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October 2024 - January 1911

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June 2016, Vol 170, No. 6, Pages 517-628

In This Issue of JAMA Pediatrics

Highlights

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Pediatr. 2016;170(6):517. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2015.2529
Viewpoint

What Children Face From the Federal Budget

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2016;170(6):519-520. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2015.4940

This Viewpoint answers questions about the declining children’s share of the federal budget and raises concerns about children’s health and well-being.

Resuscitations That Never End: Originating From Unresolved Integrity-Related Moral Distress

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2016;170(6):521-522. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2016.0030

This Viewpoint discusses the effects on clinicians of repeated exposure to morally distressing cases, in the context of cardiopulmonary resuscitation.

Do It Yourself Newborn Screening

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2016;170(6):523-524. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2016.0166

This Viewpoint discourages the use of commercial newborn screening kits that are marketed to parents and calls for regulation.

Preterm Birth as a Calendar Event or Immunologic Anomaly

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2016;170(6):525-526. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2016.0213

This Viewpoint discusses preterm birth and the need to link and integrate epidemiologic to genetic and cellular data to look for predictive, diagnostic, and causal pathways that might be safely targeted for prevention or amelioration.

Editorial

Why It’s Important to Continue Universal Autism Screening While Research Fully Examines Its Impact

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2016;170(6):527-528. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2016.0163

Laboratory Accuracy in Neonatal Bilirubin: The Search for Truth in Laboratory Medicine

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2016;170(6):529-530. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2016.0279

Bronchiolitis and Pulse Oximetry: Choosing Wisely With a Technological Pandora’s Box

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2016;170(6):531-532. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2016.0090

Provocation Challenges to Evaluate Amoxicillin Allergy in Children

Abstract Full Text
online only
JAMA Pediatr. 2016;170(6):e160282. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2016.0282
Original Investigation

Recovery Curves for Pediatric Burn Survivors: Advances in Patient-Oriented Outcomes

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Pediatr. 2016;170(6):534-542. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2015.4722

This cohort study describes multidimensional patient-reported outcomes among pediatric burn survivors younger than 5 years to establish benchmarks using recovery curve methods.

Prenatal Education of Parents About Newborn Screening and Residual Dried Blood Spots: A Randomized Clinical Trial

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Pediatr. 2016;170(6):543-549. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2015.4850

This randomized clinical trial examines how prenatal educational interventions in regard to newborn screening and use of residual blood spots affect parental knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors.

Pediatric Quality Measures

Transcranial Doppler Screening Among Children and Adolescents With Sickle Cell Anemia

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Pediatr. 2016;170(6):550-556. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2015.4859

This cross-sectional study assesses the feasibility of using administrative claims data to identify receipt of transcranial Doppler screening among children and adolescents with sickle cell anemia.

Journal Club

Association Between Laboratory Calibration of a Serum Bilirubin Assay, Neonatal Bilirubin Levels, and Phototherapy Use

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Pediatr. 2016;170(6):557-561. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2015.4944

This study investigates the effect of recalibration of a bilirubin assay on total serum bilirubin levels and phototherapy use for newborns.

Risk Factors Associated With Pediatric Acute Recurrent and Chronic Pancreatitis: Lessons From INSPPIRE

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Pediatr. 2016;170(6):562-569. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2015.4955

This cross-sectional study describes risk factors associated with acute recurrent pancreatitis and chronic pancreatitis in children.

National Variability and Appropriateness of Surgical Antibiotic Prophylaxis in US Children’s Hospitals

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Pediatr. 2016;170(6):570-576. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2016.0019

This study assesses national variability and appropriateness of antibiotic prophylaxis among US pediatric surgical patients.

Association Between Hypertonic Saline and Hospital Length of Stay in Acute Viral Bronchiolitis: A Reanalysis of 2 Meta-analyses

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Pediatr. 2016;170(6):577-584. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2016.0079

This reanalysis of previous meta-analyses examines the association between nebulized hypertonic saline and hospital length of stay in acute viral bronchiolitis to delineate the population most likely to benefit from hypertonic saline.

