PEDIATRICS
Soyang Kwon, PhD; Bridget Armstrong, PhD; Nina Wetoska, BA; et al.
This cross-sectional study uses data from the 2018 to 2021 National Survey of Children鈥檚 Health of children aged 6 months to 5 years to evaluate sociodemographic factors of daily screen time in the COVID-19 prepandemic (2018 and 2019) and pandemic (2020 and 2021) periods and examines the association between screen time and psychological well-being in this population.
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(3):e2354488. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.54488
ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH
Yiqun Ma, MPhil; Federica Nobile, MSc; Anne Marb, MSc; et al.
This cross-sectional study estimates the association between changes in daily concentrations of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) and nitrogen dioxide (NO2) and changes in daily mortality rates in China, the United States, Italy, and Germany using an interactive fixed-effects approach.
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(3):e2354607. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.54607
HEALTH POLICY
Xuesong Han, PhD; Xin Hu, PhD; Zhiyuan Zheng, PhD; et al.
This cross-sectional study examines associations of medical debt with health status, premature death, and mortality among US counties.
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(3):e2354766. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.54766
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Invited Commentary
Medical Debt鈥擜n Iatrogenic Epidemic With Mortal Consequences
Christopher T. Su, MD, MPH; Scott D. Ramsey, MD, PhD
JAMA Netw Open
INFECTIOUS DISEASES
Christopher T. Longenecker, MD; Kelley A. Jones, PhD; Corrilynn O. Hileman, MD; et al.
This randomized clinical trial assesses the effectiveness of a cardiovascular risk factor management intervention supported by a dedicated nurse, evidence-based treatment algorithms, and electronic health record tools in an academic HIV clinic setting.
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(3):e2356445. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.56445
PUBLIC HEALTH
Michael D. Anestis, PhD; Jayna Moceri-Brooks, PhD, RN; Devon Ziminski, MS; et al.
This survey study examines firearm access, storage, and carrying behaviors and exposure to firearm violence among American Indian or Alaska Native and Black US adults.
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(3):e240073. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.0073
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Invited Commentary
Unpacking Firearm Access and Firearm Violence Exposure Among American Indian or Alaskan Native and Black Adults
Amelia C. Mueller-Williams, PhD, MPH, MSW; Lara N. Coughlin, PhD; Jason E. Goldstick, PhD
JAMA Netw Open
HEALTH POLICY
Suja S. Rajan, PhD; Shashank Sarvepalli, MD; Li Wei, MS; et al.
This cohort study investigates whether there is a long-term association between the Veterans Affairs (VA) Patient-Aligned Cancer Team implementation and timely follow-up of abnormal diagnostic test results for 6 different cancers.
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(3):e240087. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.0087
ONCOLOGY
Lauren M. Janczewski, MD, MS; Amanda E. Browner, MS; Joseph H. Cotler, PhD; et al.
This cohort study uses data from the National Cancer Database to examine trends in incidence, stage, and survival among patients with high-risk gastrointestinal cancer during the COVID-19 pandemic.
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(3):e240160. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.0160
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Invited Commentary
COVID-19 Pandemic鈥揜elated Outcomes in High-Risk Gastrointestinal Cancers鈥擝eyond the Numbers
Hadley D. Freeman, MD; Aaron C. Saunders, MD, MAS; Sharon S. Lum, MD, MBA
JAMA Netw Open
NEPHROLOGY
Heng-Chih Pan, MD; Hsing-Yu Chen, PhD; Nai-Chi Teng, MS; et al.
This cohort study examines the association of kidney function and acute kidney disease severity with adverse outcomes in patients with dialysis-requiring acute kidney injury.
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(3):e240351. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.0351
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Invited Commentary
Dialysis-Dependent Acute Kidney Injury鈥擜 Risk Factor for Adverse Outcomes
Marlies Ostermann, MD, PhD; Nuttha Lumlertgul, PhD; Matthew T. James, MD, PhD
JAMA Netw Open
HEALTH INFORMATICS
Jonah Zaretsky, MD; Jeong Min Kim, MD; Samuel Baskharoun, MD; et al.
This cross-sectional study measures the readability and understandability of artificial intelligence (AI)-generated patient-friendly discharge summaries compared with the original discharge summaries and tests the accuracy and completeness of the patient-friendly version.
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(3):e240357. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.0357
ONCOLOGY
Saga Elise Eiset, MD; Jeremy Schraw, PhD; Gitte Vrelits Sørensen, PhD; et al.
This cohort study of live-born singletons in Denmark examines whether tooth agenesis is associated with early-onset cancer.
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(3):e240365. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.0365
NEPHROLOGY
Julia M. T. Colombijn, MSc; Demy L. Idema, MSc; Sanne van Beem, MSc; et al.
This systematic review describes representation of adults with chronic kidney disease (CKD) in randomized clinical trials for antithrombotic, antihypertension, glucose-lowering, and cholesterol-lowering drugs from 2000 to 2021.
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(3):e240427. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.0427
PEDIATRICS
Olivia A. Keane, MD; Shadassa Ourshalimian, MPH; Ashwini Lakshmanan, MD, MS, MPH; et al.
This cohort study examines regional and institutional variation in overall opioid exposure and methadone treatment in high-risk infants at US children鈥檚 hospitals.
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(3):e240555. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.0555
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Invited Commentary
Opioids in Hospitalized Infants鈥擬anaging Pain and Sedation While Avoiding Overuse
Scott E. Hadland, MD, MPH, MS; Davida M. Schiff, MD, MSc
JAMA Netw Open
PSYCHIATRY
Johannes Lieslehto, MD, PhD; Jari Tiihonen, MD, PhD; Markku Lähteenvuo, MD, PhD; et al.
This prognostic study evaluates the use of machine learning to predict mortality risk in first-episode psychosis and assesses whether these predictions can inform pharmacotherapy choices.
