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October 2024 - January 1911

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Issue

September 2021, Vol 175, No. 9, Pages 886-984

Viewpoint

Confronting Housing Insecurity鈥擜 Key to Getting Kids Back to School

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Pediatr. 2021;175(9):889-890. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2021.1085

This Viewpoint describes how housing insecurity may affect children鈥檚 education and health and comments on ways in which an eviction moratorium can be inadequate to prevent harmful outcomes.

Setting a Ground Zero Research Agenda for Preventing Black Youth Suicide

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2021;175(9):890-892. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2021.1112

Rising rates of suicide and suicidal behavior among Black youth call for increased levels of supported research and intervention directed specifically at this population.

Disparities in Susceptibility to Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA Pediatr. 2021;175(9):892-893. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2021.1115

This Viewpoint discusses what factors have led to the disproportionate effects multisystem inflammatory syndrome has had on Black and Hispanic children.

Considering an Update on Umbilical Cord Milking for the New Guidelines for Neonatal Resuscitation

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2021;175(9):894-895. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2021.1287

This Viewpoint posits that a reexamination of the benefits of umbilical cord milking in infants born at less than 28 weeks鈥 gestation is warranted, despite new guidelines discouraging this practice.

Addressing Suicide Among Black Youths: A Call to Action Within and Outside Clinical Practice

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2021;175(9):895-897. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2021.1693

This Viewpoint describes trends in rates of suicide among Black youths in the US and advocates for improvements in health care and community settings.

Editorial

Pediatric COVID-19 Disparities and Prioritizing Equity鈥擟hildren Are Not Spared

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA Pediatr. 2021;175(9):898-900. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2021.1682

Notice of Retraction. Walach H, et al. Experimental Assessment of Carbon Dioxide Content in Inhaled Air With or Without Face Masks in Healthy Children: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Pediatr. Published online June 30, 2021.

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA Pediatr. 2021;175(9):e213252. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2021.3252

A Notice of Retraction about the article 鈥淓xperimental Assessment of Carbon Dioxide Content in Inhaled Air With or Without Face Masks in Healthy Children: A Randomized Clinical Trial,鈥 by Walach H, et al, has been published.

Original Investigation

Effect of Training Pediatric Clinicians in Human Papillomavirus Communication Strategies on Human Papillomavirus Vaccination Rates: A Cluster Randomized Clinical Trial

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Pediatr. 2021;175(9):901-910. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2021.0766

This cluster randomized clinical trial evaluates the effect of online communication training for clinicians on missed opportunities for HPV vaccination rates overall and at well-child care visits and visits for acute or chronic illness and on adolescent HPV vaccination rates.

Comparison of Respiratory Support After Delivery in Infants Born Before 28 Weeks鈥 Gestational Age: The CORSAD Randomized Clinical Trial

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA Pediatr. 2021;175(9):911-918. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2021.1497

This randomized clinical trial investigates whether using a new respiratory support system with low imposed work of breathing and short binasal prongs decreases delivery room intubations or death compared with a standard T-piece system with a face mask.

US Childhood Asthma Incidence Rate Patterns From the ECHO Consortium to Identify High-risk Groups for Primary Prevention

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA Pediatr. 2021;175(9):919-927. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2021.0667

This cohort study uses data from the Environmental Influences on Child Health Outcomes consortium to assess whether US childhood asthma incidence rates differ based on parental asthma history and demographic strata.

Association Between Race and COVID-19 Outcomes Among 2.6 Million Children in England

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Pediatr. 2021;175(9):928-938. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2021.1685

This cohort study investigates the association between race and childhood COVID-19 testing and hospital outcomes in children from family practices in England.

Childcare Attendance and Academic Achievement at Age 16 Years

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA Pediatr. 2021;175(9):939-946. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2021.1192

This cohort study explores whether childcare attendance was associated with academic achievement at the end of compulsory schooling (age 16 years in the UK), whether maternal education level was a moderator, and the benefit-cost ratio of childcare regarding productivity returns of academic achievement.

