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October 2024 - January 1908

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Year

Issue

January 2024, Vol 184, No. 1, Pages 4-122

Viewpoint

Physician Work Environment and Well-Being

Giving Patients the Focused Attention They Deserve

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Intern Med. 2024;184(1):5-6. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2023.5987

This viewpoint discusses the need for physicians to give focused attention to patients and the challenges that prevent them from doing so and suggests goals to create conditions that ensure that physicians are fully present during patient visits.

One Size Fits All—An Underappreciated Health Inequity

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Intern Med. 2024;184(1):7-8. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2023.6035

This Viewpoint discusses why health priorities–tailored care, rather than the one-size-fits-all approach, is beneficial for marginalized individuals.

Health Care Policy and Law

Lawsuits Over the Price of Insulin—State Efforts for Insulin Access

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Intern Med. 2024;184(1):9-10. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2023.6331

This Viewpoint discusses the litigation strategy of state-initiated lawsuits alleging illegal and immoral conduct regarding the pricing of insulin by pharmaceutical companies and pharmacy benefit managers.

Inside Story

Less Is More

Talking About Dying

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Intern Med. 2024;184(1):11-12. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2023.5843

This essay describes a palliative medicine physician’s experience with a dying patient and reflections on life.

Spielberg’s Secret

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Intern Med. 2024;184(1):13. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2023.5901

This essay describes how a podcast inspired a physician’s new approach to complimenting patients and colleagues and the benefits gained.

The Hockey Stick

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Intern Med. 2024;184(1):14-15. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2023.6038

This essay describes the author’s experience in interacting with a patient diagnosed with a serious illness and how focusing on the patient’s interests and making them happy was an example of a low-tech, high-touch intervention.

Avi’s Love—The Importance of Abortion Rights for Everyone

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Intern Med. 2024;184(1):16-17. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2023.6219

This essay describes a physician’s experience with terminating a wanted pregnancy and underscores the importance of access to abortion care.

Original Investigation

Evaluation of Oseltamivir Used to Prevent Hospitalization in Outpatients With Influenza: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Abstract Full Text
open access
JAMA Intern Med. 2024;184(1):18-27. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2023.0699

This meta-analysis assesses the efficacy and safety of oseltamivir in preventing hospitalization among influenza-infected adult and adolescent outpatients.

Health Care Policy and Law

Decision-Making for Hospitalized Incarcerated Patients Lacking Decisional Capacity

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Intern Med. 2024;184(1):28-35. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2023.5794

This qualitative study of medical records examines how decision-making occurs for hospitalized incarcerated persons lacking decisional capacity.

Risk of Bleeding Following Non–Vitamin K Antagonist Oral Anticoagulant Use in Patients With Acute Ischemic Stroke Treated With Alteplase

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Intern Med. 2024;184(1):37-45. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2023.6160

This Taiwanese cohort study evaluates the risk of bleeding and mortality after alteplase treatment for patients with acute ischemic stroke treated with non–vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants (NOACs) vs not treated with NOACs.

Health Care Policy and Law

Provenance and Clinical Benefit of Medicines Introduced to the French Market, 2008 to 2018

Abstract Full Text
open access
JAMA Intern Med. 2024;184(1):46-52. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2023.6249

This cross-sectional study examines the provenance and clinical benefit of medicines that entered the French market between 2008 and 2018 using the Prescrire and Haute Autorité de Santé grading systems.

Effect of Personalized Risk-Reduction Strategies on Cognition and Dementia Risk Profile Among Older Adults: The SMARRT Randomized Clinical Trial

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Intern Med. 2024;184(1):54-62. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2023.6279

This randomized clinical trial aims to determine if a personalized, multidomain risk-reduction intervention improves cognition and dementia risk profile among adults 70 years and older.

Health Care Policy and Law

Cost of Exempting Sole Orphan Drugs From Medicare Negotiation

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Intern Med. 2024;184(1):63-69. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2023.6293

This cross-sectional study examines the costs of the exemption from Medicare price negotiation under the Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) for drugs approved solely for the treatment of a single rare disease.

Photobiomodulation Therapy to Treat Snakebites Caused by Bothrops atrox: A Randomized Clinical Trial

Abstract Full Text
open access
JAMA Intern Med. 2024;184(1):70-80. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2023.6538

This randomized clinical trial investigates the feasibility, safety, and efficacy of low-level laser therapy in reducing the local manifestations of Bothrops atrox envenomations.

Development and External Validation of Models to Predict Need for Nursing Home Level of Care in Community-Dwelling Older Adults With Dementia

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Intern Med. 2024;184(1):81-91. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2023.6548

This prognostic study leverages 2 nationally representative prospective cohorts, the Health and Retirement Study and the National Health and Aging Trends Study, to develop and validate models to predict need for nursing home level of care among older adults with probable dementia.

