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November 2024 - July 1883

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April 21, 2020, Vol 323, No. 15, Pages 1427-1518

This Week in JAMA

Audio Highlights

Abstract Full Text
free access online only has audio
JAMA. 2020;323(15):e200017. doi:10.1001/jama.2020.0017
Original Investigation

Effect of Intravenous Zoledronic Acid on Tibiofemoral Cartilage Volume Among Patients With Knee Osteoarthritis With Bone Marrow Lesions: A Randomized Clinical Trial

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA. 2020;323(15):1456-1466. doi:10.1001/jama.2020.2938

This randomized trial compares the effects of intravenous zoledronic acid vs placebo on magnetic resonance imaging–assessed knee cartilage volume loss in patients with symptomatic knee osteoarthritis and subchondral bone marrow lesions.

Prevalence of Continuous Pulse Oximetry Monitoring in Hospitalized Children With Bronchiolitis Not Requiring Supplemental Oxygen

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA. 2020;323(15):1467-1477. doi:10.1001/jama.2020.2998

This study characterizes use of continuous pulse oximetry monitoring in hospitalized children with bronchiolitis who do not require supplemental oxygen in Canadian and US hospitals.

Caring for the Critically Ill Patient

Prevalence and Outcomes of Infection Among Patients in Intensive Care Units in 2017

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA. 2020;323(15):1478-1487. doi:10.1001/jama.2020.2717

This study characterizes the point prevalence and outcomes of infection among adult patients treated at international intensive care units during a 24-hour period.

Epidemiologic Features and Clinical Course of Patients Infected With SARS-CoV-2 in Singapore

Abstract Full Text
free access has multimedia
JAMA. 2020;323(15):1488-1494. doi:10.1001/jama.2020.3204

This case series describes the epidemiologic features, clinical presentation, treatment, and outcomes of the first 18 patients with confirmed coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Singapore

Research Letter

Positive RT-PCR Test Results in Patients Recovered From COVID-19

Abstract Full Text
free access has audio
JAMA. 2020;323(15):1502-1503. doi:10.1001/jama.2020.2783

This case series describes reverse transcriptase–polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) test results in 4 health professionals discharged from hospitalization or quarantine after 2 negative RT-PCR test results and resolution of clinical COVID-19 infection.

Characteristics of Faculty Accused of Academic Sexual Misconduct in the Biomedical and Health Sciences

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA. 2020;323(15):1503-1505. doi:10.1001/jama.2020.1810

This study uses internet search data to identify and characterize biomedical and health sciences faculty at US higher education institutions who had sexual misconduct accusations against them between 1982 and 2019 that led to institutional or legal actions proving or supporting guilt.

Viewpoint

Diagnostic Testing for the Novel Coronavirus

Abstract Full Text
free access has multimedia has audio
JAMA. 2020;323(15):1437-1438. doi:10.1001/jama.2020.3864

This Viewpoint explains the technical and regulatory challenges that hampered diagnostic testing for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) during the early spread of infection in the US and considers the unintended consequences of making testing more widely available, including false-negative results and overtesting.

Supporting the Health Care Workforce During the COVID-19 Global Epidemic

Abstract Full Text
free access has audio
JAMA. 2020;323(15):1439-1440. doi:10.1001/jama.2020.3972

This Viewpoint discusses the importance of protecting health care workers caring for patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and measures that can be taken in and out of the hospital to prevent their and their families’ exposure to SARS-CoV-2.

From Containment to Mitigation of COVID-19 in the US

Abstract Full Text
free access has multimedia has audio
JAMA. 2020;323(15):1441-1442. doi:10.1001/jama.2020.3882

This Viewpoint discusses Kaiser Permanente in Northern California’s transition from a containment strategy for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)—isolation or quarantine of exposed or infected patients—to a mitigation strategy comprising elements such as droplet and airborne precautions, telemedicine, staffing protocol revisions, and equipment allocation planning.

The Need to Improve the Clinical Utility of Direct-to-Consumer Genetic Tests: Either Too Narrow or Too Broad

Abstract Full Text
has audio
JAMA. 2020;323(15):1443-1444. doi:10.1001/jama.2019.22504

This Viewpoint summarizes current shortcomings in direct-to-consumer genetic tests, which often lack clinical utility for consumers, and explains how tests that encompass entire genes and include only genes with well-established risk estimates and medical management guidelines could provide more valuable insight into their disease risk.

Consumer Genomic Testing in 2020

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2020;323(15):1445-1446. doi:10.1001/jama.2020.3525

This Viewpoint discusses gaps between the growth of direct-to-consumer genomic testing and knowledge about how best to use the information, highlighting the absence of diversity in genetic databases, the scarcity of accompanying genetic counseling, and data security and privacy concerns.

A Piece of My Mind

Empathy Revisited

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2020;323(15):1447-1448. doi:10.1001/jama.2020.3790

In this narrative medicine essay, a cardiologist recalls the effects his wife’s death had on his young family and the humility he brings to being with patients in their traumas as a result.