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(3):e240640. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.0640
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Invited Commentary
Risk Stratification to Reduce Excess Mortality in Early Psychosis
Brittany M. Gouse, MD, MPH; Janice M. Weinberg, ScD; Hannah E. Brown, MD
JAMA Netw Open
PUBLIC HEALTH
Gloria H. J. Graf, MPH; Allison E. Aiello, PhD; Avshalom Caspi, PhD; et al.
This cohort study examines whether upward educational mobility is associated with a slower pace of biological aging and increased longevity among 2 generations of participants in the Framingham Heart Study (FHS).
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(3):e240655. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.0655
DIABETES AND ENDOCRINOLOGY
T. Y. Alvin Liu, MD; Julia Shpigel; Fatima Khan; et al.
This cohort study examines the association of use of continuous glucose monitoring and insulin pumps with diabetic retinopathy among patients with type 1 diabetes.
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(3):e240728. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.0728
NUTRITION, OBESITY, AND EXERCISE
Adrian M. Bacong, PhD, MPH; Sophia L. Gibbs, MS; A. Gabriela Rosales, MS; et al.
This cross-sectional study investigates the prevalence of obesity among disaggregated single-race and multiracial Asian and Pacific Islander populations compared with non-Hispanic White individuals in the US.
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(3):e240734. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.0734
DIABETES AND ENDOCRINOLOGY
Tze-Woei Tan, MBBS, MPH; Bryan Caldwell, DPM, MD; Yi Zhang, PhD; et al.
This cohort study examines the occurrence of limb loss and mortality in patients with diabetic foot ulcers who are undergoing dialysis who have vs have not received preventive care by podiatrists.
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(3):e240801. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.0801
CARDIOLOGY
Juan Sanchis, PhD; Héctor Bueno, PhD; Sergio García-Blas, PhD; et al.
This extended follow-up of a randomized clinical trial investigates whether restricted mean survival time differs among patients with frailty who undergo intensive vs conservative treatment for acute non鈥揝T-segment elevation myocardial infarction.
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(3):e240809. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.0809
INFECTIOUS DISEASES
Dagfinn L. Markussen, MD; Sondre Serigstad, MD, PhD; Christian Ritz, PhD; et al.
This randomized clinical trial evaluates a rapid syndromic polymerase chain reaction鈥揵ased diagnostic test for lower respiratory tract infections in patients presenting to the emergency department.
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(3):e240830. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.0830
PUBLIC HEALTH
Theodore J. Iwashyna, MD, PhD; Valerie A. Smith, DrPH; Sarah Seelye, PhD; et al.
This cohort study examines the association of COVID-19 infection with everyday functioning 18 months after infection among US veterans.
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(3):e240869. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.0869
CARDIOLOGY
Pil-Ki Min, MD; Tae Soo Kang, MD; Yun-Hyeong Cho, MD; et al.
This randomized clinical trial investigates whether P2Y12 inhibitor monotherapy after 3 months of dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) was noninferior to 12 months of DAPT following percutaneous coronary intervention with a drug-eluting stent.
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(3):e240877. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.0877
ORTHOPEDICS
Yushy Zhou, MBChB; Lauren Patten, DipSocSci; Tim Spelman, PhD; et al.
This randomized clinical trial assesses the effect of an online predictive tool on patient-reported willingness to undergo total knee arthroplasty.
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(3):e240890. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.0890
INFECTIOUS DISEASES
William J. O鈥橞rien, MS; Marin L. Schweizer, PhD; Judith Strymish, MD; et al.
This cohort study estimates the probability of receiving urine culture testing and treatment for asymptomatic bacteriuria before noncardiac, nonurologic surgery among veterans at Veterans Affairs medical centers across the US.
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(3):e240900. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.0900
DIABETES AND ENDOCRINOLOGY
Carol Chiung-Hui Peng, MD; Yu-Jie Lin, MS; Sun Y. Lee, MD, MSc; et al.
This cohort study investigates the association of antithyroid drug, radioactive iodine, and surgery treatments with major adverse cardiovascular events in patients with newly diagnosed hypothyroidism.
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(3):e240904. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.0904
CARDIOLOGY
Chia-Wei Wu, MS; Hsin-Yi Huang, PhD; Shin-Yi Lin, MS; et al.
This case-control study of Taiwanese adults diagnosed with cancer examines the association of the use of vascular endothelial growth factor pathway inhibitors and risk of aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection.
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(3):e240940. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.0940
DIABETES AND ENDOCRINOLOGY
Jia-Chian Hu, MS; Shih-Chieh Shao, RPh, PhD; Daniel Hsiang-Te Tsai, MS; et al.
This cohort study compares anemia incidence between sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors and glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RAs) among patients with type 2 diabetes and chronic kidney disease (CKD) stages 1 to 3 in Taiwan.
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(3):e240946. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.0946
ANESTHESIOLOGY
Yu Chen, MD; Yu Guo, MS; Han Wu, MS; et al.
This randomized clinical trial investigates the efficacy of perioperative adjunctive esketamine administration after cesarean deliveries in the prevention of postpartum depression.
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(3):e240953. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.0953
ONCOLOGY
Koji Matsuo, MD, PhD; Ling Chen, MD, MPH; Monica K. Neuman, MD; et al.
This cohort study assesses clinic-pathological characteristics and oncologic outcomes associated with isolated tumor cells among US patients with endometrial cancer.
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(3):e240988. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.0988
EQUITY, DIVERSITY, AND INCLUSION
Lars Hernández Nielsen, MSc; Daniel Tuyet Kristensen, MD; Lasse Hjort Jakobsen, PhD; et al.
This cohort study investigates the temporal trends in associations of socioeconomic status with survival among patients with aggressive hematological malignant neoplasms in Denmark.
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(3):e241112. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.1112
EQUITY, DIVERSITY, AND INCLUSION
Alice F. Yan, MD, PhD; Michelle Y. Williams, RN, PhD, FAAN; Zumin Shi, PhD; et al.
This systematic review and meta-analysis assesses bias and accuracy in glomerular filtration rate estimating equations across various adult populations in the US.
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(3):e241127. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.1127
PSYCHIATRY
Keun Hye Jeon, MD; Kyungdo Han, PhD; Jinhyoung Jung, PhD; et al.
