Peter G. Szilagyi, MD, MPH; Sharon G. Humiston, MD, MPH; Alisa J. Stephens-Shields, PhD; et al.
free access
JAMA Pediatr. 2021;175(9):901-910. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2021.0766
This cluster randomized clinical trial evaluates the effect of online communication training for clinicians on missed opportunities for HPV vaccination rates overall and at well-child care visits and visits for acute or chronic illness and on adolescent HPV vaccination rates.
Snorri Donaldsson, MD; Thomas Drevhammar, MD, PhD; Yinghua Li, MD, PhD; et al.
free access
JAMA Pediatr. 2021;175(9):911-918. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2021.1497
This randomized clinical trial investigates whether using a new respiratory support system with low imposed work of breathing and short binasal prongs decreases delivery room intubations or death compared with a standard T-piece system with a face mask.
Christine Cole Johnson, PhD, MPH; Aruna Chandran, MD, MPH; Suzanne Havstad, MA; et al.
free access
JAMA Pediatr. 2021;175(9):919-927. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2021.0667
This cohort study uses data from the Environmental Influences on Child Health Outcomes consortium to assess whether US childhood asthma incidence rates differ based on parental asthma history and demographic strata.
Defne Saatci, MD; Tom A. Ranger, PhD; Cesar Garriga, PhD; et al.
free access
JAMA Pediatr. 2021;175(9):928-938. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2021.1685
This cohort study investigates the association between race and childhood COVID-19 testing and hospital outcomes in children from family practices in England.
Marie-Pier Larose, BSc; Catherine Haeck, PhD; Isabelle Ouellet-Morin, PhD; et al.
free access
JAMA Pediatr. 2021;175(9):939-946. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2021.1192
This cohort study explores whether childcare attendance was associated with academic achievement at the end of compulsory schooling (age 16 years in the UK), whether maternal education level was a moderator, and the benefit-cost ratio of childcare regarding productivity returns of academic achievement.
Craig D. Newgard, MD, MPH; Amber Lin, MS; Lenora M. Olson, PhD; et al.
free access
JAMA Pediatr. 2021;175(9):947-956. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2021.1319
This cohort study examines the in-hospital mortality rates of injured children treated in emergency departments within trauma centers by levels of pediatric readiness.
Aliya G. Feroe, BA; Nishant Uppal, BS; Alba Gutiérrez-Sacristán, PhD; et al.
open access
JAMA Pediatr. 2021;175(9):957-965. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2021.1329
This population-based cohort study assesses trends in the prevalence of co-occurring conditions and medication use in the management of symptoms and comorbidities over time among US individuals with autism spectrum disorder.
Thangaraj Abiramalatha, DM; Viraraghavan Vadakkencherry Ramaswamy, DM; Tapas Bandyopadhyay, DM; et al.
free access
online only
JAMA Pediatr. 2021;175(9):e210775. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2021.0775
This meta-analysis describes the outcomes associated with thermal care interventions that can be used immediately after the birth of neonates at 36 weeks鈥 gestation or less.
Kiara Chang, PhD; Neha Khandpur, PhD; Daniela Neri, PhD; et al.
open access
online only
JAMA Pediatr. 2021;175(9):e211573. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2021.1573
This cohort study assesses longitudinal associations between consumption of ultraprocessed food and adiposity trajectories from childhood to early adulthood among participants in the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children.