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October 2024 - January 1908

Decade

Year

Issue

June 2024, Vol 184, No. 6, Pages 594-707

Viewpoint

Firearm Violence

Strengthening the Role of the NIH in the Firearm Violence Epidemic: A Modest Proposal

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Intern Med. 2024;184(6):595-596. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2024.0337

This Viewpoint discusses the potential for the National Institutes of Health (NIH), the premier research entity in the world, to significantly strengthen its investment in preventing and reducing firearm-related harms.

Episode-Based Cost Sharing to Prospectively Guarantee Patients鈥 Out-of-Pocket Costs

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Intern Med. 2024;184(6):597-598. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2023.8566

This Viewpoint proposes episode-based cost sharing as a way to prospectively guarantee out-of-pocket costs for patients while also preventing insurers from absorbing cost differentials created by unexpected complications of care.

Inside Story

Medication Adherence鈥擣rom Measurer to Measured

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Intern Med. 2024;184(6):599-600. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2024.0292

This essay by a researcher who developed a widely used medication adherence measure explores his experience with being labeled 鈥渘onadherent.鈥

Less Is More

The Day the Electronic Medical Records System Went Down

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Intern Med. 2024;184(6):600-601. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2024.1066

This essay describes the author鈥檚 experience of improved patient care and collaboration the day the electronic medical records system went down.

Original Investigation

Acute Cardiac Events in Hospitalized Older Adults With Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infection

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Intern Med. 2024;184(6):602-611. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2024.0212

This cross-sectional study examines the frequency and severity of acute cardiac events in hospitalized adults aged 50 years or older with respiratory syncytial virus infection.

Health Care Policy and Law

Interrupted Time Series Analysis of Bar/Tavern Closing Hours and Violent Crime

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Intern Med. 2024;184(6):612-618. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2024.0255

This interrupted time series analysis assesses the association of reduced hours of alcohol sales at bars/taverns with violent crime rates in Baltimore.

Women's Health

d-Mannose for Prevention of Recurrent Urinary Tract Infection Among Women: A Randomized Clinical Trial

Abstract Full Text
open access
JAMA Intern Med. 2024;184(6):619-628. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2024.0264

This randomized clinical trial seeks to determine whether d-mannose taken for 6 months reduces the proportion of women with recurrent urinary tract infections experiencing a medically attended urinary tract infection.

Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes and Long-Term Mortality in Women

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Intern Med. 2024;184(6):631-640. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2024.0276

This cohort study aims to determine long-term mortality risks associated with 5 major adverse pregnancy outcomes in a large population-based cohort of women.

A Brief Intervention With Instant Messaging or Regular Text Messaging Support in Reducing Alcohol Use: A Randomized Clinical Trial

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Intern Med. 2024;184(6):641-649. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2024.0343

This randomized clinical trial compares reductions in alcohol consumption among university students at risk of alcohol use disorder 6 months after receipt of an alcohol brief intervention followed by 3 months of either chat-based instant messaging support for alcohol reduction or short message service support.

Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter-2 Inhibitors vs Sulfonylureas for Gout Prevention Among Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Receiving Metformin

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Intern Med. 2024;184(6):650-660. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2024.0376

This cohort study uses target trial emulation to evaluate risk of incident gout and rate of recurrent gout flares in patients with type 2 diabetes initiating sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) vs sulfonylureas.

Less Is More

Antihypertensive Medication and Fracture Risk in Older Veterans Health Administration Nursing Home Residents

Abstract Full Text
has audio
JAMA Intern Med. 2024;184(6):661-669. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2024.0507

This cohort study using a target trial emulation approach assesses whether initiating antihypertensive medication is associated with increased fracture risk among older long-term Veterans Health Administration nursing home residents.

National Breast, Cervical, and Colorectal Cancer Screening Use in Federally Qualified Health Centers

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Intern Med. 2024;184(6):671-679. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2024.0693

This cross-sectional study describes national- and state-level breast, cervical, and colorectal cancer screening use of more than 16 million adults served by federally qualified health centers and estimates the percentages of underscreened individuals in the US general population served by these centers.

Telephone-Based Guideline-Directed Medical Therapy Optimization in Navajo Nation: The H贸zh贸 Randomized Clinical Trial

Abstract Full Text
open access
JAMA Intern Med. 2024;184(6):681-690. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2024.1523

This stepped-wedge, pragmatic randomized clinical trial examines whether a telehealth model in which guideline-directed medical therapy is initiated and titrated over the phone with remote telemonitoring using a home blood pressure cuff improves guideline-directed medical therapy use in patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction in Navajo Nation.

Invited Commentary

Antibiotic-Sparing Prevention of Urinary Tract Infections鈥擭ew Evidence Regarding d-Mannose

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Intern Med. 2024;184(6):629-630. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2024.0261

Blood Pressure Management and Falls in Nursing Home Residents鈥擜 Matter of Balance

Abstract Full Text
has audio
JAMA Intern Med. 2024;184(6):669-670. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2024.0506

Cancer Screening Through Federally Qualified Health Centers

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Intern Med. 2024;184(6):679-680. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2024.0702
Editor's Note

RSV Vaccination鈥擳he Juice Is Worth the Squeeze

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Intern Med. 2024;184(6):611. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2024.0219
Review

Caring for Hospitalized Adults With Opioid Use Disorder in the Era of Fentanyl: A Review

Abstract Full Text
has active quiz
JAMA Intern Med. 2024;184(6):691-701. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2023.7282

This review examines treatment of opioid use disorder in the era of fentanyl use.

Research Letter

Stigmatizing Language, Patient Demographics, and Errors in the Diagnostic Process

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Intern Med. 2024;184(6):704-706. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2024.0705

This cohort study assesses the association between stigmatizing language, demographic characteristics, and errors in the diagnostic process among hospitalized adults.

Challenges in Clinical Electrocardiography

Message From an Automated External Defibrillator

Abstract Full Text
has active quiz
JAMA Intern Med. 2024;184(6):702-703. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2023.7879

This case report describes a man in his 80s who received shock from an automated external defibrillator that registered 3 types of tachycardia.

Comment & Response

Concerns With Analysis in Study of Tecovirimat for Mpox Among People With HIV

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Intern Med. 2024;184(6):706. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2024.0992

Concerns With Analysis in Study of Tecovirimat for Mpox Among People With HIV鈥擱eply

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Intern Med. 2024;184(6):706-707. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2024.0995
Correction

Errors in Supplement 1

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Intern Med. 2024;184(6):707. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2024.2175

Error in Conflict of Interest Disclosures

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Intern Med. 2024;184(6):707. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2024.0982

Errors in Results and Discussion

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Intern Med. 2024;184(6):707. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2024.1450
JAMA Internal Medicine Masthead

JAMA Internal Medicine

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Intern Med. 2024;184(6):594. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2023.5568
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