Erin F. Cobain, MD; Yi-Mi Wu, PhD; Pankaj Vats, PhD; et al.
open access
JAMA Oncol. 2021;7(4):525-533. doi:10.1001/jamaoncol.2020.7987
This cohort study assesses which patients with advanced solid tumors derive the greatest clinical benefit from next-generation sequencing.
Laurence Klotz, CM, MD; Joseph Chin, MD; Peter C. Black, MD; et al.
free access
JAMA Oncol. 2021;7(4):534-542. doi:10.1001/jamaoncol.2020.7589
This randomized clinical trial compares magnetic resonance imaging with targeted biopsy with systematic biopsy for the diagnosis of clinically significant prostate cancer.
Felix Y. Feng, MD; Huei-Chung Huang, MA; Daniel E. Spratt, MD; et al.
free access
JAMA Oncol. 2021;7(4):544-552. doi:10.1001/jamaoncol.2020.7671
This ancillary study of the NRG/RTOG 9601 randomized clinical trial assesses the validity of a genomic classifier to estimate the risk of distant metastasis after radical prostatectomy in patients with prostate cancer.
Adnan Ali, MBBS; Alex Hoyle, MBBS, MRCS, MD; Áine M. Haran, MRCS; et al.
open access
JAMA Oncol. 2021;7(4):555-563. doi:10.1001/jamaoncol.2020.7857
This exploratory analysis of a randomized clinical trial evaluates the association of bone metastasis count and location with survival benefit from prostate radiotherapy in patients with newly diagnosed metastatic prostate cancer.
Mattea Reinisch, MD; Sabine Seiler, MD; Tanja Hauzenberger, MD; et al.
free access
JAMA Oncol. 2021;7(4):565-572. doi:10.1001/jamaoncol.2020.7442
This randomized, multicenter clinical trial assesses changes in estradiol levels in male patients with hormone receptor–positive breast cancer after treatment with aromatase inhibitor plus gonadotropin-releasing hormone analogue, with gonadotropin-releasing hormone analogue plus tamoxifen, or with tamoxifen alone.
Hope S. Rugo, MD; Seock-Ah Im, MD, PhD; Fatima Cardoso, MD; et al.
open access
JAMA Oncol. 2021;7(4):573-584. doi:10.1001/jamaoncol.2020.7932
This phase 3 randomized clinical trial compares the clinical efficacy of margetuximab vs trastuzumab, each with chemotherapy, in patients with pretreated ERBB2-positive advanced breast cancer.
Yun-Hee Choi, PhD; Mary Beth Terry, PhD; Mary B. Daly, MD, PhD; et al.
free access
JAMA Oncol. 2021;7(4):585-592. doi:10.1001/jamaoncol.2020.7995
This case series uses data from 876 families with BRCA1 and BRCA2 variants from the Breast Cancer Family Registry to assess whether risk-reducing salpingo-oophorectomy is associated with a reduction in breast cancer risk for women carrying these pathogenic variants.