CORRECTION
NOVEMBER 15, 2024
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(11):e2449923. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.49923
INFECTIOUS DISEASES
NOVEMBER 14, 2024
Eve Lin, BS; Alyssa Bilinski, PhD; Philip A. Collender, MPH; et al.
This case series used data on pediatric COVID-19 cases reported to California鈥檚 disease surveillance system to estimate the association between eligibility for elementary school and COVID-19 incidence.
open access
has audio
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(11):e2444836. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.44836
-
Podcast:
COVID-19 Incidence and Age Eligibility for Elementary School
OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY
NOVEMBER 14, 2024
Aya Olivia Nakitanda, MD, PhD; Ingvild Odsbu, MScPharm, PhD; Carolyn E. Cesta, MSc, PhD; et al.
This cohort study examines the association between first trimester exposure to tetracyclines and the risk of major congenital malformations among infants in Sweden.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(11):e2445055. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.45055
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Invited Commentary
Use of Tetracyclines During the Different Stages of Pregnancy
John N. van den Anker, MD, PhD
open access
JAMA Netw Open
SURGERY
NOVEMBER 14, 2024
Samuel J. Tingle, MBBS; Nicholas D. H. Chung, MBBS; Abdullah K. Malik, MBBS; et al.
This cohort study assesses whether prolonged donor time to death after withdrawal of life-sustaining-treatment is associated with kidney transplant outcomes.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(11):e2443353. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.43353
PSYCHIATRY
NOVEMBER 14, 2024
Shehzad Ali, MBBS, MPH, PhD; Feben W. Alemu, MSc; Jesse Owen, PhD; et al.
This economic evaluation assesses the cost-effectiveness of clinician-supported computer-assisted cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) vs treatment as usual in a primary care population with a substantial number of patients with low income, limited computer or internet access, and lack of college education.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(11):e2444599. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.44599
OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY
NOVEMBER 14, 2024
Rachel A. Gladstone, MD; Sumaiya Ahmed, BSc; Ella Huszti, PhD; et al.
This cohort study evaluates the association of placental growth factor (PlGF) level measured at midpregnancy to identify pregnancies at the highest risk for early preterm birth.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(11):e2444454. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.44454
NEUROLOGY
NOVEMBER 14, 2024
Frank J. P. M. Huygen, PhD, MD; Konstantinos Soulanis, MSc; Ketevan Rtveladze, MSc; et al.
This systematic review and network meta-analysis evaluates the efficacy associated with conventional and novel spinal cord stimulation therapies compared with conventional medical management.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(11):e2444608. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.44608
PEDIATRICS
NOVEMBER 14, 2024
Tim J. van Hasselt, PhD; Yuhe Wang, MSc; Chris Gale, PhD; et al.
This cohort study examines whether the season and postmenstrual age of preterm infants discharged from neonatal units are associated with unplanned readmission to pediatric intensive care units (PICUs) in England and Wales.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(11):e2444909. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.44909
EQUITY, DIVERSITY, AND INCLUSION
NOVEMBER 14, 2024
Taneisha S. Scheuermann, PhD; Lauren Clark, MS; Nasrin Sultana, MS; et al.
This cohort study evaluates differences in faculty retention in US medical schools fro 1978 to to 2021 by gender, degree type, and race and ethnicity.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(11):e2445143. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.45143
RESEARCH LETTER
PUBLIC HEALTH
NOVEMBER 14, 2024
Viktoria Schmitz, BS; Zoe Troubh, HS; Michael Durkin, MD; et al.
This cross-sectional study examines the content and quality of information about urinary tract infections and asymptomatic bacteriuria on publicly available websites.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(11):e2444988. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.44988
RESEARCH LETTER
PHARMACY AND CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY
NOVEMBER 14, 2024
Ziv Harel, MD, MSc; Nivethika Jeyakumar, MSc; Graham Smith, PhD; et al.
This case-control study investigates the risk of rhabdomyolysis among patients receiving sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 (SGLT2) inhibitors.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(11):e2446641. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.46641
ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH
NOVEMBER 13, 2024
Anqi Jiao, BS; Alexa N. Reilly, BS; Tarik Benmarhnia, PhD; et al.
