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October 2024 - January 1911

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Issue

August 2017, Vol 171, No. 8, Pages 717-820

In This Issue of JAMA Pediatrics

Highlights

Abstract Full Text
free access has audio
JAMA Pediatr. 2017;171(8):717. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2016.3123
Viewpoint

Rubella and Zika Vaccine Research—A Cautionary Tale About Caution

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2017;171(8):719-720. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.1496

This Viewpoint proposes that the administration of the rubella vaccine is a cautionary tale for vaccinating pregnant women to prevent Zika infection.

Regulatory Science in Neonates: A Framework That Supports Evidence-Based Drug Therapy

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2017;171(8):721-722. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.1360

This Viewpoint highlights the importance of collecting high-quality data, rationally using data, and having a framework for evaluating drugs in regulatory science.

Pediatricians, Firearms, and the First Amendment

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2017;171(8):723-724. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.1145

This Viewpoint summarizes legislation around pediatricians’ rights to discuss firearms in the home with their patients and their patients’ parents.

On My Mind

Making Conscious the Unconscious

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2017;171(8):725-726. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.1011
Editorial

JAMA Pediatrics Annual Contest for Trainees

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2017;171(8):727. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.1441

Emergent or Urgent Appendectomy?—A Changing Perspective

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2017;171(8):727-729. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.1445

Closing the Medication-Assisted Treatment Gap for Youth With Opioid Use Disorder

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2017;171(8):729-731. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.1269

New Opportunities for Evidence in Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2017;171(8):731-732. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.1342

The Promise and Opportunities for Screening and Treating Childhood Obesity: USPSTF Recommendation Statement

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2017;171(8):733-735. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.1604

This Editorial highlights the importance of implementing the USPSTF recommendations on childhood obesity screening and treatment for both the present and future health of pediatric patients.

The Persisting Challenge of Socioeconomic Inequalities in Health Across the Life Course

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2017;171(8):735-737. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.1370

Call for Papers, JAMA Pediatrics Contest for Trainees

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2017;171(8):737. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.1878

Could This Be the Last Word on Hypertonic Saline?

Abstract Full Text
online only
JAMA Pediatr. 2017;171(8):e171345. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.1345
Original Investigation

Time to Appendectomy and Risk of Complicated Appendicitis and Adverse Outcomes in Children

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Pediatr. 2017;171(8):740-746. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.0885

This study examines the association between time to appendectomy and risk of complicated appendicitis and postoperative complications.

Trends in Receipt of Buprenorphine and Naltrexone for Opioid Use Disorder Among Adolescents and Young Adults, 2001-2014

Abstract Full Text
free access has audio
JAMA Pediatr. 2017;171(8):747-755. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.0745

This population study examines the use of buprenorphine and naltrexone among youth aged 13 to 25 years with opioid use disorder.

Motor Vehicle Crash Risk Among Adolescents and Young Adults With Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Pediatr. 2017;171(8):756-763. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.0910

This cohort study examines the association between attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, driver licensing, and crash involvement and whether it varies by sex, licensing age, and/or being prescribed attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder medication at licensure.

Educational Performance of Children Born Prematurely

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Pediatr. 2017;171(8):764-770. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.1020

This population-based study examines the educational outcomes of children who were born prematurely.

Association Between Prenatal Alcohol Exposure and Craniofacial Shape of Children at 12 Months of Age

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Pediatr. 2017;171(8):771-780. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.0778

This cohort study examines the association between dose, frequency, and timing of prenatal alcohol exposure and craniofacial phenotype in 12-month-old children.

Association of Socioeconomic Status in Childhood With Left Ventricular Structure and Diastolic Function in Adulthood: The Cardiovascular Risk in Young Finns Study

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Pediatr. 2017;171(8):781-787. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.1085

This cohort study examines whether childhood family socioeconomic status was associated with lower ventricular mass and diastolic function after adjustment for conventional cardiovascular disease risk factors in childhood and adulthood.

Association Between Initial Use of e-Cigarettes and Subsequent Cigarette Smoking Among Adolescents and Young Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Pediatr. 2017;171(8):788-797. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.1488

This systematic review and meta-analysis assesses initial use of e-cigarettes and subsequent cigarette smoking among adolescents and young adults.

Comparative Effectiveness of Clinical-Community Childhood Obesity Interventions: A Randomized Clinical Trial

Abstract Full Text
free access online only
JAMA Pediatr. 2017;171(8):e171325. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.1325

This randomized clinical trial examines the extent to which 2 clinical-community interventions improved child body mass index z score and health-related quality of life, as well as parental resource empowerment.

Effect of Nebulized Hypertonic Saline Treatment in Emergency Departments on the Hospitalization Rate for Acute Bronchiolitis: A Randomized Clinical Trial

Abstract Full Text
free access online only
JAMA Pediatr. 2017;171(8):e171333. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.1333

This randomized clinical trial examines whether hypertonic saline nebulization treatment can decrease the hospital admission rate among infants with a first episode of acute bronchiolitis.

Review

Testing for Respiratory Viruses in Children: To Swab or Not to Swab

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2017;171(8):798-804. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.0786

This narrative review summarizes the rationale historically used to support respiratory virus testing in children and outlines potential considerations and limitations of the various types of respiratory viral tests, suggesting some clinical indications where viral testing may play an important role in clinical management.

JAMA Pediatrics Clinical Challenge

Acral Bullae in a Young Girl

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2017;171(8):805-806. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.0769

A young girl presented to the pediatric emergency department for evaluation of blisters present on both of her hands. What is your diagnosis?

JAMA Pediatrics Patient Page

Prenatal Alcohol Exposure: No Safe Amount

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Pediatr. 2017;171(8):820. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.1093
Research Letter

Incidence of Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction Among Adolescent Females in the United States, 2002 Through 2014

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Pediatr. 2017;171(8):808-810. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.0740

This study explores sex disparities among 13- to 17-year-olds who undergo anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction.

Comment & Response

Consistent Terminology Needed for Estimation of Outcomes of Prematurity: Definitions of Premature Infants

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2017;171(8):810. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.1385

Consistent Terminology Needed for Estimation of Outcomes of Prematurity—Reply

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2017;171(8):810-811. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.1388

Marketing Claims for Infant Formula Additives and Infant Formula—Reply

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2017;171(8):811-812. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.1573

Marketing Claims for Infant Formula Additives and Infant Formula

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2017;171(8):811. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.1592

Prenatally Diagnosed Trisomy 21—Reply

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2017;171(8):812-813. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.1576

Prenatally Diagnosed Trisomy 21

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2017;171(8):812. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.1595

Venous vs Arterial Lactate and 30-Day Mortality in Pediatric Sepsis

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2017;171(8):813. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.1598

Venous vs Arterial Lactate and 30-Day Mortality in Pediatric Sepsis—Reply

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2017;171(8):813-814. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.1601
Correction

Data Error and Incorrect Reference

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Pediatr. 2017;171(8):814. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.2756
JAMA Pediatrics Masthead

JAMA Pediatrics

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Pediatr. 2017;171(8):718. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2016.3124
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