This cohort study investigates the risk of depression following a rheumatoid arthritis diagnosis among patients in South Korea.
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(3):e241139. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.1139
DIABETES AND ENDOCRINOLOGY
Diana Aline Nôga, PhD; Elisa de Mello e Souza Meth, BSc; André Pekkola Pacheco, MD; et al.
This cohort study examines whether adherence to a healthy diet and duration of daily sleep are associated with the risk of developing type 2 diabetes among adults.
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(3):e241147. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.1147
ONCOLOGY
Brigida Anna Maiorano, MD, PhD; Massimo Di Maio, MD; Linda Cerbone, MD; et al.
This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluates the association of programmed death ligand 1 (PD-L1) with overall response rate and overall survival among patients with metastatic urothelial carcinoma treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors.
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(3):e241215. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.1215
ONCOLOGY
Yixin Zhou, MD; Anlin Li, MD; Hui Yu, MD; et al.
This meta-analysis compares the efficacy and safety of neoadjuvant-adjuvant anti鈥損rogrammed cell death 1 (PD-1) and anti鈥損rogrammed death ligand 1 (PD-L1) therapy with neoadjuvant-only anti鈥揚D-1 and anti鈥揚D-L1 therapy for patients with resectable non鈥搒mall cell lung cancer (NSCLC).
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(3):e241285. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.1285
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Invited Commentary
Network Meta-Analyses鈥擝etter Than Nothing?
Massimo Di Maio, MD
JAMA Netw Open
GERIATRICS
Timothy S. Anderson, MD, MAS; Brianna X. Wang, BS; Julia H. Lindenberg, MD; et al.
This qualitative study describes the experiences of older adults and primary care practitioners with opioids for treatment of chronic pain and patient-practitioner conversations about opioid deprescribing.
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(3):e241342. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.1342
PSYCHIATRY
Miguel Garcia-Argibay, PhD; Paul-Christian Bürkner, PhD; Paul Lichtenstein, PhD; et al.
This cohort study examines the risks of cardiovascular disease after 6 months of methylphenidate treatment in individuals with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder.
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(3):e241349. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.1349
CARDIOLOGY
Yuan Yu, MD, PhD; Jiamin Liu, MD; Lihua Zhang, MD, PhD; et al.
This cohort study investigates whether perceived economic burden is associated with all-cause mortality and rehospitalization for heart failure among patients with acute decompensated heart failure.
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(3):e241420. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.1420
PSYCHIATRY
Rosa Y. Ahn-Horst, MD, MPH; Florence T. Bourgeois, MD, MPH
This cross-sectional study examines changes from 2006 to 2019 in mental health鈥搑elated outpatient visits and psychotropic medication use among US adolescents and young adults.
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(3):e241468. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.1468
UROLOGY
Hiten D. Patel, MD, MPH; Sebastiaan Remmers, MSc; Jeffrey L. Ellis, MD; et al.
This diagnostic study compares discrimination and calibration for 4 magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-based prostate cancer risk calculators within independent external cohorts from Europe and North America and a separate cohort with high utilization of an advanced serum biomarker.
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(3):e241516. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.1516
PSYCHIATRY
Cyril Gerolymos, MD; Romain Barazer, MD; Dong Keon Yon, MD, PhD; et al.
This systematic review with network meta-analysis compares the efficacy associated with 10 drugs for the treatment of antipsychotic-induced akathisia.
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(3):e241527. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.1527
CARDIOLOGY
Florian E. M. Herrmann, MD; Amar Taha, MD; Susanne J. Nielsen, RN, PhD; et al.
This cohort study examines the association between early atrial fibrillation (AF) recurrence and worse outcomes in patients with postoperative AF after coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG).
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(3):e241537. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.1537
DIABETES AND ENDOCRINOLOGY
Paola Caruso, PhD; Maria Ida Maiorino, PhD; Miriam Longo, MD; et al.
This randomized clinical trial of individuals with type 2 diabetes and peripheral artery disease examines the effect of daily administered liraglutide on peripheral perfusion.
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(3):e241545. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.1545
SURGERY
Jiang Zheng, MD; Yufang Ouyang, MD; Ke Zhang, BS; et al.
This cohort study assesses the 6-month functional outcomes of patients with traumatic brain injury who undergo early (within 24 hours of injury) vs late extremity fixation.
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(3):e241556. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.1556
EMERGENCY MEDICINE
Anita A. Vashi, MD, MPH, MHS; Tracy Urech, MPH; Siqi Wu, MPH; et al.
This cross-sectional study evaluates the national and temporal trends in the frequencies and types of emergency department visits provided to veterans in community settings and the association between Veterans Affairs facilities鈥� purchase of community care with facility and regional characteristics.
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(3):e241626. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.1626
ONCOLOGY
Shawheen J. Rezaei, MPhil; Edward Eid, MD; Jean Y. Tang, MD, PhD; et al.
This cohort study examines the association between radiation therapy for breast cancer and increased risk of subsequent nonkeratinocyte skin cancer development.
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(3):e241632. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.1632
NEPHROLOGY
Laura C. Plantinga, PhD; Alexis A. Bender, PhD; Megan Urbanski, PhD; et al.
This cohort study examines the association of facility-level patient care technician staffing with outcomes among patients receiving in-center hemodialysis.
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(3):e241722. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.1722
INFECTIOUS DISEASES
Zhitao Yang, MD; Yu Xu, PhD; Ruizhi Zheng, PhD; et al.
This randomized clinical trial compares COVID-19 rebound after a standard 5-day course of antiviral treatment with VV116 vs nirmatrelvir-ritonavir.
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(3):e241765. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.1765
GLOBAL HEALTH
Jogi V. Pattisapu, MD; Vijayasekhar V. Manda, MCh; Madhu Narayana Rao Kottakki, MBA; et al.
This nonrandomized controlled trial assesses serum folate concentrations after consumption of folic acid鈥揻ortified iodized salt by nonpregnant, nonlactating women aged 18 to 45 years in rural India.
