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This randomized clinical trial of patients with a primary bone tumor or a soft tissue sarcoma compares the effects of a 5-day vs 1-day regimen of postoperative, prophylactic, intravenous antibiotics on surgical site infections within 1 year after surgery.

This genomic association study evaluates the association of genetic ancestry with childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) molecular subtypes and outcomes of modern acute lymphoblastic leukemia therapy.

This cohort study summarizes 2-year follow-up of patients with human papillomavirus–associated oropharyngeal carcinoma who received radiotherapy to subclinical regions at a reduced dose and target volume of 30 Gy.

This study compares the 2021 US Preventive Services Task Force lung cancer screening criteria with other lung cancer screening criteria and evaluates whether the sensitivity and specificity of these criteria differ by race.

This prognostic study assesses whether a signature on computed tomographic imaging derived from tumor size, density, and shape and its change as treatment is administered can estimate overall survival in patients with advanced melanoma.

This prospective cohort examines independent and joint associations of daily sitting time and physical activity with mortality outcomes among a nationally representative sample of cancer survivors during more than 4 years of follow-up.

This cohort study of adults with myelodysplastic syndrome assesses whether the use of younger matched unrelated donors for allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation is associated with better outcomes than the use of older matched sibling donors.

This cohort study examines a risk stratification model for vertebral compression fracture after stereotactic body radiation therapy.

The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2019 examines cancer burden and trends globally for 204 countries and territories and by Socio-demographic Index quintiles from 2010 to 2019.

This case-control study examines tumors associated with breast cancer susceptibility genes in large-scale population- or hospital-based studies.

This cohort study explores associations between the duration of androgen deprivation therapy and distant metastasis-free survival in men undergoing external beam radiotherapy with and without a brachytherapy boost for treatment of high-risk prostate cancer.