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April 2017, Vol 171, No. 4, Pages 313-404

In This Issue of JAMA Pediatrics

Highlights

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Pediatr. 2017;171(4):313. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2016.3099
Viewpoint

Implementing Public Health Goals for Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection Through Law

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2017;171(4):315-316. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2016.4366

This Viewpoint discusses laws that favor confidential access to HIV testing and treatment for adolescents, as a way of achieving public health goals for HIV infection.

Social Justice and the Provision of Health Care for Poor Children

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2017;171(4):316-317. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2016.4567

This Viewpoint asks whether the provision of health care to underserved children is an act of social justice.

Maintenance of Certification鈥擜 Prescription for Improved Child Health

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2017;171(4):317-319. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2016.4686

This Viewpoint discusses the evolution of the Maintenance of Certification Program and its focus on professionalism, lifelong learning and self-assessment, ongoing knowledge assessment, and improving professional practice.

On My Mind

Diabetes for a Day

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2017;171(4):320. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2016.4483
Editorial

Are Tooth Decay Prevention Visits in Primary Care Before Age 2 Years Effective?

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2017;171(4):321-322. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2016.4982

The Influence of State Laws on the Mental Health of Sexual Minority Youth

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2017;171(4):322-324. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2016.4732

Shared Decision Making for Children With Trisomy 13 and 18

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2017;171(4):324-325. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2016.4943

Pediatric Reverse Triage鈥擴ncomfortable but Real Decision Making for Community Preparedness

Abstract Full Text
online only
JAMA Pediatr. 2017;171(4):e164839. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2016.4839
Original Investigation

Journal Club

Effectiveness of Computer Automation for the Diagnosis and Management of Childhood Type 2 Diabetes: A Randomized Clinical Trial

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Pediatr. 2017;171(4):327-334. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2016.4207

This randomized clinical trial assesses the feasibility and effectiveness of a computerized clinical decision support system to identify pediatric patients at high risk for type 2 diabetes for screening for and diagnosis of prediabetes and type 2 diabetes.

Outcomes Associated With Early Preventive Dental Care Among Medicaid-Enrolled Children in Alabama

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Pediatr. 2017;171(4):335-341. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2016.4514

This cohort study evaluates the effectiveness of early preventive dental care in preventing caries-related visits among Medicaid-enrolled children.

Development and Internal Validation of a Clinical Risk Score for Treating Children With Mild Head Trauma and Intracranial Injury

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Pediatr. 2017;171(4):342-349. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2016.4520

This study examines key risk factors in the PECARN data set to develop a risk score to stratify the need for intensive care unit observation in children with mild traumatic brain injury and intracranial injury.

Difference-in-Differences Analysis of the Association Between State Same-Sex Marriage Policies and Adolescent Suicide Attempts

Abstract Full Text
free access has audio
JAMA Pediatr. 2017;171(4):350-356. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2016.4529

This difference-in-differences analysis uses data from the Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System to evaluate the association between state same-sex marriage policies and adolescent suicide attempts.

Peritoneal Dialysis vs Furosemide for Prevention of Fluid Overload in Infants After Cardiac Surgery: A Randomized Clinical Trial

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Pediatr. 2017;171(4):357-364. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2016.4538

This randomized clinical trial compares peritoneal dialysis and furosemide for prevention of fluid overload among infants who undergo cardiac surgery and are at high risk for acute kidney injury.

A Quantitative, Risk-Based Approach to the Management of Neonatal Early-Onset Sepsis

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Pediatr. 2017;171(4):365-371. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2016.4678

This study examines the effect of neonatal early-onset sepsis risk prediction models on sepsis evaluations and antibiotic use and assesses their safety in a large integrated health care system.

Families as Partners in Hospital Error and Adverse Event Surveillance

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Pediatr. 2017;171(4):372-381. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2016.4812

This cohort study compares family-reported error and adverse event rates with rates detected by other sources.

Association Between Moderate and Late Preterm Birth and Neurodevelopment and Social-Emotional Development at Age 2 Years

Abstract Full Text
free access online only
JAMA Pediatr. 2017;171(4):e164805. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2016.4805

This longitudinal cohort study compares neurodevelopment and social-emotional development between moderate and late preterm infants and term-born control infants at age 2 years.

Effect of Reverse Triage on Creation of Surge Capacity in a Pediatric Hospital

Abstract Full Text
free access online only
JAMA Pediatr. 2017;171(4):e164829. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2016.4829

This cohort study estimates the potential of reverse triage for surge capacity in different units of an academic pediatric hospital.

Review

Using Patient-Centered Care After a Prenatal Diagnosis of Trisomy 18 or Trisomy 13: A Review

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2017;171(4):382-387. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2016.4798

This review discusses the patient-centered approach in decision making on interventions for fetuses and children with a diagnosis of trisomy 18 or trisomy 13.

JAMA Pediatrics Clinical Challenge

A 15-Year-Old Girl With Unexplained Intracranial Hypertension

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2017;171(4):389-390. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2016.4129

A white, nonobese, 15-year-old girl presented with 1 month of frontal and occipital throbbing headaches, tinnitus, and 鈥渨hooshing鈥 in the ears. What is your diagnosis?

JAMA Pediatrics Patient Page

Supportive Policies Affect the Health of LGBTQ Youth

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Pediatr. 2017;171(4):404. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2016.3103
Research Letter

Assessing Frequency and Risk of Weight Entry Errors in Pediatrics

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Pediatr. 2017;171(4):392-393. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2016.3865

This study characterizes the frequency of and risk associated with weight entry errors at a single pediatric institution.

Accuracy of Prefilled 鈥淐ode Cart鈥 Epinephrine Syringes for Direct Administration of Small Doses

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Pediatr. 2017;171(4):393-394. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2016.4167

This study examines the accuracy of direct injection of an infant dose of epinephrine from prefilled epinephrine syringes.

Comment & Response

Acetaminophen in Pregnancy and Adverse Childhood Neurodevelopment

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2017;171(4):394-395. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2016.5034

Acetaminophen in Pregnancy and Adverse Childhood Neurodevelopment

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2017;171(4):395. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2016.5037

Acetaminophen in Pregnancy and Adverse Childhood Neurodevelopment

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2017;171(4):395-396. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2016.5046

Acetaminophen in Pregnancy and Adverse Childhood Neurodevelopment鈥擱eply

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2017;171(4):396-397. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2016.5040

Acetaminophen in Pregnancy and Adverse Childhood Neurodevelopment

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2017;171(4):396. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2016.5049

Caution in Generalizing the Use of Adjunctive Primary Corticosteroids in Kawasaki Disease to Unselected Non-Japanese Populations

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2017;171(4):397-398. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2016.5140

Caution in Generalizing the Use of Adjunctive Primary Corticosteroids in Kawasaki Disease to Unselected Non-Japanese Populations鈥擱eply

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2017;171(4):398-399. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2016.5154

Caution in Generalizing the Use of Adjunctive Primary Corticosteroids in Kawasaki Disease to Unselected Non-Japanese Populations

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2017;171(4):398. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2016.5157
Correction

Omission of Conflict of Interest Disclosures

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Pediatr. 2017;171(4):399. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2016.4885

Error in Figure

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Pediatr. 2017;171(4):399. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.0149

Corrections for the Abstract and a Table

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Pediatr. 2017;171(4):399. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.0507
JAMA Pediatrics Masthead

JAMA Pediatrics

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Pediatr. 2017;171(4):314. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2016.3100
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