This cohort study investigates the association of fine particulate matter and its constituents with odds of spontaneous preterm birth among members of a large health care system in Southern California.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(11):e2444593. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.44593
ONCOLOGY
NOVEMBER 13, 2024
Sara P. Myers, MD, PhD; Yue Zheng, MS; Kate Dibble, PhD; et al.
This cohort study examines the prevalence of and factors associated with financial hardship among US adults aged 40 years or younger treated for breast cancer.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(11):e2446091. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.46091
PSYCHIATRY
NOVEMBER 13, 2024
Dongsheng Zhou, MD; Xingxing Li, MSc; Shuochi Wei, MSc; et al.
This randomized clinical trial compares the outcomes of combining transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) with repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) instead of applying them individually in patients with a major depressive disorder.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(11):e2444306. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.44306
EQUITY, DIVERSITY, AND INCLUSION
NOVEMBER 13, 2024
Carl G. Streed Jr, MD, MPH; May Navarra, MPH; Jessica Halem, MBA; et al.
This cross-sectional survey study uses a national survey to describe occupational well-being, including burnout, professional fulfillment, and intent to leave the profession, in health care settings among attending physicians and trainees who report sexual orientation and gender minority status.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(11):e2443937. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.43937
GERIATRICS
NOVEMBER 13, 2024
Miriam T. Y. Leung, MClinPharm; Justin P. Turner, MClinPharm, PhD; Clara Marquina, MSc, PhD; et al.
This case-case-time-control study evaluates the association between gabapentinoids and the risk of hip fractures among older adults in Australia.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(11):e2444488. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.44488
GERIATRICS
NOVEMBER 13, 2024
Ying Xue, DNSc, RN; Lusine Poghosyan, PhD, MPH, RN; Qinyun Lin, PhD
This repeated cross-sectional study examines temporal and geographic trends in the supply of geriatric physicians and geriatric nurse practitioners from 2010 to 2020 and assesses potential disparities between metropolitan and nonmetropolitan counties.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(11):e2444659. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.44659
HEALTH POLICY
NOVEMBER 13, 2024
Yu-Chu Shen, PhD; Anthony S. Kim, MD, MAS; Renee Y. Hsia, MD, MSc
This cohort study examines rates of admission, receipt of thrombolysis and mechanical thrombectomy, and mortality when a community gains a newly certified stroke center.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(11):e2444683. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.44683
EMERGENCY MEDICINE
NOVEMBER 13, 2024
Andrew Goldsmith, MD, MBA; Lachlan Driver, MD; Nicole M. Duggan, MD; et al.
This cohort study uses data from a US registry to assess the complication rates of ultrasonography-guided nerve blocks performed in an emergency department (ED) setting as well as the associated improvements in patient pain scores.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(11):e2444742. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.44742
INFECTIOUS DISEASES
NOVEMBER 13, 2024
Fiona P. Havers, MD, MHS; Michael Whitaker, MPH; Michael Melgar, MD; et al.
This cross-sectional study identifies hospitalizations, intensive care unit admissions, and in-hospital deaths associated with respiratory syncytial virus in US adults from 2016 through 2023.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(11):e2444756. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.44756
RESEARCH LETTER
SUBSTANCE USE AND ADDICTION
NOVEMBER 13, 2024
Shawn M. Cohen, MD; Tamara Beetham, MPH; David A. Fiellin, MD; et al.
This cross-sectional study examines the availability of medications for opioid use disorder in psychiatric hospitals in the US.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(11):e2444679. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.44679
RESEARCH LETTER
PEDIATRICS
NOVEMBER 13, 2024
Matthew J. Hirshberg, PhD; Blake A. Colaianne, PhD; Mark T. Greenberg, PhD; et al.
This cohort study examines the association of a college course designed to strengthen skills for mental health taken in 2018 or 2019 with measures of anxiety, depression, and flourishing during the early months of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic in 2020.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(11):e2444845. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.44845
PSYCHIATRY
NOVEMBER 12, 2024
Justin C. Baker, PhD, ABPP; Austin Starkey, BS; Ennio Ammendola, PhD; et al.