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(3):e241777. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.1777
UROLOGY
Satoshi Funada, MD, PhD; Yan Luo, MD, PhD; Ryuji Uozumi, PhD; et al.
This randomized clinical trial examines the efficacy of a multicomponent intervention in improving health-related quality of life for women with moderate to severe OAB.
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(3):e241784. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.1784
SURGERY
Aravind Krishnan, MD; Chawannuch Ruaengsri, MD; Brandon A. Guenthart, MD; et al.
This case series assesses the safety of the beating heart method of deceased after circulatory death heart transplantation is safe, and if it has an acceptable rate of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation used postoperatively.
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(3):e241828. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.1828
PEDIATRICS
Joel G. Ray, MD, MSc; Longdi Fu, MSc; Peter C. Austin, PhD; et al.
This population-based cohort study evaluates the risk of premature mortality from 12 years of age onward in association with number of teen pregnancies and age at pregnancy in Ontario, Canada.
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(3):e241833. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.1833
HEALTH POLICY
H. Joanna Jiang, PhD; Rachel M. Henke, PhD; Kathryn R. Fingar, PhD; et al.
This cohort study assesses in-hospital mortality among adults at US rural and urban hospitals during vs before the COVID-19 pandemic for non鈥揅OVID-19 time-sensitive conditions.
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(3):e241838. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.1838
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Invited Commentary
Transfer as Treatment in Rural Hospitals
John M. Westfall, MD, MPH
JAMA Netw Open
PEDIATRICS
Katherine E. Nelson, MD, PhD; Jingqin Zhu, MSc; Joanna Thomson, MD, MPH; et al.
This cohort study assesses the association between number of recent pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) critical illness episodes and survival among children with severe neurologic impairment.
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(3):e241852. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.1852
PSYCHIATRY
Ming Xu, PhD; Xuemei Li, PhD; Teng Teng, PhD; et al.
This cross-sectional study uses neuroimaging to assess changes in structural and functional connectivity coupling in adolescent patients with major depressive disorder.
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(3):e241933. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.1933
PSYCHIATRY
Shannon Lange, MPH, PhD; Kawon V. Kim, MPH; Aurélie M. Lasserre, MD, PhD; et al.
This systemic review and meta-analysis estimates the sex-specific association between alcohol use disorder and suicide mortality.
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(3):e241941. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.1941
CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE
Russell G. Buhr, MD, PhD; Ashley Huynh, BS; Connie Lee, BS; et al.
This survey study evaluates whether community members and health care professionals agree with scarce resource allocation protocols developed in a US healthcare system.
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(3):e241958. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.1958
PEDIATRICS
Julia H. Raney, MD; Shayna Weinstein, MPH; Kyle T. Ganson, PhD, MSW; et al.
This cross-sectional study explores factors associated with improved mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic among adolescents who had adverse childhood experiences.
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(3):e242076. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.2076
ONCOLOGY
Robert B. Basmadjian, PhD; Sasha Lupichuk, MD; Yuan Xu, MD, PhD; et al.
This cohort study investigates the association of ovarian function suppression with recurrence-free survival in routine practice vs randomized settings in patients with premenopausal hormone receptor鈥損ositive breast cancer.
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(3):e242082. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.2082
ONCOLOGY
Ibrahem Hanafi, MD, MSc; Dana Abo Samra, MD, MSc; Rama Alsaqqa, MD; et al.
This cohort study examines the association of exposure to the Syrian war from 2011 to 2018 with stage of diagnosis and survival odds among patients with lung cancer.
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(3):e242091. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.2091
ONCOLOGY
Tobias Berg, MD; Maj-Britt Jensen, MSc; Maria Rossing, MD, PhD; et al.
This cohort study performs an external validation of a novel system for understanding outcomes of de novo metastatic breast cancer.
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(3):e242174. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.2174
MEDICAL EDUCATION
Cristina M. Gonzalez, MD, MEd; Tavinder K. Ark, PhD; Marla R. Fisher, MD; et al.
This cross-sectional study of physician volunteers describes a high-fidelity simulation that included cognitive stressors common to clinical environments designed to precipitate conditions under which physicians might be influenced by their implicit racial bias.
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(3):e242181. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.2181
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Invited Commentary
Strides in Racial Bias Training鈥擜 Step Closer to Health Equity
Monique Jindal, MD, MPH; Nao Hagiwara, PhD
JAMA Netw Open
OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY
Sonya Borrero, MD, MS; Elizabeth A. Mosley, PhD, MPH; Michaella Wu, MPH; et al.
This randomized clinical trial examines the efficacy of a web-based decision aid to increase knowledge about tubal sterilization and reduce decisional conflict among pregnant women considering permanent contraception.
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(3):e242215. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.2215
INFECTIOUS DISEASES
Sonali D. Advani, MBBS, MPH; David Ratz, MS; Jennifer K. Horowitz, MA; et al.
This cohort study evaluates prevalence and factors associated with bacteremia from a presumed urinary source in inpatients with asymptomatic bacteriuria with or without altered mental status.
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(3):e242283. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.2283
EQUITY, DIVERSITY, AND INCLUSION
Edith Chen, PhD; Tianyi Yu, PhD; Katherine B. Ehrlich, PhD; et al.
This longitudinal cohort study of Black youths assesses associations of economic disadvantage and educational attainment in childhood and adolescence with physical and mental health outcomes in adulthood.
has audio
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(3):e242289. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.2289
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Podcast:
Family Disadvantage, Education, and Health Outcomes Among Black Youths
NEUROLOGY
Marianna Gasperi, PhD; Nathaniel M. Schuster, MD; Brooke Franklin, BS; et al.
This cross-sectional study examines the prevalence of migraine, associated health comorbidities, and potential military service exposures among men and women veterans in the US.
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(3):e242299. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.2299
OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY
Kathrine Dyhr Lycke, MD, PhD; Johnny Kahlert, PhD; Dina Overgaard Eriksen, MD; et al.
