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November 2024 - July 1883

Decade

Year

Issue

July 23/30, 2024, Vol 332, No. 4, Pages 265-346

This Week in JAMA

Audio Highlights

Abstract Full Text
free access online only has audio
JAMA. 2024;332(4):e2318353. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.18353
  • Podcast: BP and eGFR After Kidney Donation, Postpartum VTE Prophylaxis, Steroids for Severe Pulmonary Infections, and more
Original Investigation

Hypertension and Kidney Function After Living Kidney Donation

Amit X. Garg, MD, PhD; Jennifer B. Arnold, BSc; Meaghan S. Cuerden, PhD; et al.
Abstract Full Text
free access has audio
JAMA. 2024;332(4):287-299. doi:10.1001/jama.2024.8523

This cohort study aims to determine the risk of hypertension in normotensive adults who donated a kidney compared with nondonors of similar baseline health.

  • Podcast: Outcomes After Living Kidney Donation

Associations of Internal Medicine Residency Milestone Ratings and Certification Examination Scores With Patient Outcomes

Bradley M. Gray, PhD; Jonathan L. Vandergrift, MS; Jennifer P. Stevens, MD; et al.
Abstract Full Text
free access has active quiz
JAMA. 2024;332(4):300-309. doi:10.1001/jama.2024.5268

This study examines the association between physicians鈥� milestone ratings and certification examination scores and hospital outcomes for their patients.

A More Selective vs a Standard Risk-Stratified, Heparin-Based, Obstetric Thromboprophylaxis Protocol

Macie L. Champion, MD; Christina T. Blanchard, MS; Michelle Y. Lu, MD; et al.
Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2024;332(4):310-317. doi:10.1001/jama.2024.8684

This observational study assesses incidence of wound hematoma diagnoses up to 6 weeks post partum among obstetric patients who received thromboprophylaxis according to less selective vs more selective hospital chemoprophylaxis protocols.

Research Letter

Kidney Function Biomarkers During Extreme Heat Exposure in Young and Older Adults

Zachary J. McKenna, PhD; Whitley C. Atkins, PhD; Josh Foster, PhD; et al.
Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2024;332(4):333-335. doi:10.1001/jama.2024.9845

This study investigates the effects of extreme heat exposure on kidney function using plasma-based biomarkers in young and older adults.

Prostate-Specific Antigen Values in Transgender Women Receiving Estrogen

Farnoosh Nik-Ahd, MD; Amanda M. De Hoedt, MS; Christi Butler, MD; et al.
Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2024;332(4):335-337. doi:10.1001/jama.2024.9997

This study examines prostate-specific antigen values among transgender women in the Veterans Health Administration receiving estrogen.

Viewpoint

Addressing Ableism in Physician Well-Being Planning

Michael Quon, MD
Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2024;332(4):275-276. doi:10.1001/jama.2024.7736

This Viewpoint discusses the importance of physician well-being for optimizing patient care and current efforts to improve physician well-being, describes how structural ableism affects the well-being of physicians with disabilities, and calls for further efforts to address ableism in the health care workforce.

LGBTQI+ Data Collection in Medicaid to Advance Health Equity

Nathaniel M. Tran, PhD; Kevin H. Nguyen, PhD
Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2024;332(4):277-278. doi:10.1001/jama.2024.7829

This Viewpoint explores Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services guidance on the collection of sexual orientation and gender identity data and how these data could be used to advance health equity for LGBTQI+ people.

The Unmet Health Care Needs of Indigenous People Incarcerated in Tribal Jails

Carolyn Camplain, PhD, JD; Ricky Camplain, PhD
Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2024;332(4):279-280. doi:10.1001/jama.2024.7392

This Viewpoint investigates the poor quality of health care provided to Indigenous peoples incarcerated in US tribal jails and proposes solutions to address health disparities and strengthen tribal sovereignty.

Misaligned Pharmacy Incentives in Value-Based Care

Nina Jain, MD, MBA; Benjamin N. Rome, MD, MPH; Mallika L. Mendu, MD, MBA
Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2024;332(4):281-282. doi:10.1001/jama.2024.8140

This Viewpoint explains some ways in which the alignment of incentives between payers and clinicians in value-based care (VBC) arrangements can be interrupted and proposes a multifaceted approach to realigning incentives for drug spending within VBC contracts to better provide value-based care and improve patient outcomes.

A Piece of My Mind

Even Better

Lydia Henderson, MD
Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2024;332(4):283-284. doi:10.1001/jama.2024.9817

In this narrative medicine essay, a physical medicine and rehabilitation resident鈥檚 understanding of and empathy for patients reaches new heights following her diagnosis of and treatment for breast cancer during residency.

Editorial

Prospectively Examining Outcomes After Living Kidney Donation: Informing the Altruist

Elizabeth C. Lorenz, MD; Wolfgang C. Winkelmayer, MD, MPH, ScD
Abstract Full Text
has audio
JAMA. 2024;332(4):285-286. doi:10.1001/jama.2024.8733
  • Podcast: Outcomes After Living Kidney Donation
Review

Caring for the Critically Ill Patient

Low-Dose Corticosteroids for Critically Ill Adults With Severe Pulmonary Infections: A Review

Romain Pirracchio, MD, MPH, PhD; Balasubramanian Venkatesh, MD; Matthieu Legrand, MD, PhD
Abstract Full Text
has active quiz has audio
JAMA. 2024;332(4):318-328. doi:10.1001/jama.2024.6096

This Review discusses whether treatment with low-dose corticosteroids may benefit critically ill patients with respiratory infections who have septic shock, acute respiratory distress syndrome, or both.