This randomized clinical trial analyzes associations of brief cognitive behavioral therapy delivered via telehealth with reduction of suicide attempts among adults with recent suicidal ideation or behavior.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(11):e2445913. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.45913
EQUITY, DIVERSITY, AND INCLUSION
NOVEMBER 12, 2024
Kevin B. Johnson, MD, MS; Stacy L. Iannone, PhD; Susan L. Furth, MD, PhD; et al.
This randomized clinical trial examines the use of a culturally tailored video for Black parents as a messaging tool to increase enrollment in pediatric clinical trials.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(11):e2444229. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.44229
HEALTH POLICY
NOVEMBER 12, 2024
Richard S. Saver, JD
This cross-sectional study examines the frequency of medical board discipline of US physicians for spreading medical misinformation relative to discipline for other offenses.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(11):e2443893. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.43893
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Invited Commentary
State Medical Board Sanctions for Misinformation Should Be Rare
Megan L. Ranney, MD, MPH; Lawrence O. Gostin, JD
open access
JAMA Netw Open
DIABETES AND ENDOCRINOLOGY
NOVEMBER 12, 2024
Ji Yoon Kim, MD, PhD; Sojeong Park, MPH; Minae Park, MPH; et al.
This cohort study assesses the risk of all-cause and cause-specific mortality according to the income level of adults with type 2 diabetes and whether health outcomes according to income vary by age.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(11):e2443918. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.43918
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Invited Commentary
Low Income and Mortality in Young Adults Living With Type 2 Diabetes
Devin W. Steenkamp, MD; Ashby F. Walker, PhD
open access
JAMA Netw Open
OPHTHALMOLOGY
NOVEMBER 12, 2024
Yung-Yu Chu, MD; Chung-Han Ho, PhD; Yi-Chen Chen, MS; et al.
This multinational cohort study examines short-term and long-term stroke risk among patients with nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy compared with a matched control group.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(11):e2444534. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.44534
RESEARCH LETTER
ONCOLOGY
NOVEMBER 12, 2024
Samantha R. Keller, BA; Allison Rosen, MS; Mark A. Lewis, MD; et al.
This cross-sectional study evaluates discussion patterns about fertility preservation options reported by patients with early-onset cancer to better understand the patient experience.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(11):e2444540. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.44540
CORRECTION
NOVEMBER 12, 2024
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(11):e2449465. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.49465
PEDIATRICS
NOVEMBER 11, 2024
Nicholas J. Christopher-Hayes, MA; Sarah C. Haynes, PhD, MPH; Nicholas J. Kenyon, MD, MAS; et al.
This cohort study evaluates the association between childhood asthma and memory function among children aged 9 to 10 years.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(11):e2442803. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.42803
GERIATRICS
NOVEMBER 11, 2024
Chia-Che Lee, MD; Chen-Yu Wang, PhD; Hung-Kuan Yen, MD; et al.
This randomized clinical trial examines the use of sequential therapy with zoledronate to prevent loss of bone mineral density after denosumab discontinuation in the first year.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(11):e2443899. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.43899
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Invited Commentary
What to Do When Denosumab Is Stopped?
Nelson B. Watts, MD
open access
JAMA Netw Open
PSYCHIATRY
NOVEMBER 11, 2024
Qiang Hua, PhD; Lu Wang, MD; Kongliang He, MD; et al.
This randomized clinical trial tests the efficacy of imaging-navigated repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) in reducing auditory verbal hallucinations in patients with schizophrenia.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(11):e2444215. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.44215
INFECTIOUS DISEASES
NOVEMBER 11, 2024
Bismi Thottiyil Sultanmuhammed Abdul Khadar, MSc; Jenny Sim, PhD; Vanessa M. McDonald, PhD; et al.
This crossover randomized clinical trial investigates whether air purifiers with high-efficiency particulate filters reduce the incidence of acute respiratory infections in residential aged-care facilities.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(11):e2443769. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.43769
EMERGENCY MEDICINE
NOVEMBER 11, 2024
Kenshata Watkins, MD; Nicolaus W. Glomb, MD, MPH; Tarak K. Trivedi, MD; et al.
This cross-sectional study examines the use of handcuffing in children and adolescents by law enforcement officers in behavioral health emergencies in non鈥揾ealth care settings.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(11):e2443673. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.43673
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Invited Commentary
Carceral Systems and Mental Health Crises鈥擧ealth Care, Not Handcuffs
Rohan Khazanchi, MD, MPH; Destiny Tolliver, MD, MHS
open access
JAMA Netw Open
ANESTHESIOLOGY
NOVEMBER 11, 2024
Jun Won Lee, HBSc; Wendy Wang, HBSc; Amal Rezk, MD; et al.