This cohort study compares the risk of preterm birth between women with cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grade 2 (CIN2) who underwent active surveillance or an immediate loop electrosurgical excision procedure.
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(3):e242309. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.2309
SURGERY
Ben Li, MD; Blair E. Warren, MD; Naomi Eisenberg, PT, MEd, CCRP; et al.
This prognostic study assesses the ability of machine learning algorithms to predict outcomes following endovascular intervention for peripheral artery disease (PAD).
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(3):e242350. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.2350
PEDIATRICS
Samuel R. Wittman, MS; Alejandro Hoberman, MD; Ateev Mehrotra, MD, MPH; et al.
This cross-sectional study compares antibiotic management during telemedicine visits with primary care practitioners vs with commercial direct-to-consumer telemedicine companies for treatment of acute respiratory tract infection in children.
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(3):e242359. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.2359
PEDIATRICS
Damien Bouvier, MD, PhD; Aymeric Cantais, MD; Alban Laspougeas, MD; et al.
This randomized clinical trial evaluates the effectiveness of serum S100B measurement to reduce exposure to cranial computed tomographic scans among children admitted to the emergency department with minor head trauma.
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(3):e242366. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.2366
ONCOLOGY
Julia von Grundherr, MPH; Simon Elmers, MA; Barbara Koch, MD; et al.
This randomized clinical trial followed by a longitudinal study evaluated the use of needs-based interventions including physical activity, nutrition, and psychoongology in children, adolescent, and younger adult cancer survivors.
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(3):e242375. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.2375
GENETICS AND GENOMICS
Marci L. B. Schwartz, ScM; Whitney S. McDonald, PhD; Miranda L. G. Hallquist, MSc; et al.
This cohort study evaluates factors associated with follow-up genetics visits among individuals who received clinically actionable results of genomic screening.
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(3):e242388. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.2388
ONCOLOGY
Wataru Fukuokaya, MD; Keiichiro Mori, MD, PhD; Fumihiko Urabe, MD, PhD; et al.
This cohort study uses data from the LATITUDE trial to investigate the association of bone-modifying agent use with time to skeletal-related events and overall survival in patients with high-risk metastatic castration-sensitive prostate cancer treated with abiraterone acetate and prednisone.
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(3):e242467. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.2467
ONCOLOGY
Kathleen Doyle Lyons, ScD, OTR/L; Stephen B. Wechsler, DPT, PhD; Deborah B. Ejem, PhD; et al.
This randomized clinical trial assesses the effect of a behavioral activation and problem-solving intervention compared with an attention control condition on participation restrictions among US breast cancer survivors in the year following treatment.
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(3):e242478. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.2478
GERIATRICS
Arnab K. Ghosh, MD, MSc, MA; Mark Aaron Unruh, PhD, MS; Hyunkyung Yun, MSW, MSc; et al.
This cohort study of more than 2 million nursing home residents examines the association between receipt of care from a physicians, nurse practitioners, or physician assistants concentrating their practice in the nursing home or skilled nursing facility SNF setting (ie, an SNFist) and quality of end-of-life care for nursing home residents.
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(3):e242546. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.2546
PEDIATRICS
Thiviya Selvanathan, MD, PhD; Steven Ufkes, MSc; Ting Guo, PhD; et al.
This cohort study examines whether greater early-life pain is associated with slower maturation of neonatal connectivity in female vs male infants and whether reduced connectivity is associated with poorer neurodevelopmental outcomes.
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(3):e242551. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.2551
MEDICAL EDUCATION
Rebekah L. Waikel, PhD; Amna A. Othman, MD; Tanviben Patel, BS; et al.
This comparative effectiveness study explored whether exposure to generative artificial intelligence (AI) images was associated with improved recognition of Noonan and Kabuki syndromes among pediatric residents.
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(3):e242609. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.2609
EQUITY, DIVERSITY, AND INCLUSION
Mitchell Tang, BA, BS; Rebecca G. Mishuris, MD, MPH, MS; Lily Payvandi, MD, MBI; et al.
This cross-sectional study assesses differences in care team response to patient portal messages by patient race and ethnicity among primary care patients in the US.
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(3):e242618. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.2618
SURGERY
Kyana Y. Garza, PhD; Mary E. King, PhD; Chandandeep Nagi, MD; et al.
This diagnostic study evaluates the performance of a handheld mass spectrometry device used for in vivo and ex vivo molecular analysis during breast cancer operations to discriminate healthy breast tissue from invasive ductal carcinoma.
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(3):e242684. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.2684
PUBLIC HEALTH
Elizabeth L. Ciemins, PhD, MPH, MA; Jeff T. Mohl, PhD; Carlos A. Moreno, MHS; et al.
This quality improvement study describes the measure development, testing process, and results for a screening completion measure among patients with positive results of a stool-based screening test for colorectal cancer (CRC).
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(3):e242693. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.2693
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Invited Commentary
Closing a Gap in Colorectal Cancer Screening
Jennifer K. Maratt, MD, MS; David A. Leiman, MD, MSHP; Thomas F. Imperiale, MD
JAMA Netw Open
PUBLIC HEALTH
Chelle L. Wheat, PhD, MPH; Edwin S. Wong, PhD; Kristen E. Gray, PhD; et al.
This cohort study examines patient-, practitioner-, and clinic-level factors associated with receipt of the Preventive Health Inventory among US veterans.
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(3):e242717. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.2717
PEDIATRICS
Robert J. Willer, DO; Patrick W. Brady, MD, MSc; Amy N. Tyler, MD, MSCS; et al.
This cohort study assesses changes in intensive care unit (ICU) admission rate, hospital length of stay, and use of noninvasive and invasive ventilation after the adoption of weight-based high-flow nasal cannula protocol in hospitalized patients aged 0 to 24 months.
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(3):e242722. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.2722
ONCOLOGY
Kathryn P. Goggin, MD, MSc; Lu Lu, MS; Danielle E. Lee, MD; et al.
This cohort study assesses whether severe sepsis during treatment for childhood acute leukemia is associated with increased incidence of long-term organ dysfunction among adult survivors using observational data from the St Jude Lifetime Cohort Study.