Evaluation of Emergency Department Pediatric Readiness and Outcomes Among US Trauma Centers

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA Pediatr. 2021;175(9):947-956. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2021.1319

This cohort study examines the in-hospital mortality rates of injured children treated in emergency departments within trauma centers by levels of pediatric readiness.

Medication Use in the Management of Comorbidities Among Individuals With Autism Spectrum Disorder From a Large Nationwide Insurance Database

Abstract Full Text
open access
JAMA Pediatr. 2021;175(9):957-965. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2021.1329

This population-based cohort study assesses trends in the prevalence of co-occurring conditions and medication use in the management of symptoms and comorbidities over time among US individuals with autism spectrum disorder.

Delivery Room Interventions for Hypothermia in Preterm Neonates: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-analysis

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA Pediatr. 2021;175(9):e210775. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2021.0775

This meta-analysis describes the outcomes associated with thermal care interventions that can be used immediately after the birth of neonates at 36 weeks鈥 gestation or less.

Association Between Childhood Consumption of Ultraprocessed Food and Adiposity Trajectories in the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children Birth Cohort

Abstract Full Text
open access online only
JAMA Pediatr. 2021;175(9):e211573. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2021.1573

This cohort study assesses longitudinal associations between consumption of ultraprocessed food and adiposity trajectories from childhood to early adulthood among participants in the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children.

糖心vlog Clinical Guideline Synopsis

Updates to the Pediatrics Asthma Management Guidelines

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2021;175(9):966-967. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2021.1494

This article summarizes a 2020 National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute鈥揻unded update to pediatrics asthma management guidelines.

JAMA Pediatrics Patient Page

Newborn Screening鈥擶hat Parents Need to Know About Their Infant鈥檚 First Tests

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Pediatr. 2021;175(9):984. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2021.1519

This Patient Page describes pulse oximetry, hearing screening, and blood testing in newborns.

Research Letter

Association of Polygenic Liability for Autism With Face-Sensitive Cortical Responses From Infancy

Abstract Full Text
open access
JAMA Pediatr. 2021;175(9):968-970. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2021.1338

This cohort study investigates whether N290 latency to faces vs nonfaces is associated with autism polygenic scores and cross-disorder polygenic scores in infants with and without a family history of autism.

Prevalence of Nonheterosexual Identity and Same-Sex Sexual Contact Among High School Students in the US From 2015 to 2019

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA Pediatr. 2021;175(9):970-972. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2021.1109

This national cohort study uses Youth Risk Behavior Survey data to identify changes in the prevalence of high school students reporting nonheterosexual identities and same-sex sexual contact between 2015 and 2019.

Assessment of Underpayment for Inpatient Care at Children鈥檚 Hospitals

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA Pediatr. 2021;175(9):972-974. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2021.1133

This cross-sectional study compares cost and payer reimbursement for hospital admissions of children and assesses associations of underpayment by patients鈥 demographic and clinical characteristics.

Association of Child Race/Ethnicity With Parent and Guardian Feelings of Safety From School Security Practices

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA Pediatr. 2021;175(9):974-975. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2021.1580

This cohort study examines the association of children鈥檚 race/ethnicity with the perceptions of their parents and guardians of safety with school security practices.

Comment & Response

Cow鈥檚 Milk Is Not Ideal for Children at Any Age

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2021;175(9):976. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2021.1290

Cow鈥檚 Milk Is Not Ideal for Children at Any Age鈥擱eply

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2021;175(9):976-977. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2021.1293

Supporting the Imperfect Use of Amplified Pain Syndrome

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2021;175(9):977. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2021.1488

Supporting the Imperfect Use of Amplified Pain Syndrome鈥擱eply

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2021;175(9):977-978. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2021.1491

INTERBIO-21st Phenotypes鈥擜dditional Considerations

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2021;175(9):978. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2021.1567

INTERBIO-21st Phenotypes鈥擜dditional Considerations

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2021;175(9):979. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2021.1570

INTERBIO-21st Phenotypes鈥擜dditional Considerations鈥擱eply

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2021;175(9):979-980. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2021.1563
JAMA Pediatrics Masthead

JAMA Pediatrics

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Pediatr. 2021;175(9):886. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2020.4194
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