Explore the latest in neurology, including recent guidelines and advances in management of stroke, dementia, demyelinating disease, and more.
This Viewpoint describes considerations for regulatory oversight in the implementation of artificial intelligence–enabled prognostic devices.
This systematic review examines reports about immunoglobulin G4–related pachymeningitis to review and synthesize information about its clinical presentation, investigation findings, and prognosis to better understand diagnosis and management.
This study describes the characteristics of amyloid-related imaging abnormalities and risk factors and clinical consequences of amyloid-related imaging abnormalities-edema.
This cross-sectional study assesses changes in gender, racial, and ethnic representation among US neurology faculty from 1972 to 2021.
This randomized clinical trial investigates the effectiveness of bimanual intensive therapy including lower extremities in improving motor function in infants with unilateral cerebral palsy.
This comparative effectiveness research assesses differences in the association of systemic postnatal corticosteroids with survival free of cerebral palsy by risk of bronchopulmonary dysplasia.
This randomized clinical trial examines whether a partial cardiac denervation procedure reduces the incidence of postoperative atrial fibrillation among patients undergoing isolated coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) in China.
This systematic review and network meta-analysis evaluates the efficacy associated with conventional and novel spinal cord stimulation therapies compared with conventional medical management.
A 20-year-old Chinese woman was experiencing fever, malaise, headache, nausea, vomiting, and neck stiffness for 2 weeks. Further examination revealed inflammation, vitritis and cystoid macular edema, tortuous dilatation of retinal venous vessels with fluorescence leakage, and hyperfluorescence in the optic disc. What would you do next?
This Viewpoint describes morphologic and functional changes in the paternal brain after childbirth.
This cohort study examines rates of admission, receipt of thrombolysis and mechanical thrombectomy, and mortality when a community gains a newly certified stroke center.
This randomized clinical trial compares the outcomes of combining transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) with repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) instead of applying them individually in patients with a major depressive disorder.
This multinational cohort study examines short-term and long-term stroke risk among patients with nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy compared with a matched control group.
This Viewpoint challenges conventional clinical practice that eschews pharmacological intervention for comatose patients with epileptiform abnormalities after cardiac arrest using evidence from the Treatment of Electroencephalographic Status Epilepticus after Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (TELSTAR) trial.
This cohort study investigates when the degree of frailty accelerates before dementia and how it is associated with dementia risk.
This systematic review and meta-analysis assesses the incidence of hypotension in patients with moderate to severe traumatic brain injury and its association with mortality.
This randomized clinical trial tests the efficacy of imaging-navigated repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) in reducing auditory verbal hallucinations in patients with schizophrenia.
This cohort study investigates associations between a history of remote blast-related mild traumatic brain injury (TBI) and regional brain volume in a sample of US veterans and active duty service members.
This cohort study evaluates the association between childhood asthma and memory function among children aged 9 to 10 years.
This cohort study evaluates an increase in perinatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy among a large public hospital population in Texas.
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