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October 2024 - July 1920

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Issue

June 2021, Vol 156, No. 6, Pages 507-591

Viewpoint

Equity and Artificial Intelligence in Surgical Care

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. 2021;156(6):509-510. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2020.7208

This Viewpoint endeavors to provide an overview of mechanisms by which artificial intelligence can either propagate or counteract disparities and suggests methods to tilt the balance toward fairness and equity in surgical care.

Building an Artificial Intelligence–Competent Surgical Workforce

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. 2021;156(6):511-512. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2021.0045

This Viewpoint discusses the 3 realms that form the foundational knowledge necessary for surgeons to understand and apply artificial intelligence: mathematics and statistics, domain knowledge, and computer science.

Editorial

New USPSTF Guidelines for Lung Cancer Screening: Better but Not Enough

Abstract Full Text
has audio
JAMA Surg. 2021;156(6):513-514. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2021.0242

This Editorial discusses updated lung cancer screening recommendations from the US Preventive Services Task Force.

Reporting Guidelines

Effective Use of Reporting Guidelines to Improve the Quality of Surgical Research

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. 2021;156(6):515-516. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2021.0519
Original Investigation

Oxygenated End-Hypothermic Machine Perfusion in Expanded Criteria Donor Kidney Transplant: A Randomized Clinical Trial

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Surg. 2021;156(6):517-525. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2021.0949

This randomized clinical trial compares the effect of short-term oxygenated hypothermic machine perfusion preservation after static cold storage vs static cold storage alone on 1-year graft survival in expanded criteria donor kidneys from donors who are brain dead.

Outcomes With Surgery vs Functional Bracing for Patients With Closed, Displaced Humeral Shaft Fractures and the Need for Secondary Surgery: A Prespecified Secondary Analysis of the FISH Randomized Clinical Trial

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Surg. 2021;156(6):526-534. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2021.0906

This secondary analysis of the FISH randomized clinical trial compares the 2-year outcomes of patients who required secondary surgery with the outcomes of patients with successful initial operative or nonoperative treatment.

A Framework for Understanding the Association Between Training Paradigm and Trainee Preparedness for Independent Surgical Practice

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Surg. 2021;156(6):535-540. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2021.0031

This qualitative study presents insights from new surgeons and program directors regarding the structural, individual, relational, and organizational factors in surgical training programs.

Outcomes of a Specialized Clinic on Rates of Investigation and Treatment of Primary Aldosteronism

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Surg. 2021;156(6):541-549. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2021.0254

This population-based cohort study aims to understand the outcomes of a specialized clinic on rates of evaluation and treatment of primary aldosteronism in Alberta, Canada.

Survival Outcomes After Portal Vein Embolization and Liver Resection Compared With Liver Transplant for Patients With Extensive Colorectal Cancer Liver Metastases

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Surg. 2021;156(6):550-557. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2021.0267

This comparative effectiveness research study compares overall survival after liver transplant with that after portal vein embolization followed by liver resection among adult patients with colorectal cancer liver metastasis and high tumor load.

Dynamic α-Fetoprotein Response and Outcomes After Liver Transplant for Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Surg. 2021;156(6):559-567. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2021.0954

This prognostic study examines the use of the dynamic α-fetoprotein response in selection of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma eligible for liver transplant.

Association of Intravenous Tranexamic Acid With Thromboembolic Events and Mortality: A Systematic Review, Meta-analysis, and Meta-regression

Abstract Full Text
free access online only
JAMA Surg. 2021;156(6):e210884. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2021.0884

This systematic review and meta-analysis with meta-regression of 216 randomized clinical trials assesses the association between intravenous administration of tranexamic acid and vascular occlusive events in patients undergoing surgery or experiencing bleeding.

Axillary Pathologic Complete Response After Neoadjuvant Systemic Therapy by Breast Cancer Subtype in Patients With Initially Clinically Node-Positive Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

Abstract Full Text
free access online only
JAMA Surg. 2021;156(6):e210891. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2021.0891

This systematic review and meta-analysis pools data from studies in the neoadjuvant setting on axillary pathologic complete response rates for different breast cancer subtypes in patients with initial clinically node-positive disease.

Invited Commentary

Who Should Undergo Transplant for Metastatic Colorectal Cancer?A Shift in Treatment Paradigm

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. 2021;156(6):557. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2021.0268

Liver Transplant for Extensive Colorectal Liver Cancer Metastases: Another Tool in the Arsenal?

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. 2021;156(6):558. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2021.0269

Dynamic α-Fetoprotein Response—Are We Ready to Change the Dynamics of Hepatocellular Carcinoma Liver Transplant Practice?

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. 2021;156(6):567-568. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2021.0955

Tranexamic Acid and Safety in the Right Patient

Abstract Full Text
online only
JAMA Surg. 2021;156(6):e210929. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2021.0929
Review

Bilateral Mastectomy in Women With Unilateral Breast Cancer: A Review

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. 2021;156(6):569-576. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2020.6664

This narrative review discusses the increased use of preventive contralateral mastectomy in women with breast cancer.

Guide to Statistics and Methods

Reporting Guidelines

STROBE Reporting Guidelines for Observational Studies

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. 2021;156(6):577-578. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2021.0528

This Guide to Statistics and Methods provides an overview of the Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) guideline, including its benefits and limitations.

Reporting Guidelines

SQUIRE Reporting Guidelines for Quality Improvement Studies

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. 2021;156(6):579-581. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2021.0531

This Guide to Statistics and Methods summarizes the key characteristics, strengths, and limitations of the Standards for Quality Improvement Reporting Excellence (SQUIRE) reporting guideline, a tool for the communication, review, and appraisal of all types of studies reporting on systemic health care improvement.

Research Letter

Analysis of Price Transparency for Oncologic Surgery Among National Cancer Institute–Designated Cancer Centers in 2020

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Surg. 2021;156(6):582-585. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2021.0590

This cross-sectional analysis reviews hospital chargemasters for a range of cancer surgeries to determine hospitals’ legal compliance with disclosure requirements and the specific prices disclosed.

Decreasing Failure-to-Rescue From Severe Maternal Morbidity at Cesarean Delivery: Recent US Trends

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Surg. 2021;156(6):585-587. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2021.0600

This cohort study examines recent US trends in patient characteristics and perioperative morbidity and mortality at time of cesarean delivery.

Comment & Response

Diversity Is Needed Throughout All Aspects of the Editorial Peer Review Process for Surgery Journals

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. 2021;156(6):587-588. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2021.0015

Diversity Is Needed Throughout All Aspects of the Editorial Peer Review Process for Surgery Journals—Reply

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. 2021;156(6):588-589. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2021.0038

Beyond the Glass Ceiling—Do Women in Senior Positions Face a Precarious Glass Cliff?

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. 2021;156(6):589. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2021.0012

The Occupational Depression Inventory—A Solution for Breaking the Impasse of Burnout Measurement

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. 2021;156(6):589-590. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2021.0018

Association of Sarcopenia and Body Composition With Postoperative 90-Day Morbidity After Liver Resection for Malignant Tumors

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. 2021;156(6):590. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2021.0231

Association of Sarcopenia and Body Composition With Postoperative 90-Day Morbidity After Liver Resection for Malignant Tumors—Reply

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. 2021;156(6):590-591. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2021.0234
JAMA Surgery Masthead

JAMA Surgery

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Surg. 2021;156(6):507. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2020.4439
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