Invited Commentary

Health Care Policy and Law

Incapacitated and Incarcerated—Double Barriers to Care

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Intern Med. 2024;184(1):35-36. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2023.6067

Therapeutic Benefit From New Drugs From Pharmaceutical Companies

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Intern Med. 2024;184(1):52-53. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2023.6256

Health Disinformation—Gaining Strength, Becoming Infinite

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Intern Med. 2024;184(1):96-97. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2023.5946

Why Some Patients Overpay for Specialty Generic Drugs

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Intern Med. 2024;184(1):105-106. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2023.6071
Special Communication

Health Disinformation Use Case Highlighting the Urgent Need for Artificial Intelligence Vigilance: Weapons of Mass Disinformation

Abstract Full Text
free access has active quiz
JAMA Intern Med. 2024;184(1):92-96. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2023.5947

This study examines whether artificial intelligence (AI) models can be manipulated for the generation of targeted health disinformation regarding vaccines and vaping.

Research Letter

Medicare Part D Payments for Generic Imatinib From 2017 to 2023

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Intern Med. 2024;184(1):104-105. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2023.3932

This cross-sectional study compares pharmacy acquisition costs and point-of-sale prices for generic imatinib under Medicare Part D from 2017 to 2023.

Shift From Smoking Cigarettes to Vaping Nicotine in Young Adults

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Intern Med. 2024;184(1):106-108. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2023.5239

This survey study assesses trends in nicotine use among young adults in the US between 2013 and 2021.

Widening Gender Gap in Life Expectancy in the US, 2010-2021

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Intern Med. 2024;184(1):108-110. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2023.6041

This cross-sectional study systematically examines the contributions of COVID-19 and other underlying causes of death to the widened gender life expectancy gap from 2010 to 2021.

Association of Smoking Cessation and Cardiovascular, Cancer, and Respiratory Mortality

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Intern Med. 2024;184(1):110-112. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2023.6419

This study examines the association between years since quitting smoking and mortality in the US from 1997 to 2018.

Guide to Statistics and Methods

Population Weighting in Statistical Analysis

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Intern Med. 2024;184(1):98-99. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2023.6300

This Guide to Statistics and Methods provides an overview of weighted analyses of population-based surveys, which can help achieve statistically valid, representative population-based findings.

Challenges in Clinical Electrocardiography

Repeatedly Malignant ST-Segment Elevation

Abstract Full Text
has active quiz
JAMA Intern Med. 2024;184(1):100-101. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2023.4841

This case report describes a patient in their early 50s who presented with epigastric pain and jaundice and had significantly decreased heart rate after admission.

A Wide Wide QRS

Abstract Full Text
has active quiz
JAMA Intern Med. 2024;184(1):102-103. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2023.4846

This case report describes a patient in their 70s with shortness of breath and generalized weakness and a history of coronary artery bypass surgery, ischemic cardiomyopathy, a dual-chamber defibrillator, paroxysmal atrial fibrillation, and kidney failure while undergoing hemodialysis.

JAMA Internal Medicine Patient Page

I Am Worried I Have Sciatica—What Do I Need to Know?

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Intern Med. 2024;184(1):122. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2023.5990

This JAMA Internal Medicine Patient Page reviews sciatica, its symptoms, and treatment options for those who have it.

Comment & Response

Nonfunctional Adrenal Adenomas and Increased Risk of Mortality

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Intern Med. 2024;184(1):112. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2023.5692

Nonfunctional Adrenal Adenomas and Increased Risk of Mortality

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Intern Med. 2024;184(1):113. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2023.5695

Nonfunctional Adrenal Adenomas and Increased Risk of Mortality—Reply

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Intern Med. 2024;184(1):113-114. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2023.5698

Unusual Tachycardia After Cocaine Use

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Intern Med. 2024;184(1):114-115. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2023.5756

Unusual Tachycardia After Cocaine Use—Reply

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Intern Med. 2024;184(1):115. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2023.5759

Corrections to a Meta-Analysis of Oseltamivir Use in Preventing Hospitalization for Influenza

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Intern Med. 2024;184(1):115-116. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2023.4708

Oseltamivir May or May Not Reduce Hospitalizations

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Intern Med. 2024;184(1):116. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2023.4711

Oseltamivir May or May Not Reduce Hospitalizations

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Intern Med. 2024;184(1):116-117. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2023.4720

Oseltamivir May or May Not Reduce Hospitalizations—Reply

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Intern Med. 2024;184(1):117-118. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2023.5769

Discrepancies in Estimating Excess Death by Political Party Affiliation During the COVID-19 Pandemic

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Intern Med. 2024;184(1):118. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2023.5831

Discrepancies in Estimating Excess Death by Political Party Affiliation During the COVID-19 Pandemic

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Intern Med. 2024;184(1):118-119. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2023.6074

Discrepancies in Estimating Excess Death by Political Party Affiliation During the COVID-19 Pandemic—Reply

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Intern Med. 2024;184(1):119-120. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2023.6068

Electrocardiogram Recording in the Prone Position

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Intern Med. 2024;184(1):120. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2023.6098

Electrocardiogram Recording in the Prone Position—Reply

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Intern Med. 2024;184(1):120-121. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2023.6104
Correction

Error in Size of Total Population

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Intern Med. 2024;184(1):121. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2023.4905
JAMA Internal Medicine Masthead

JAMA Internal Medicine

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Intern Med. 2024;184(1):4. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2023.4861
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