Editorial

Overuse of Continuous Pulse Oximetry for Bronchiolitis: The Need for Deimplementation Science

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2020;323(15):1449-1450. doi:10.1001/jama.2020.4359

Infection, Antibiotics, and Patient Outcomes in the Intensive Care Unit

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2020;323(15):1451-1452. doi:10.1001/jama.2020.2241

Sexual Misconduct in Academic Medicine

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2020;323(15):1453-1454. doi:10.1001/jama.2020.3344
JAMA Insights

Women's Health

The Menopause Transition and Cognition

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2020;323(15):1495-1496. doi:10.1001/jama.2020.1757

This JAMA Insights article summarizes the subjective cognitive problems experienced by some women during perimenopause (menopausal transition) and provides guidance to physicians on how to effectively answer patients’ questions and recognize when these symptoms may require clinical intervention.

Clinical Update

Tinnitus

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2020;323(15):1497-1498. doi:10.1001/jama.2020.0697

This JAMA Clinical Insights article reviews the diagnosis and treatment of chronic tinnitus based on current understanding of symptom mechanisms and emphasizes the importance of behavioral therapies (tinnitus retraining) and personalized treatment whenever possible.

Clinical Update

Care for Critically Ill Patients With COVID-19

Abstract Full Text
free access has multimedia has audio
JAMA. 2020;323(15):1499-1500. doi:10.1001/jama.2020.3633

This JAMA Insights article reviews care for the most severely ill patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), including standards of management of ARDS, preventing SARS-CoV-2 spread in health care settings, and surge preparation.

Editor's Note

Correcting the Scientific Record—Retraction and Replacement of a Report on Dialysis Ownership and Access to Kidney Transplantation

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA. 2020;323(15):1455. doi:10.1001/jama.2020.4368
Medical News & Perspectives

Melanoma Diagnoses Rise While Mortality Stays Fairly Flat, Raising Concerns About Overdiagnosis

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2020;323(15):1429-1430. doi:10.1001/jama.2020.2669

This Medical News story examines the question of whether some melanomas might be better left undetected.

FDA Trials Find Sunscreen Ingredients in Blood, but Risk Is Uncertain

Abstract Full Text
has audio
JAMA. 2020;323(15):1431-1432. doi:10.1001/jama.2020.0792

This Medical News article is an interview with FDA scientist David Strauss, MD, PhD, about his recent studies in JAMA investigating sunscreen safety.

News From the Food and Drug Administration

HCV Drug Used in Adults Receives Approval for Pediatric Patients

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2020;323(15):1436. doi:10.1001/jama.2020.5156

Graphic Health Images Are Coming to Cigarette Packaging

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2020;323(15):1436. doi:10.1001/jama.2020.4790

New Therapy Offers Direct Cortisol Control for Cushing Disease

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2020;323(15):1436. doi:10.1001/jama.2020.5157
The JAMA Forum

Medicaid Work Requirements Shift to New Terrain

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA. 2020;323(15):1433-1434. doi:10.1001/jama.2020.2687
Global Health

Boosting Rwanda’s Health Workforce

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2020;323(15):1435. doi:10.1001/jama.2020.4035

Ramping up Diagnostics in Resource-Poor Countries

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2020;323(15):1435. doi:10.1001/jama.2020.5113

Put an End to Obesity Stigma, International Panel Urges

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2020;323(15):1435. doi:10.1001/jama.2020.5115
Poetry and Medicine

Half Her

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2020;323(15):1511. doi:10.1001/jama.2020.0548
JAMA Patient Page

Stopping the Spread of COVID-19

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA. 2020;323(15):1516. doi:10.1001/jama.2020.4269

This JAMA Patient Page describes how coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is spread and measures people can take to avoid acquiring COVID-19.

Medical Masks

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA. 2020;323(15):1517-1518. doi:10.1001/jama.2020.2331

This JAMA Patient Page describes the purpose and proper use of medical masks for prevention of respiratory infection.

Comment & Response

Use of Frozen Embryo Transfer During Fertility Treatment and Risk of Childhood Cancer

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2020;323(15):1505. doi:10.1001/jama.2020.2319

Use of Frozen Embryo Transfer During Fertility Treatment and Risk of Childhood Cancer—Reply

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2020;323(15):1505-1506. doi:10.1001/jama.2020.2322

Paralytic Agents for Intubation in the Out-of-Hospital Setting

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2020;323(15):1506-1507. doi:10.1001/jama.2020.1443

Paralytic Agents for Intubation in the Out-of-Hospital Setting

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2020;323(15):1507. doi:10.1001/jama.2020.1452

Paralytic Agents for Intubation in the Out-of-Hospital Setting—Reply

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2020;323(15):1507-1508. doi:10.1001/jama.2020.1461

Techniques for Treatment of Carotid Stenosis

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2020;323(15):1508. doi:10.1001/jama.2020.1719

Techniques for Treatment of Carotid Stenosis—Reply

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2020;323(15):1508-1509. doi:10.1001/jama.2020.1722

Notice of Retraction and Replacement. Gander et al. Association Between Dialysis Facility Ownership and Access to Kidney Transplantation. JAMA. 2019;322(10):957-973

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2020;323(15):1509-1510. doi:10.1001/jama.2020.2328

Notice of Retraction and Replacement. Gander et al. Association between dialysis facility ownership and access to kidney transplantation. JAMA. 2019;322(10):957-973

Correction

Errors in Text, Figure, and End Matter

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA. 2020;323(15):1510. doi:10.1001/jama.2020.4372

Corrections to Address Revised Analysis in Related Study

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA. 2020;323(15):1510. doi:10.1001/jama.2020.4693
JAMA Masthead

JAMA

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA. 2020;323(15):1427-1428. doi:10.1001/jama.2019.13393
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