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October 2024 - July 1959

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Issue

October 2023, Vol 80, No. 10, Pages 1012-1119

Viewpoint

Penetrating Firearm-Inflicted Injury—The Neglected Traumatic Brain Injury

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Neurol. 2023;80(10):1013-1014. doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2023.3030

This Viewpoint discusses penetrating firearm-inflicted brain injury and the current collaborative efforts to perform more penetrating brain injury–specific randomized clinical trials and comparative effectiveness research to identify effective management guidelines.

The Next Frontier in Neurology Is In Utero

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Neurol. 2023;80(10):1015-1016. doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2023.2965

This Viewpoint disusses the importance of prioritizing access, safety, and social inclusion for human trials in the paradigm shift toward fetal therapies.

On the Brain

Full Court Press

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Neurol. 2023;80(10):1017-1018. doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2023.2584

This essay describes a care team and family rallying around a young girl facing what seem to be insurmountable odds.

Editorial

Health and the 2024 US Election

ÌÇÐÄvlog Call for Papers on Health and the 2024 US Election

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Neurol. 2023;80(10):1019-1021. doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2023.3068

Reducing the Risks of Nuclear War—The Role of Health Professionals

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Neurol. 2023;80(10):1021-1022. doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2023.3071

Bypassing Closest Stroke Center for Intracerebral Hemorrhage—Not So Fast!

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Neurol. 2023;80(10):1022-1025. doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2023.2753

Tau Pathology Without Aβ—A Limited PART of Clinical Progression

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Neurol. 2023;80(10):1025-1027. doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2023.1081
Original Investigation

Effect of Bypassing the Closest Stroke Center in Patients with Intracerebral Hemorrhage: A Secondary Analysis of the RACECAT Randomized Clinical Trial

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Neurol. 2023;80(10):1028-1036. doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2023.2754

This prespecified secondary analysis of a randomized clinical trial conducted in Catalonia, Spain, assesses whether direct transport to an endovascular treatment–capable stroke center vs to the nearest local stroke center benefits patients experiencing intracerebral hemorrhage.

Neuropathologic and Clinical Findings in Young Contact Sport Athletes Exposed to Repetitive Head Impacts

Abstract Full Text
open access has audio
JAMA Neurol. 2023;80(10):1037-1050. doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2023.2907

This cases series describes the neuropathologic and clinical features of young contact sport athletes who were younger than 30 years at the time of death.

Increased Medial Temporal Tau Positron Emission Tomography Uptake in the Absence of Amyloid-β Positivity

Abstract Full Text
open access
JAMA Neurol. 2023;80(10):1051-1061. doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2023.2560

This cohort study examines the pathologic and cognitive changes in older individuals with tau deposition in the medial temporal lobe noted on positron emission tomography without evidence of amyloid-β pathology.

IPX203 vs Immediate-Release Carbidopa-Levodopa for the Treatment of Motor Fluctuations in Parkinson Disease: The RISE-PD Randomized Clinical Trial

Abstract Full Text
open access
JAMA Neurol. 2023;80(10):1062-1069. doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2023.2679

This randomized clinical trial evaluates the safety and efficacy of extended-release carbidopa-levodopa (IPX203) compared with immediate-release carbidopa-levodopa in patients with Parkinson disease.

Effects of Hypothermia vs Normothermia on Societal Participation and Cognitive Function at 6 Months in Survivors After Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest: A Predefined Analysis of the TTM2 Randomized Clinical Trial

Abstract Full Text
open access
JAMA Neurol. 2023;80(10):1070-1079. doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2023.2536

This study investigates the effects of targeted hypothermia vs targeted normothermia on functional outcome with focus on societal participation and cognitive function in survivors 6 months after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest.

Teriflunomide and Time to Clinical Multiple Sclerosis in Patients With Radiologically Isolated Syndrome: The TERIS Randomized Clinical Trial

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Neurol. 2023;80(10):1080-1088. doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2023.2815

This randomized clinical trial investigates the efficacy of the disease-modifying treatment, teriflunomide, in extending the time to a first clinical event in patients with preclinical multiple sclerosis.

Efficacy and Safety of Ravulizumab, a Complement C5 Inhibitor, in Adults With Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis: A Randomized Clinical Trial

Abstract Full Text
open access
JAMA Neurol. 2023;80(10):1089-1097. doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2023.2851

This randomized clinical trial evaluates the safety and efficacy of the terminal complement C5 inhibitor ravulizumab vs placebo in adults with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.

Vaccines and the Risk of Hospitalization for Multiple Sclerosis Flare-Ups

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Neurol. 2023;80(10):1098-1104. doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2023.2968

This cohort study examines whether different vaccines are associated with multiple sclerosis flare-ups requiring hospitalization.

Rapid Immunodot AQP4 Assay for Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Neurol. 2023;80(10):1105-1112. doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2023.2974

This case-control study investigates whether a rapid enzyme immunodot assay is equivalent to the gold standard cell-based assay for detecting immunoglobulin G autoantibodies against aquaporin 4 (AQP4) in patients with neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD).

Images in Neurology

Alternate Hemibody Hyperkinetic and Hypokinetic Movement Disorders Due to Strategic Lesions in Cerebral Toxoplasmosis

Abstract Full Text
has active quiz has multimedia
JAMA Neurol. 2023;80(10):1113-1114. doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2023.2709

This case report describes a women with a background of HIV presenting with complex involuntary movements with markedly different phenomenology on the right and left side of her body.

Epilepsy in a Patient With Brain Herniation Into the Arachnoid Granulation

Abstract Full Text
has active quiz
JAMA Neurol. 2023;80(10):1115-1116. doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2023.3038

This case report describes epilepsy in a 50-year-old patient with brain herniation into the arachnoid granulation.

Research Letter

Trends in Suicide Rates Among Post-9/11 US Military Veterans With and Without Traumatic Brain Injury From 2006-2020

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Neurol. 2023;80(10):1117-1119. doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2023.2893

This cohort study examines trends in suicide rates for veterans with and without traumatic brain injury compared with the US adult population.

Correction

Error in Figures

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Neurol. 2023;80(10):1119. doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2023.2958
JAMA Neurology Masthead

JAMA Neurology

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Neurol. 2023;80(10):1012. doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2022.4101
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