This systematic review and meta-analysis assesses the incidence of hypotension in patients with moderate to severe traumatic brain injury and its association with mortality.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(11):e2444465. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.44465
NEUROLOGY
NOVEMBER 11, 2024
Emily L. Dennis, PhD; Jared A. Rowland, PhD; Carrie Esopenko, PhD; et al.
This cohort study investigates associations between a history of remote blast-related mild traumatic brain injury (TBI) and regional brain volume in a sample of US veterans and active duty service members.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(11):e2443416. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.43416
RESEARCH LETTER
PEDIATRICS
NOVEMBER 11, 2024
Lina F. Chalak, MD, MSCS; Lynn Bitar, MD, MSc; Srinivas Kota, PhD
This cohort study evaluates an increase in perinatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy among a large public hospital population in Texas.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(11):e2444448. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.44448
PUBLIC HEALTH
NOVEMBER 8, 2024
Kaitlin M. Boyle, PhD; Wendy Regoeczi, PhD; Chase B. Meyer, PhD
This cross-sectional study examines the association of state laws limiting divorce during pregnancy and access to reproductive health care with rates of pregnancy-associated homicide.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(11):e2444199. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.44199
PSYCHIATRY
NOVEMBER 8, 2024
Annekatrin Steinhoff, PhD; Marialuisa Cavelti, PhD; Julian Koenig, PhD; et al.
This cohort study examines the joint development of substance use and nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) behavior to explore whether shifting from NSSI to substance use is associated with emerging or persistent borderline personality disorder among adolescents receiving treatment for NSSI behavior .
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(11):e2444192. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.44192
PEDIATRICS
NOVEMBER 8, 2024
Amal Isaiah, MD, DPhil, MBA; Sophia Uddin, MD, PhD; Thomas Ernst, PhD; et al.
This longitudinal cohort study analyzes associations of parent-reported frequency of snoring with cognitive and behavioral outcomes in adolescents.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(11):e2444057. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.44057
SURGERY
NOVEMBER 8, 2024
Danielle I. Ellis, MD, MTS; Li Chen, MS; Samara Gordon Wexler, BA; et al.
This cohort study investigates goals and purposes of surgical interventions among youths receiving palliative care.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(11):e2444072. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.44072
HEALTH POLICY
NOVEMBER 8, 2024
Ortal Wasser, MSW; Lauren J. Ralph, PhD, MPH; Shelly Kaller, MPH; et al.
This cross-sectional study estimates the prevalence of catastrophic health expenditures incurred by US individuals accessing abortion care and whether abortion costs differ among those seeking care within or outside their state of residence.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(11):e2444146. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.44146
OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY
NOVEMBER 8, 2024
Yousif Dawood, MD; Maurice J. B. van den Hoff, PhD; Anita C. J. Ravelli, MEng, PhD; et al.
This cohort study assesses changes in parental decisions to donate fetal tissue after pregnancy termination since the introduction of the Dutch Fetal Biobank and factors associated with consent.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(11):e2444238. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.44238
MEDICAL EDUCATION
NOVEMBER 8, 2024
Xuanxuan Ma, MPH; Ziyue Shen, BA; Ruilian Xiao, BA; et al.
This cross-sectional study examines the association of experiences of mistreatment during medical school with professional identity among graduating medical students in China.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(11):e2444245. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.44245
RESEARCH LETTER
CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE
NOVEMBER 8, 2024
Diana C. Bouhassira, MD; Victor D. Dinglas, MPH; Emma M. Lee, BA; et al.
This cohort study investigates the association of the COVID-19 pandemic with expectations about recovery among survivors of non鈥揅OVID-19 acute respiratory failure.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(11):e2444318. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.44318
ONCOLOGY
NOVEMBER 7, 2024
Hui Tan, MD; Yushen Gu, BS; Yan Xiu, MD; et al.