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(3):e242727. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.2727
SUBSTANCE USE AND ADDICTION
Benjamin J. Bovell-Ammon, MD, MPH; Shapei Yan, MPH; Devon Dunn, MPH; et al.
This cohort study of adults who were incarcerated and released from prisons in Massachusetts examines the association of buprenorphine treatment with usage rates and health outcomes.
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(3):e242732. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.2732
EQUITY, DIVERSITY, AND INCLUSION
Ananta Wadhwa, BS; Charlotte Roscoe, PhD; Elizabeth A. Duran, BS; et al.
This cohort study compares all-cause mortality by neighborhood deprivation and race and ethnicity among individuals with prostate cancer receiving care in the US Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) health care system vs those receiving care outside the VA.
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(3):e242852. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.2852
PSYCHIATRY
Heidi Taipale, PhD; Jakob Bergström, MSc; Katalin Gèmes, PhD; et al.
This cohort study investigates the association of specific attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) medications with hospitalization outcomes and work disability among Swedish adolescents and adults with ADHD.
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(3):e242859. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.2859
EQUITY, DIVERSITY, AND INCLUSION
Olesya Baker, PhD; Marcela Horvitz-Lennon, MD, MPH; Hao Yu, PhD
This cross-sectional study evaluates trends in National Health Services Corps (NHSC) clinician diversity and racial and ethnic concordance between NHSC clinicians and underserved populations.
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(3):e242961. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.2961
ONCOLOGY
Rana R. McKay, MD; Tyler J. Nelson, BS; Meghana S. Pagadala, BS; et al.
This cohort study analyzes the association of HSD3B1 status with prostate cancer outcomes among patients in the Veterans Affairs Health System in the US.
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(3):e242976. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.2976
CARDIOLOGY
Zakaria Almuwaqqat, MD, MPH; Qin Hui, MS; Chang Liu, MPH; et al.
This cohort study evaluates the association between body mass index variability over time and incident cardiovascular disease events in 2 distinct cohorts.
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(3):e243062. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.3062
PUBLIC HEALTH
Yiluan Hu, BS; Ruijie Yan, MS; Xuejun Yin, PhD; et al.
This cluster randomized trial assesses the effectiveness of multifaceted strategies to improve vaccine uptake among primary school students in Beijing, China.
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(3):e243098. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.3098
STATISTICS AND RESEARCH METHODS
Alexandra Griessbach, MSc; Christof Manuel Schönenberger, MD; Ala Taji Heravi, MSc; et al.
This systematic review assesses the characteristics, progression, and output of randomized platform trials in current research practice.
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(3):e243109. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.3109
PEDIATRICS
Signe Holst Søegaard, PhD; Mie Mølgaard Andersen, BSc; Klaus Rostgaard, MSc; et al.
This cohort study investigates whether the duration of exclusive breastfeeding is associated with risk of developing acute lymphoblastic leukemia and other childhood cancers.
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(3):e243115. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.3115
ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH
Meredith Pedde, PhD; Adam Szpiro, PhD; Richard A. Hirth, PhD; et al.
This cohort study examines the association between US Environmental Protection Agency rebate鈥揻unded replacement of older, more polluting school buses and student test scores.
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(3):e243121. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.3121
PEDIATRICS
Rebecca Rebbe, PhD, MSW, EdM; Denise Malicki, MD, PhD; Nadia Siddiqi, BS; et al.
This cross-sectional study investigates the child protection system (CPS) involvement and the characteristics of children who test positive for illicit substances.
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(3):e243133. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.3133
MEDICAL JOURNALS AND PUBLISHING
Hongmei Zhu, PhD; Yongliang Jia, PhD; Siu-wai Leung, PhD
This systematic review investigates the association of retractions with patterns of further citations among articles reporting microRNA studies.
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(3):e243173. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.3173
PEDIATRICS
Dominique Dupont, BSc; Ken Tang, PhD; Cindy Beaudoin, DPsy; et al.
This cohort study examines postconcussive symptoms in the first 3 months after concussion among children aged 6 to 72 months using a developmentally appropriate measure.
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(3):e243182. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.3182
PEDIATRICS
Alejandra Barreto, MPH; Brielle Formanowski, MS; Michelle-Marie Peña, MD; et al.
This cohort study uses birth certificate data to examine the risk of extremely, moderately, and late preterm birth across categories of maternal nativity, ethnicity, and race.
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(3):e243194. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.3194
HEALTH INFORMATICS
Patricia Garcia, MD; Stephen P. Ma, MD, PhD; Shreya Shah, MD; et al.
This quality improvement study evaluates a large language model used to draft responses to patient messages in terms of utilization, usability, utility, impact on clinician well-being, and time spent in the electronic inbox.
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(3):e243201. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.3201
CARDIOLOGY
Alvi A. Rahman, MSc; Robert W. Platt, PhD; Sarah Beradid, MSc; et al.
This case-control study assesses whether the concomitant use of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and oral anticoagulants was associated with increased risk of major bleeding vs oral anticoagulant use alone among UK adults.
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(3):e243208. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.3208
EQUITY, DIVERSITY, AND INCLUSION
Linsey Eldridge, MPH; Elise M. Garton, MSc; Kalina Duncan, DrPH, MPH; et al.
This cross-sectional study assesses the country income level distribution of author affiliations for publications resulting from National Cancer Institute (NCI)鈥搒upported grants between 2015 and 2019, with international collaborating institutions exclusively in 1 or more low- and middle-income countries (LMICs).
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(3):e243215. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.3215
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Invited Commentary
Time to Reimagine Equity in Knowledge Generation
Dike Ojji, MD, PhD; Angela Aifah, PhD; Ucheoma C. Nwaozuru, PhD
JAMA Netw Open
NUTRITION, OBESITY, AND EXERCISE
Dori E. Rosenberg, PhD, MPH; Weiwei Zhu, MS; Mikael Anne Greenwood-Hickman, MPH; et al.