  • Podcast: Low-Dose Corticosteroids for Critically Ill Adults With Severe Pulmonary Infections
JAMA Clinical Challenge

A Patient With Proteinuria, Myalgias, and Decreased Pigmentation of Facial Skin

Shan Wu, MD; Bo Han, MD; Xishan Xiong, MD, PhD
Abstract Full Text
has active quiz
JAMA. 2024;332(4):329-330. doi:10.1001/jama.2024.6111

A patient had bilateral leg edema, insomnia, myalgias, paresthesias in the fingertips, lighter pigmentation of the facial skin compared with other areas of the body, proteinuria, and an elevated creatinine level. What is the diagnosis and what would you do next?

JAMA Diagnostic Test Interpretation

Two-Stage Syphilis Testing

Lais Lopes Almeida Gomes, MD; Caroline J. Stone, BA; Katharina S. Shaw, MD
Abstract Full Text
has active quiz
JAMA. 2024;332(4):331-332. doi:10.1001/jama.2024.10505

A 54-year-old woman presented with erythematous annular and indurated plaques on her face, trunk, and extremities and had false-positive syphilis test results during 2 pregnancies 25 and 22 years prior. What would you do next?

Editor's Note

Rhyme and Remembering

Rafael Campo, MD, MA
Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2024;332(4):341. doi:10.1001/jama.2024.7705
Medical News & Perspectives

As a Third Worker Tests Positive for Bird Flu in US Dairy Cattle Outbreak, Here鈥檚 What to Know

Jennifer Abbasi
Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2024;332(4):267-269. doi:10.1001/jama.2024.11500

This Medical News article discusses the latest developments in the H5N1 avian influenza outbreak in the US.

A Neurologist Learned He Had Alzheimer Disease 8 Years Ago鈥擧ere鈥檚 What He Wants People to Know

Rita Rubin, MA
Abstract Full Text
has audio
JAMA. 2024;332(4):270-272. doi:10.1001/jama.2024.10805

This Medical News article is an interview with retired neurologist Daniel Gibbs, who is living with Alzheimer disease.

  • Podcast: What a Neurologist With Alzheimer Disease Wants People to Know
Medical News in Brief

CDC Recommends Doxycycline Prophylaxis to Prevent STIs in US

Emily Harris
Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2024;332(4):273. doi:10.1001/jama.2024.11024

Service Dogs May Reduce Veterans鈥� PTSD Symptoms

Emily Harris
Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2024;332(4):273. doi:10.1001/jama.2024.11025

Heart Disease Prevalence, Medical Costs Will Soar in US by 2050

Emily Harris
Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2024;332(4):273. doi:10.1001/jama.2024.11026

US Heat Waves Linked With Small Rise in Preterm Births

Emily Harris
Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2024;332(4):273. doi:10.1001/jama.2024.11027

NIH Introduces National Primary Care Research Network in US

Emily Harris
Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2024;332(4):273-274. doi:10.1001/jama.2024.11032

Extreme Heat Limited Oxygen Delivery in People With Heart Problems

Emily Harris
Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2024;332(4):274. doi:10.1001/jama.2024.11036

Women Continue to Be Underrepresented in Medical Device Trials

Emily Harris
Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2024;332(4):274. doi:10.1001/jama.2024.11037

Meta-Analysis: 1 in 7 People Have Symptoms After Stopping Antidepressants

Emily Harris
Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2024;332(4):274. doi:10.1001/jama.2024.11038

Antimalarial Drug Could Also Treat, Relieve PCOS

Emily Harris
Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2024;332(4):274. doi:10.1001/jama.2024.11039
Poetry and Medicine

Memorial Day

Adrian M. Schnall, MD
Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2024;332(4):341. doi:10.1001/jama.2024.7400
JAMA Revisited

Current Criticisms of Medical Education

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2024;332(4):342. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.18354
JAMA Patient Page

What Is Thyroid Cancer?

Rebecca Voelker, MSJ
Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA. 2024;332(4):346. doi:10.1001/jama.2024.5725

This JAMA Patient Page describes the types of thyroid cancer and its risk factors, diagnosis, monitoring, and treatment.

Comment & Response

Prognostic Value of Tumor-Infiltrating Lymphocytes for Patients With Triple-Negative Breast Cancer

Hengjia Tu, MD; Yuzhuo Zhang, MD; Zhixuan You, MD
Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2024;332(4):337. doi:10.1001/jama.2024.10480

Prognostic Value of Tumor-Infiltrating Lymphocytes for Patients With Triple-Negative Breast Cancer鈥擱eply

Roberto A. Leon-Ferre, MD; Roberto Salgado, MD, PhD; Sarah Flora Jonas, PhD
Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2024;332(4):337-338. doi:10.1001/jama.2024.10483

Acetaminophen Use During Pregnancy

Daniel W. Cramer, MD, ScD
Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2024;332(4):338-339. doi:10.1001/jama.2024.10704

Acetaminophen Use During Pregnancy鈥擱eply

Viktor H. Ahlqvist, PhD; Renee M. Gardner, PhD; Brian K. Lee, PhD
Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2024;332(4):339-340. doi:10.1001/jama.2024.10707
Correction

Updated Guidelines

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA. 2024;332(4):340. doi:10.1001/jama.2024.13268
JAMA Masthead

JAMA

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA. 2024;332(4):265-266. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.18352

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