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September 2016, Vol 170, No. 9, Pages 819-916

In This Issue of JAMA Pediatrics

Highlights

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Pediatr. 2016;170(9):819. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2015.2550
Viewpoint

The Option of Replacing the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children Fruit Juice Supplements With Fresh Fruits and Vegetables

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2016;170(9):823-824. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2016.1178

This Viewpoint proposes the option of replacing the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children fruit juice supplements with fresh fruits and vegetables.

The 30 Million–Word Gap: Relevance for Pediatrics

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2016;170(9):825-826. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2016.1486

This Viewpoint describes the difference in vocabulary between low-income and higher-income children and how to use this gap as a tool to support child development.

Word Gap Redux: Developmental Sequence and Quality

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2016;170(9):827-828. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2016.1360

This Viewpoint discusses features of communication between parents and children that promote children’s language acquisition.

Completing a National Birth Cohort in the United States

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2016;170(9):829-830. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2016.1760

This Viewpoint discusses the development of a nationally representative longitudinal birth cohort study in the United States that would examine the social, physical, chemical, and nutritional influences that interact to shape health and development across the life course.

On My Mind

Angelman Syndrome in the Portrait of a Child With a Drawing by Giovanni F. Caroto

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2016;170(9):831. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2016.0581
Editorial

Infant Protection Against Influenza Through Maternal Immunization: A Call for More Immunogenic Vaccines

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2016;170(9):832-833. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2016.1322

Antibiotic Treatment for Febrile Urinary Tract Infection: The Clock Is Ticking

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2016;170(9):834-835. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2016.1562

Preoperative Anemia and Neonates

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2016;170(9):835-836. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2016.1354

This Is My Hospital's Performance on Quality of Care—No Excuses

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2016;170(9):837-838. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2016.1357

What Are the Facts About Autism Spectrum Disorders, Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors, and Assisted Reproductive Technology?

Abstract Full Text
online only
JAMA Pediatr. 2016;170(9):e161444. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2016.1444
Original Investigation

Duration of Infant Protection Against Influenza Illness Conferred by Maternal Immunization: Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Clinical Trial

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Pediatr. 2016;170(9):840-847. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2016.0921

This secondary analysis of a vaccine efficacy trial evaluates the duration of infant protection against influenza conferred by maternal immunization.

Early Antibiotic Treatment for Pediatric Febrile Urinary Tract Infection and Renal Scarring

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Pediatr. 2016;170(9):848-854. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2016.1181

This study evaluates whether delay in the initiation of antimicrobial therapy for pediatric febrile urinary tract infections is associated with the occurrence and severity of renal scarring.

Journal Club

Association of Preoperative Anemia With Postoperative Mortality in Neonates

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Pediatr. 2016;170(9):855-862. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2016.1032

This study evaluates the association between preoperative anemia and postoperative mortality in neonates undergoing noncardiac surgery in a large sample of US hospitals.

Evolution of Depression and Anxiety Symptoms in Parents of Very Preterm Infants During the Newborn Period

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Pediatr. 2016;170(9):863-870. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2016.0810

This cohort study describes the rates of depression and anxiety among parents of very preterm infants in the first 12 weeks of life, and compares rates at 6 months with those of parents of healthy full-term infants.

Changes in Functional Mobility and Musculoskeletal Pain After Bariatric Surgery in Teens With Severe Obesity: Teen–Longitudinal Assessment of Bariatric Surgery (LABS) Study

Abstract Full Text
free access has multimedia has audio
JAMA Pediatr. 2016;170(9):871-877. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2016.1196

This cohort study examines associations between bariatric surgery and functional mobility and musculoskeletal pain in adolescents up to 2 years after bariatric surgery for severe obesity.

Auditing Practice Style Variation in Pediatric Inpatient Asthma Care

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Pediatr. 2016;170(9):878-886. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2016.0911

This cohort study uses children with asthma in hospitals of varying sizes to design a template to match hospitals and patients for measurement of resource utilization.

Effects of Autism Spectrum Disorder Insurance Mandates on the Treated Prevalence of Autism Spectrum Disorder

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Pediatr. 2016;170(9):887-893. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2016.1049

This difference-in-differences study examines whether the implementation of autism spectrum disorder insurance mandates increased the number of commercially insured children diagnosed with this health condition.

Association of Labor Induction With Offspring Risk of Autism Spectrum Disorders

Abstract Full Text
free access online only
JAMA Pediatr. 2016;170(9):e160965. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2016.0965

This population-based study used the Swedish Medical Birth Register and other national databases to assess the association of labor induction with autism spectrum disorders in offspring whose diagnosis occurred by the ages 8 years to 21 years.

Unintentional Pediatric Exposures to Marijuana in Colorado, 2009-2015

Abstract Full Text
free access online only has multimedia has audio
JAMA Pediatr. 2016;170(9):e160971. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2016.0971

This study compares the incidence of pediatric marijuana exposures evaluated at a children’s hospital and regional poison center in Colorado before and after recreational marijuana legalization.

Special Communication

Best Practices for the Diagnosis and Evaluation of Infants With Robin Sequence: A Clinical Consensus Report

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2016;170(9):894-902. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2016.0796

This recommendation statement from an expert panel describes a set of best practices for the diagnosis and evaluation of infants with Robin sequence.

JAMA Pediatrics Clinical Challenge

Newborn With a Diffuse Rash

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2016;170(9):903-904. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2015.4602

A 1-day-old male infant in the neonatal intensive care unit was evaluated for a diffuse rash present at delivery. What is your diagnosis?

JAMA Pediatrics Patient Page

Urinary Tract Infections in Children and Adolescents

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Pediatr. 2016;170(9):916. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2016.2163
Research Letter

Reevaluating the Need for Electrocardiograms Prior to Initiation of Treatment With Propranolol for Infantile Hemangiomas

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Pediatr. 2016;170(9):906-907. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2016.0824

This study evaluates the cost of routine pretreatment electrocardiogram screening and determines whether testing led to significant management changes for 198 patients evaluated for initiation of treatment with propranolol over a 2-year period.

Comment & Response

The Jury Is Still Out on Working Memory Training

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2016;170(9):907-908. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2016.1237

The Jury Is Still Out on Working Memory Training—Reply

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2016;170(9):908. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2016.1240

Pediatric Quality Measures

An Important Cause of Child and Youth Homelessness

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2016;170(9):909. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2016.1387

An Important Cause of Child and Youth Homelessness—Reply

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2016;170(9):909-910. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2016.1390
JAMA Pediatrics Masthead

JAMA Pediatrics

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Pediatr. 2016;170(9):821. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2015.2551
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