This randomized clinical trial of older adults in Washington state assesses whether a sedentary behavior reduction intervention can reduce sitting time and improve blood pressure.
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(3):e243234. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.3234
NEUROLOGY
Nils Skajaa, PhD; Dóra Körmendiné Farkas, MSc; Kristina Laugesen, PhD; et al.
This cohort study examines the association of stroke in a partner or parent with the risk of depression, substance use disorders, anxiety disorders, and self-harm or suicide among participants in Denmark.
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(3):e243286. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.3286
ONCOLOGY
Thaer Khoury, MD; Lucas Mendicino, BA; Rochelle Payne Ondracek, PhD; et al.
This cohort study evaluates the clinical, pathological, and epidemiologic features of breast cancer with ERBB2-low expression compared with BC classified as no ERBB2 expression (ERBB2-negative) in a large population study
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(3):e243345. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.3345
HEALTH POLICY
Eva Chang, PhD, MPH; Robert B. Penfold, PhD; Nancy D. Berkman, PhD, MLIR
This cross-sectional study assesses patient characteristics associated with telemedicine use and telemedicine mode and describes telemedicine visit experiences by telemedicine mode.
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(3):e243354. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.3354
PEDIATRICS
Johan Gyllensvärd, MD; Marie Studahl, MD, PhD; Lars Gustavsson, MD, PhD; et al.
This cross-sectional study examines antibiotic use in association with the incidence and mortality from early-onset sepsis among late-preterm and full-term newborns in Sweden.
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(3):e243362. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.3362
ONCOLOGY
Alexander D. Sherry, MD; Andrew W. Hahn, MD; Zachary R. McCaw, PhD; et al.
This cross-sectional study evaluates the credibility of differential treatment effect claims in published phase 3 randomized clinical oncology trials published prior to 2021 according to the Instrument for Assessing the Credibility of Effect Modification Analyses.
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(3):e243379. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.3379
SUBSTANCE USE AND ADDICTION
Eden Y. Bernstein, MD; Travis P. Baggett, MD, MPH; Shrunjal Trivedi, MPH; et al.
This cohort study investigates the association of medications for alcohol use disorder initiated at hospital discharge with return to hospital or death after alcohol-related hospitalizations.
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(3):e243387. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.3387
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Editorial
Sobering Perspectives on the Treatment of Alcohol Use Disorder
Wid Yaseen, MD; Jonathan Mong, MD, MSc; Jonathan Zipursky, MD, PhD
JAMA Netw Open
DIABETES AND ENDOCRINOLOGY
Rozalina G. McCoy, MD, MS; Kavya S. Swarna, MPH; David H. Jiang, BA; et al.
This cohort study examines whether US adults with diabetes are more likely to experience complications after transition to a high-deductible health plan.
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(3):e243394. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.3394
OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Monica L. Wang, ScD, MS; Marie-Rachelle Narcisse, PhD; Katherine Togher, MPH, RD; et al.
This cross-sectional study investigates associations between job characteristics and mental health, work absenteeism, and mental health care use among US adults.
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(3):e243439. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.3439
DIABETES AND ENDOCRINOLOGY
Melissa J. Barber, PhD; Dzintars Gotham, MBBS; Helen Bygrave, MBBS; et al.
This economic evaluation examines the health expenditures related to medicines used for treatment of diabetes worldwide.
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(3):e243474. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.3474
NUTRITION, OBESITY, AND EXERCISE
Elizabeth Benz, MSc, MPH; Alexandre Pinel, PhD; Christelle Guillet, PhD; et al.
This cohort study of older adults in the Netherlands examined the associations of sarcopenia and sarcopenic obesity with mortality risk during a 10-year follow-up period.
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(3):e243604. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.3604
SUBSTANCE USE AND ADDICTION
Peter Treitler, PhD; Stephen Crystal, PhD; Joel Cantor, ScD; et al.
This cohort study investigates the association of an emergency department peer recovery support service with postdischarge addiction treatment initiation among patients admitted for nonfatal opioid overdose in New Jersey.
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(3):e243614. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.3614
PEDIATRICS
Marcia Roeper, MD; Henrike Hoermann, MD; Lisa M. Körner, PhD, MSc; et al.
This cohort study of German children aged 7 to 11 years examines the association of severe neonatal hypoglycemia with neurodevelopmental outcomes.
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(3):e243683. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.3683
GENETICS AND GENOMICS
Kara Bellai-Dussault, MSc; Shelley D. Dougan, MSc; Deshayne B. Fell, PhD; et al.
This cohort study evaluates the association between all levels of nuchal translucency measurements and cytogenetic outcomes among singleton pregnancies in Ontario, Canada, identified through a population-based provincial registry.
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(3):e243689. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.3689
PUBLIC HEALTH
Cindy W. Leung, ScD; Minal R. Patel, PhD; Markell Miller, MPH; et al.
This cohort study evaluates the 5-year prevalence and associated risk factors of food insecurity among adult primary care patients in Michigan and examines factors associated with patients鈥� interest in social assistance among those with food insecurity.
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(3):e243723. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.3723
CARDIOLOGY
Nir Levi, MD; Rafael Wolff, MD; Rami Jubeh, MD; et al.
This randomized clinical trial assesses the effect of culprit lesion percutaneous coronary intervention before coronary angiography vs coronary angiography followed by culprit lesion percutaneous coronary intervention on reperfusion times for patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction.
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(3):e243729. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.3729
CARDIOLOGY
Sabrina Elias, PhD, MSN, RN; Yuling Chen, PhD, RN; Xiaoyue Liu, PhD, RN; et al.
This systematic review and meta-analysis examines the use and outcomes of shared decision-making in interventions to enhance management of cardiovascular risk factors.
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(3):e243779. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.3779
HEMATOLOGY
Emil List Larsen, MD, PhD; Henning Nilius, MD; Jan-Dirk Studt, MD, PhD; et al.
This diagnostic study evaluates the current diagnostic practices for managing suspected heparin-induced thrombocytopenia.