This noninferiority randomized clinical trial compares the efficacy and safety of SNA001, a prefilled injection of recombinant human thyrotropin, with thyroid hormone withdrawal for postsurgical treatment of patients with differentiated thyroid cancer.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(11):e2443407. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.43407
HEALTH INFORMATICS
NOVEMBER 7, 2024
Philip Adejumo, BS; Phyllis M. Thangaraj, MD, PhD; Lovedeep Singh Dhingra, MBBS; et al.
This diagnostic study describes the development and validation of a deep learning natural language processing strategy for extracting functional status assessments from unstructured clinical documentation among patients with heart failure (HF).
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(11):e2443925. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.43925
HEALTH POLICY
NOVEMBER 7, 2024
Terrence Liu, MD, MS; Ziwei Zhu, MS; Michael P. Thompson, PhD, MPH; et al.
This cohort study evaluates whether the practice-level use of telehealth is associated with delivery of low-value care in primary care practices in Michigan.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(11):e2445436. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.45436
ONCOLOGY
NOVEMBER 7, 2024
Dong Seung Shin, MD; Janghee Lee, MD; Eunhye Kang, MD, PhD; et al.
This cohort study examines the association of age with late distant recurrence in patients aged 45 years or younger with estrogen receptor (ER)鈥損ositive, ERBB2-negative breast cancer.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(11):e2442663. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.42663
INFECTIOUS DISEASES
NOVEMBER 7, 2024
M. Cristina Vazquez Guillamet, MD; Hanyang Liu, MS; Andrew Atkinson, PhD; et al.
This cohort study evaluates the performance of a risk stratification model for resistant gram-negative bacilli infection among patients with sepsis.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(11):e2443658. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.43658
PEDIATRICS
NOVEMBER 7, 2024
Daphne M. Vrantsidis, PhD; Marcel van de Wouw, PhD; Emily R. M. Hall, BSc; et al.
This cohort study examines whether there are differences in neurodevelopmental outcomes during the first 2 years of life among children who were exposed and unexposed to SARS-CoV-2 prenatally.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(11):e2443697. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.43697
PUBLIC HEALTH
NOVEMBER 7, 2024
Rachel L. Peterson, PhD, MPH, MA; Erika Meza, PhD; Kristen M. George, PhD; et al.
This cohort study of US adults in a regional integrated health care network examines the association of childhood residence in an economically disadvantaged community, individual income and education, and late-life cortical brain volumes and white matter integrity.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(11):e2443703. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.43703
RESEARCH LETTER
ONCOLOGY
NOVEMBER 7, 2024
Changchuan Jiang, MD, MPH; K. Robin Yabroff, PhD, MBA; Ryan D. Nipp, MD, MPH; et al.
This cross-sectional study compares the use of management tools and plan-level total costs for oral ondansetron between Part D independent prescription drug plans and Medicare Advantage prescription drug plans.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(11):e2443978. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.43978
CORRECTION
NOVEMBER 7, 2024
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(11):e2448969. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.48969
IMAGING
NOVEMBER 6, 2024
Joshua J. Fenton, MD, MPH; Camille Cipri, BS; Melissa Gosdin, PhD; et al.
This randomized clinical trial investigates whether a clinician communication intervention emphasizing a watchful waiting approach reduces the rate of low-value lumbar spinal imaging among primary care patients with acute low back pain.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(11):e2441826. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.41826
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Invited Commentary
The Need for More Effective Tools to Decrease Use of Low-Value Care
Nicole M. Mott, MD, MSCR; Alexander M. Chaitoff, MD, MPH; Jeffrey T. Kullgren, MD, MS, MPH
open access
JAMA Netw Open
CARDIOLOGY
NOVEMBER 6, 2024
David R. Vinson, MD; E. Margaret Warton, MPH; Edward J. Durant, MD, MPH; et al.
This stepped-wedge cluster randomized clinical trial evaluates a multipronged physician-directed intervention with clinical decision support of anticoagulation initiation for eligible adult emergency department patients.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(11):e2443097. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.43097
PUBLIC HEALTH
NOVEMBER 6, 2024
Emmanuel B. Walter, MD, MPH; Elizabeth P. Schlaudecker, MD, MPH; Kawsar R. Talaat, MD; et al.
