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October 2024 - January 1911

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July 2017, Vol 171, No. 7, Pages 611-716

In This Issue of JAMA Pediatrics

Highlights

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA Pediatr. 2017;171(7):611. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2016.3117
Viewpoint

Relationship Between the American Academy of Pediatrics and Infant Formula Companies

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2017;171(7):613-614. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.1257

This Viewpoint discusses the American Academy of Pediatrics’ stance on physician relationships with infant formula companies, with the aim of being careful not to promote formula feeding over breastfeeding.

A Path Beyond Advocacy to Improve Mental Health Services for Children and Families: Population Health Management

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2017;171(7):615-616. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.0216

This Viewpoint argues for shifting from fee-for-service reimbursement systems to population health management to improve quality and outcomes while moderating costs of care.

Establishing and Achieving National Goals for Preventing Lead Toxicity and Exposure in Children

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2017;171(7):616-618. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.0775

This Viewpoint provides recommendations to prevent and reduce prenatal and childhood lead exposure and lead toxicity in children in the United States.

Editorial

Effectiveness of Childhood Obesity Treatment Through 20 Group Education Sessions Over 6 Months: Does the Attendance of a Child Matter?

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2017;171(7):619-620. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.0658
Original Investigation

Journal Club

Effect of Attendance of the Child on Body Weight, Energy Intake, and Physical Activity in Childhood Obesity Treatment: A Randomized Clinical Trial

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA Pediatr. 2017;171(7):622-628. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.0651

This randomized clinical trial determines whether parent-based obesity treatment without child attendance is similarly effective as family-based treatment that includes the child on child weight loss over a period of 24 months.

Tri-Ponderal Mass Index vs Body Mass Index in Estimating Body Fat During Adolescence

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA Pediatr. 2017;171(7):629-636. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.0460

This cross-sectional study compares the accuracy of body mass index vs other adiposity indices in estimating adiposity during adolescence, focusing specifically on tri-ponderal mass index.

The Influence of Maternally Derived Antibody and Infant Age at Vaccination on Infant Vaccine Responses : An Individual Participant Meta-analysis

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA Pediatr. 2017;171(7):637-646. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.0638

This meta-analysis evaluates the infant’s immune response to vaccines as affected by maternal antibody concentrations and the infant’s age at vaccination.

Association Between Breast Milk Bacterial Communities and Establishment and Development of the Infant Gut Microbiome

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA Pediatr. 2017;171(7):647-654. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.0378

This longitudinal cohort study evaluates the microbial colonization of the infant gut in breastfed compared with nonbreastfed infants.

Phenotypes of Atopic Dermatitis Depending on the Timing of Onset and Progression in Childhood

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA Pediatr. 2017;171(7):655-662. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.0556

This study identifies different phenotypes of atopic dermatitis using a definition based on symptoms before age 6 years and determines whether some subtypes are more at risk for developing other allergic diseases.

Dog Exposure During the First Year of Life and Type 1 Diabetes in Childhood

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA Pediatr. 2017;171(7):663-669. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.0585

This population-based study examines the association between early childhood exposure to dogs and the risk of childhood-onset type 1 diabetes.

Establishing Baseline Normative Values for the Child Sport Concussion Assessment Tool

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA Pediatr. 2017;171(7):670-677. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.0592

This cross-sectional study collects normative baseline data for the Child Sport Concussion Assessment Tool in a large cohort of young athletes.

Association of Short Antenatal Corticosteroid Administration-to-Birth Intervals With Survival and Morbidity Among Very Preterm Infants: Results From the EPICE Cohort

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA Pediatr. 2017;171(7):678-686. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.0602

This population-based cohort study explores the associations between antenatal corticosteroid administration-to-birth interval and survival and morbidity among very preterm infants.

Educational and Health Outcomes of Children Treated for Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA Pediatr. 2017;171(7):e170691. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.0691

This population-based cohort study examines educational and health outcomes in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder compared with their unaffected peers.

Effects of Promoting Long-term, Exclusive Breastfeeding on Adolescent Adiposity, Blood Pressure, and Growth Trajectories: A Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Clinical Trial

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA Pediatr. 2017;171(7):e170698. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.0698

This secondary analysis of a randomized clinical trial investigates the effects of a breastfeeding promotion intervention on adiposity and blood pressure at age 16 years and on longitudinal growth trajectories from birth.

Special Communication

Implementation of an Integrated Approach to the National HIV/AIDS Strategy for Improving Human Immunodeficiency Virus Care for Youths

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2017;171(7):687-693. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.0454

This article summarizes a national, multiagency, and multilevel approach to HIV care for newly diagnosed youth designed to bridge some of these fragmentations by addressing National HIV/AIDS Strategy goals for people living with HIV.

Review

Long-Acting Reversible Contraception for Adolescents: A Review

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2017;171(7):694-701. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.0598

This review describes the long-acting reversible contraception products currently available for use in adolescents and provides strategies and assistance for clinicians who prescribe the products.

JAMA Pediatrics Clinical Challenge

Abrupt Onset of Pustules in a Child

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2017;171(7):703-704. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.0357

An 18-month-old boy with a history of atopic dermatitis presented to the emergency department with a 2-day history of high fever and rash, which began 2 days after completing an 8-day course of clindamycin for sinusitis. What is your diagnosis?

JAMA Pediatrics Patient Page

Early Animal Exposure and Childhood Illnesses

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA Pediatr. 2017;171(7):716. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2016.3121
Research Letter

Intracranial Gadolinium Deposition Following Gadodiamide-Enhanced Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Pediatric Patients: A Case-Control Study

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA Pediatr. 2017;171(7):705-707. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.0264

This study determines the extent of deposition in gadolinium-based contrast agent–exposed pediatric population and whether prior observations were related to age-dependent breakdown of the blood blood-brain barrier.

Comment & Response

Treatment of Opioid Use Disorder During Pregnancy and Cases of Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2017;171(7):707. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.0854

Treatment of Opioid Use Disorder During Pregnancy May Increase Cases of Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome—Reply

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2017;171(7):707-708. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.0863

Different Pediatric Survival After Cardiac Arrest

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2017;171(7):708-709. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.0860

Folic Acid for the Prevention of Neural Tube Defects

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2017;171(7):709-710. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.0857

Different Pediatric Survival After Cardiac Arrest—Reply

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2017;171(7):709. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.0876

Folic Acid for the Prevention of Neural Tube Defects

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2017;171(7):710-711. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.0866

Proposed Definition of Necrotizing Enterocolitis May Be of Limited Value

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2017;171(7):711. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.0974

Proposed Definition of Necrotizing Enterocolitis May Be of Limited Value—Reply

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2017;171(7):711-712. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.0977
Correction

Error in Sensitivity and Specificity Estimates

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA Pediatr. 2017;171(7):712. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.1060

Error in Abstract

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA Pediatr. 2017;171(7):712. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.2069
JAMA Pediatrics Masthead

JAMA Pediatrics

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA Pediatr. 2017;171(7):612. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2016.3118
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