eye. Dilated fundus examination revealed diffuse hyperpigmented lesions involving the macula and superior fundus that corresponded to areas of nodular retinal pigment epithelium thickening on optical coherence tomography. What would you do next?

Research Letter

Prevalence and Features of Fungal Keratitis Among US Patients With Commercial Health Insurance

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Ophthalmol. 2024;142(4):386-388. doi:10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2023.6825

This case series estimates fungal keratitis prevalence among US patients with commercial insurance.

Observation

Sudden Death in a Child With Ocular Lesions

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Ophthalmol. 2024;142(4):388-389. doi:10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2024.0089

This case report describes a patient treated for ocular lesions who died suddenly at age 8 years and was diagnosed postmortem with Carney complex.

Association of Conjunctival Ulceration With Pembrolizumab

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Ophthalmol. 2024;142(4):389-391. doi:10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2024.0192

This case report describes a patient with conjunctival ulceration following pembrolizumab therapy for breast cancer.

Ophthalmic Images

Leukocoria Due to Persistent Hyperplastic Primary Vitreous

Abstract Full Text
online only has active quiz
JAMA Ophthalmol. 2024;142(4):e234842. doi:10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2023.4842

This case report discusses a diagnosis of persistent hyperplastic primary vitreous presenting as leukocoria in a boy aged 50 days.

Bilateral Eyelid Polyposis Due to Eccrine Hidrocystoma

Abstract Full Text
online only has active quiz
JAMA Ophthalmol. 2024;142(4):e234843. doi:10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2023.4843

This case report discusses a diagnosis of eccrine hidrocystoma in a female patient aged 65 years who presented with bilateral, painless eyelid masses.

Morning Glory Syndrome in a Newborn Aged 2 Weeks

Abstract Full Text
online only has active quiz
JAMA Ophthalmol. 2024;142(4):e234844. doi:10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2023.4844

This case report describes a diagnosis of morning glory syndrome in a 2-week-old infant who presented with divergent strabismus, cleft lip, and hypertelorism.

Serpiginous Endothelial Exudates in a 15-Year-Old Boy

Abstract Full Text
online only has active quiz
JAMA Ophthalmol. 2024;142(4):e234861. doi:10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2023.4861

This case report discusses the accumulation of endothelial exudates in a boy aged 15 years after lensectomy for endophthalmitis.

Comment & Response

Uncertain Diagnostic Accuracy of Self-Monitoring Vision at Home

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Ophthalmol. 2024;142(4):391-392. doi:10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2023.6717

Uncertain Diagnostic Accuracy of Self-Monitoring Vision at Home—Reply

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Ophthalmol. 2024;142(4):392. doi:10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2023.6714

Factors Beyond Carbon Footprint of Live vs Virtual Eye Meetings

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Ophthalmol. 2024;142(4):392-393. doi:10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2023.6949
Correction

Error in Abstract and Figure 5 Caption

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Ophthalmol. 2024;142(4):393. doi:10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2024.0081

Error in Introduction

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Ophthalmol. 2024;142(4):393. doi:10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2024.0998

Errors in Abstract, Methods, and Additional Contributions

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Ophthalmol. 2024;142(4):393. doi:10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2024.1158
JAMA Ophthalmology Masthead

JAMA Ophthalmology

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Ophthalmol. 2024;142(4):282. doi:10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2023.4578
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