This randomized clinical trial compares reactogenicity, safety, and short-term health-related quality-of-life outcomes after simultaneous vs sequential receipt of messenger RNA (mRNA) COVID-19 and influenza vaccines.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(11):e2443166. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.43166
PUBLIC HEALTH
NOVEMBER 6, 2024
Jesse T. Kaye, PhD; Julie A. Kirsch, PhD; Daniel M. Bolt, PhD; et al.
This randomized clinical trial examines the use of a tobacco quitline vs more intensive interventions for adults at low socioeconomic levels who have been unable to achieve abstinence with use of quitlines alone.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(11):e2443044. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.43044
PSYCHIATRY
NOVEMBER 6, 2024
Ester di Giacomo, MD, PhD; Veronica Confalonieri, MD; Fabio Tofani, MD; et al.
This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluates adverse effects in offspring of mothers taking atomoxetine and methylphenidate during pregnancy.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(11):e2443648. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.43648
GENETICS AND GENOMICS
NOVEMBER 6, 2024
Yuya Kobayashi, PhD; Elaine Chen, PhD; Flavia M. Facio, MS; et al.
This cohort study analyzes the rates at which clinical genetic variants are reclassified and the types of evidence that enable reclassification among individuals who undergo genetic testing for hereditary disease.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(11):e2444526. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.44526
HEALTH POLICY
NOVEMBER 6, 2024
Hai Fang, PhD; Haijun Zhang, MS; Arturo Vargas Bustamante, PhD; et al.
This cohort study examines the association between neonatal mortality and hospital delivery in China across urban and rural regions, regional disparities, and varying levels of economic development.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(11):e2443423. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.43423
PUBLIC HEALTH
NOVEMBER 6, 2024
Thomas Shin, MA; Chad R. Wells, PhD; Affan Shoukat, PhD; et al.
This decision analytical model assesses whether the quadrivalent meningococcal conjugate vaccine was associated with reduced invasive meningococcal disease among US youths and how the decrease of invasive meningococcal disease might have evolved in the absence of vaccination efforts.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(11):e2443551. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.43551
GASTROENTEROLOGY AND HEPATOLOGY
NOVEMBER 6, 2024
Ysabel C. Ilagan-Ying, MD; Kirsha S. Gordon, PhD; Janet P. Tate, ScD; et al.
This cohort study describes the risk factors associated with onset of hepatocellular carcinoma and a risk score designed to assess and mitigate this cancer among patients in the Veterans Affairs health care system.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(11):e2443608. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.43608
RESEARCH LETTER
PUBLIC HEALTH
NOVEMBER 6, 2024
Mark E. McGovern, PhD; Dan Treglia, PhD; Erica L. Eliason, PhD; et al.
This cross-sectional analysis of pregnancy risk data from US individuals with live births analyzes the association of homelessness with utilization of primary care, rates of stress-induced health behaviors, and allostatic load and anxiety.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(11):e2442596. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.42596
CORRECTION
NOVEMBER 6, 2024
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(11):e2448135. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.48135
OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY
NOVEMBER 5, 2024
Xiuqi Wang, MD; Jin Qiu, MD; Dan Li, BS; et al.
This randomized clinical trial assesses whether 3 months of pelvic floor muscle training with a home-based pressure-mediated biofeedback device is superior to training alone among postpartum women with stress urinary incontinence.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(11):e2442925. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.42925
HEALTH POLICY
NOVEMBER 5, 2024
Lisa S. Rotenstein, MD, MBA, MSc; Nathaniel Hendrix, PharmD, PhD; Robert L. Phillips, MD, MSPH; et al.
This cross-sectional study examines the structure of the health care team and use of electronic health records in the context of the prevalence of burnout among physicians certified by the American Academy of Family Physicians.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(11):e2442687. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.42687
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Invited Commentary
Nurses and Primary Care Physician Well-Being
Christine A. Sinsky, MD
open access
JAMA Netw Open
PSYCHIATRY
NOVEMBER 5, 2024
Kertu Tenso, PhD; Kiersten Strombotne, PhD; Melissa M. Garrido, PhD; et al.
This cohort study assesses whether offering virtual mental health care in addition to in-person care is associated with the risk of suicide-related events among Veterans Health Administration patients with major depressive disorder, substance use disorder, or posttraumatic stress disorder.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(11):e2443054. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.43054
PEDIATRICS
NOVEMBER 5, 2024
Anne-Lise Beaumont, MD; Elsa Kermorvant-Duchemin, MD, PhD; Sébastien Breurec, MD, PhD; et al.