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(3):e243786. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.3786
HEALTH INFORMATICS
Jordan Everson, PhD, MPP; Nathaniel Hendrix, PhD; Robert L. Phillips, MD, MSPH; et al.
This survey study examines the ease of use by US family medicine physicians in obtaining information on patients through electronic health records, both within and across varied developers.
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(3):e243793. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.3793
EQUITY, DIVERSITY, AND INCLUSION
Hyung-Suk Yoon, PhD, MPH; Qiuyin Cai, MD, PhD; Jae Jeong Yang, PhD, MPH; et al.
This cohort study evaluates the associations of excessive dietary sodium with all-cause and cause-specific mortality among predominantly low-income Black and White US residents.
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(3):e243802. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.3802
GASTROENTEROLOGY AND HEPATOLOGY
Zhoukai Zhao, MD; Ruopeng Zhang, MD, PhD; Guoming Chen, MD, PhD; et al.
This cohort study of patients with gastric cancer in China examines the survival benefit associated with anti鈥�Helicobacter pylori treatment after radical gastrectomy.
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(3):e243812. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.3812
NUTRITION, OBESITY, AND EXERCISE
Evan L. Brittain, MD, MSc; Lide Han, PhD; Jeffrey Annis, PhD; et al.
This cohort study uses longitudinal activity monitoring and genome sequencing data from the All of Us Research Program to quantify the combined association of genetic risk for body mass index and physical activity with the risk of incident obesity in US adults.
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(3):e243821. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.3821
INFECTIOUS DISEASES
Nicholas A. Turner, MD, MHSc; Jay Krishnan, MD; Alicia Nelson, MPH, MSW; et al.
This quality improvement study investigates whether implementation of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention鈥檚 Strategies to Prevent Clostridioides difficile Infection in Acute Care Facilities Framework is associated with a decrease in hospital-onset C difficile infections.
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(3):e243846. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.3846
ONCOLOGY
John Devin Peipert, PhD; Fengmin Zhao, PhD; Ju-Whei Lee, PhD; et al.
This secondary analysis of the ECOG-ACRIN E1A11 trial analyzes the association of patient-reported adverse effects with early treatment discontinuation in patients with multiple myeloma.
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(3):e243854. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.3854
NUTRITION, OBESITY, AND EXERCISE
Perttu T. T. Laakso, MSS; Francisco B. Ortega, PhD; Pertti Huotari, PhD; et al.
This cohort study examines the associations of adolescent health-related physical fitness with future work ability among individuals in Finland.
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(3):e243861. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.3861
CARDIOLOGY
Dae Yong Park, MD; Jiun-Ruey Hu, MD, MPH; Yasser Jamil, MD; et al.
This systematic review and network meta-analysis investigates the risk of adverse clinical events associated with different durations of dual antiplatelet therapy for older adults after percutaneous coronary intervention.
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(3):e244000. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.4000
ONCOLOGY
Dawn L. Hershman, MD; Riha Vaidya, PhD; Cathee Till, MS; et al.
This cohort study examines whether emergency department visits and hospital stays within 12 months of trial enrollment are more common among Medicare enrollees who live in areas of socioeconomic deprivation or have Medicaid insurance.
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(3):e244008. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.4008
CARDIOLOGY
Dong Oh Kang, MD, PhD; Dae-In Lee, MD; Seung-Young Roh, MD, PhD; et al.
This cohort study examines the association of reduced alcohol consumption with risk of major cardiovascular events among individuals who drink heavily.
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(3):e244013. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.4013
HEALTH INFORMATICS
Andrew Hantel, MD; Thomas P. Walsh, MPH; Jonathan M. Marron, MD, MPH; et al.
This cross-sectional survey study evaluates oncologists鈥� views on the ethical domains of the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in clinical care, including familiarity, predictions, explainability, bias, deference, and responsibilities.
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(3):e244077. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.4077
ONCOLOGY
Sumeng Wang, BM; Le Dang, PhD; Shujun Liu, MPH; et al.
This cohort study evaluates the performance of visual inspection with acetic acid and Lugol iodine as a triage method for detecting cervical precancerous lesions among human papillomavirus (HPV)鈥損ositive women in 1 visit.
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(3):e244090. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.4090
GENETICS AND GENOMICS
Shanlee M. Davis, MD, PhD; Craig Teerlink, PhD; Julie A. Lynch, PhD, RN, MBA; et al.
This cross-sectional study assesses the prevalence of morbidity and mortality associated with 47,XXY and 47,XYY karyotypes compared with matched controls among participants in the Million Veteran Program.
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(3):e244113. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.4113
PEDIATRICS
Bailey A. Martin-Giacalone, PhD; He Li, PhD; Michael E. Scheurer, PhD; et al.
This cohort study assesses the association of germline cancer-predisposition variants with outcomes among children with rhabdomyosarcoma.
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(3):e244170. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.4170
PUBLIC HEALTH
David A. Asch, MD, MBA; Chongliang Luo, PhD; Yong Chen, PhD
This cross-sectional study assesses whether there is an association between state political inclination and the reporting rates of COVID-19 vaccine adverse effects.
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(3):e244177. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.4177
IMAGING
Arya Haj-Mirzaian, MD, MPH; Kristine S. Burk, MD; Ronilda Lacson, MD, PhD; et al.
This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluates biopsy decision-making strategies for avoiding unnecessary biopsies and minimizing risk of missing clinically significant prostate cancer.
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(3):e244258. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.4258
INFECTIOUS DISEASES
Amir A. Mbonde, MD; David Gritsch, MD, PhD; Ehab Y. Harahsheh, MD; et al.
This cohort study describes and compares clinical and radiographic features, treatment responses, and outcomes of neuroinvasive West Nile virus infection in individuals with and without immunosuppression.
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(3):e244294. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.4294
PEDIATRICS
Cameron K. Ormiston, BS; Wayne R. Lawrence, DrPH; Saanie Sulley, MD; et al.
This cross-sectional study of adolescent suicide decedents examines trends in suicide methods in the US from 1999 to 2020 by sex, age, and race and ethnicity.
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(3):e244427. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.4427