Risk of Childhood Cancer by Maternal Birthplace: A Test of the Hispanic Paradox

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Pediatr. 2016;170(6):585-592. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2016.0097

This population-based case-control study aims to determine whether the risk for childhood cancers among Hispanic and non-Hispanic white children varies by maternal birthplace.

Association of Antenatal Corticosteroids With Mortality, Morbidity, and Neurodevelopmental Outcomes in Extremely Preterm Multiple Gestation Infants

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Pediatr. 2016;170(6):593-601. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2016.0104

This cohort study examines if use of antenatal corticosteroids is associated with improvement in major outcomes in extremely preterm multiples.

Effect of Oxygen Desaturations on Subsequent Medical Visits in Infants Discharged From the Emergency Department With Bronchiolitis

Abstract Full Text
free access has audio
JAMA Pediatr. 2016;170(6):602-608. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2016.0114

This cohort study examines whether there is a difference in the proportion of unscheduled medical visits following emergency department discharge in infants who have bronchiolitis with vs without oxygen desaturations.

Association of Rice and Rice-Product Consumption With Arsenic Exposure Early in Life

Abstract Full Text
free access has audio
JAMA Pediatr. 2016;170(6):609-616. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2016.0120

This cohort study seeks to determine the types and frequency of rice and rice-containing products consumed by infants in the first year of life and the association with arsenic biomarker concentrations.

Assisted Reproductive Technology and Birth Defects Among Liveborn Infants in Florida, Massachusetts, and Michigan, 2000-2010

Abstract Full Text
free access online only
JAMA Pediatr. 2016;170(6):e154934. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2015.4934

This retrospective cohort study examines the prevalence of birth defects among liveborn infants conceived with and without assisted reproductive technology.

Assessing the Diagnostic Properties of a Graded Oral Provocation Challenge for the Diagnosis of Immediate and Nonimmediate Reactions to Amoxicillin in Children

Abstract Full Text
free access online only
JAMA Pediatr. 2016;170(6):e160033. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2016.0033

This cohort study assesses the accuracy and negative predictive value of a graded oral provocation challenge among children with suspected allergy to amoxicillin.

JAMA Pediatrics Clinical Challenge

A Widespread Pruritic Rash With Facial Swelling and Black Streaks

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2016;170(6):617-618. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2015.3741

A girl aged 4 years presented with a 5-day history of pruritic rash on her arms, neck, axillae, and face. On examination, the patient had jet black, well-defined, and slightly shiny linear streaks with peripheral erythema on her right forearm. What is your diagnosis?

JAMA Pediatrics Patient Page

Newborn Screening

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Pediatr. 2016;170(6):628. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2015.2519
Research Letter

California Senate Bill 277’s Grandfather Clause and Nonmedical Vaccine Exemptions in California, 2015-2022

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Pediatr. 2016;170(6):619-620. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2015.4856

This study provides estimates of the effects of a grandfather clause in a California state law on nonmedical vaccine exemptions in California’s schools

Comment & Response

Does Metformin Really Increase Height or Is There Some Problem With the Controls?

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2016;170(6):620-621. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2015.4962

Does Metformin Really Increase Height, or Is There Some Problem With the Controls?—Reply

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2016;170(6):621. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2015.4965

Melatonin-Induced Nocturnal Vasodilatation Contributes to Skin Regeneration

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2016;170(6):621-622. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2016.0131

Melatonin-Induced Nocturnal Vasodilatation Contributes to Skin Regeneration–Reply

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2016;170(6):622. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2016.0138

Use of Procalcitonin Assays to Predict Serious Bacterial Infection in Young Febrile Infants

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2016;170(6):622-623. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2016.0379

Use of Procalcitonin Assays to Predict Serious Bacterial Infection in Young Febrile Infants

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2016;170(6):623. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2016.0382

Use of Procalcitonin Assays to Predict Serious Bacterial Infection in Young Febrile Infants—Reply

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2016;170(6):623-624. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2016.0385
Correction

Error in Figure

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Pediatr. 2016;170(6):624. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2016.0655

Error in Table Data

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Pediatr. 2016;170(6):624. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2016.0725
JAMA Pediatrics Masthead

JAMA Pediatrics

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Pediatr. 2016;170(6):518. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2015.2530
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