This systematic review and meta-analysis investigates the prevalence of colonization with antibiotic-resistant bacterial pathogens in the first 3 months of life in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs).
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(11):e2441596. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.41596
OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
NOVEMBER 5, 2024
Lambert Zixin Li, MPhil; Peilin Yang, BS; Sara J. Singer, PhD, MBA; et al.
This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluates the magnitude and moderators of the association between nurse burnout and patient safety, patient satisfaction, and quality of care.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(11):e2443059. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.43059
EMERGENCY MEDICINE
NOVEMBER 5, 2024
Marla C. Doehring, MD; Megan Palmer, PhD; Ashley Satorius, MD; et al.
This cross-sectional study examines how frequently health care workers in the emergency department experience workplace violence and whether their demographic characteristics may be associated with increased odds of experiencing it.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(11):e2443160. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.43160
GLOBAL HEALTH
NOVEMBER 5, 2024
Habtamu Mellie Bizuayehu, PhD, MPH; Kedir Y. Ahmed, PhD; Getiye Dejenu Kibret, PhD; et al.
This study uses population-based data from the Global Cancer Observatory (GLOBOCAN) to assess the global burden of 36 cancers in 2022 by sex, age, and geographic location and to project future trends by 2050.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(11):e2443198. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.43198
HEALTH POLICY
NOVEMBER 5, 2024
Richard E. Nelson, PhD; Alec Chapman, MS; Thomas Byrne, PhD; et al.
This economic evaluation assesses the cost-effectiveness of the US Supportive Services for Veteran Families program with temporary financial assistance for housing-related expenses vs without temporary financial assistance for veterans who are experiencing housing insecurity.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(11):e2443396. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.43396
RESEARCH LETTER
DIABETES AND ENDOCRINOLOGY
NOVEMBER 5, 2024
Alissa S. Chen, MD, MPH; Caroline G. Borden, BS; Maureen E. Canavan, PhD, MPH; et al.
This cross-sectional study analyzes data from the National Health Interview Survey to examine the prevalence of cost-related prescription drug rationing by adults with obesity.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(11):e2433000. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.33000
EQUITY, DIVERSITY, AND INCLUSION
NOVEMBER 4, 2024
David T. Zhu, BSc; Isabella R. Pompa, BA; David Qi, MS; et al.
This cross-sectional study evaluates longitudinal cancer mortality trends among Asian American and Pacific Islander populations in the US by demographic characteristics.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(11):e2442451. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.42451
HEALTH POLICY
NOVEMBER 4, 2024
Mark L. Metersky, MD; David Rodrick, PhD; Shih-Yieh Ho, PhD, MPH; et al.
This cohort study examines whether hospital COVID-19 burden was associated with rates of in-hospital adverse events among Medicare patients during the COVID-19 pandemic.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(11):e2442936. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.42936
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Invited Commentary
Learned and Unlearned Lessons in Quality and Safety From Hospitals鈥� COVID-19 Burdens
Benjamin D. Pollock, PhD, MSPH; Subashnie Devkaran, PhD; Sean C. Dowdy, MD
open access
JAMA Netw Open
ONCOLOGY
NOVEMBER 4, 2024
Dwight Owen, MD, MS; Rotem Ben-Shachar, PhD; Josephine Feliciano, MD; et al.
This cohort study assesses clinical evidence from patients with advanced lung adenocarcinoma and compares the detection of National Comprehensive Cancer Network鈥搑ecommended actionable structural variants (aSVs) via concurrent DNA next-generation sequencing (NGS) and RNA-NGS vs DNA-NGS alone.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(11):e2442970. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.42970
EQUITY, DIVERSITY, AND INCLUSION
NOVEMBER 4, 2024
Sylvia V. Haigh, MPH; Christopher W. Halladay, ScM; Michael R. Kauth, PhD; et al.
This cohort study examines associations of sociodemographic, clinical, and psychosocial characteristics of veterans identifying as lesbian, gay, bisexual, queer or another minority sexual orientation (LGBQ+) with positive screening results for food insecurity compared with other veterans.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(11):e2442979. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.42979