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October 2024 - January 1911

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Issue

February 2021, Vol 175, No. 2, Pages 115-216

Viewpoint

Clarifying the Sweeping Consequences of COVID-19 in Pregnant Women, Newborns, and Children With Existing Cohorts

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA Pediatr. 2021;175(2):117-118. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2020.2395

This Viewpoint describes needs for defining the outcomes of the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic on pregnant women, neonates, and children and proposes that fulfilling those needs will require engaging with existing research cohorts.

K-12 Virtual Schooling, COVID-19, and Student Success

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA Pediatr. 2021;175(2):119-120. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2020.3800

This Viewpoint advises parents on how to assess virtual schooling options for their children for the fall semester during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Operational Considerations on the American Academy of Pediatrics Guidance for K-12 School Reentry

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA Pediatr. 2021;175(2):121-122. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2020.3871

This Viewpoint discusses American Academy of Pediatrics guidelines on K-12 school reentry and makes additional recommendations.

COVID-19 and Human Trafficking—the Amplified Impact on Vulnerable Populations

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA Pediatr. 2021;175(2):123-124. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2020.3610

This Viewpoint discusses the negative effects that COVID-19 has had and will have on individuals at risk of or exploited in human trafficking.

Should We Mandate a COVID-19 Vaccine for Children?

Abstract Full Text
free access has audio
JAMA Pediatr. 2021;175(2):125-126. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2020.3019

This Viewpoint examines the evidence for vaccination of children against coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19).

Editorial

It’s Time to Put Children and Young People First During the Global COVID-19 Pandemic

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA Pediatr. 2021;175(2):127-128. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2020.4582

Balancing Risks in the Time of COVID-19

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA Pediatr. 2021;175(2):129-130. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2020.4304

Ampicillin and Gentamicin in Infants With Suspected Sepsis: Long Live Amp and Gent—But for How Long?

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2021;175(2):131-132. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2020.4726

Cardiovascular Disease in Former Pediatric Recipients of Growth Hormone: Another Look at Growth Hormone Safety

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA Pediatr. 2021;175(2):e205232. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2020.5232

Autism Spectrum Disorder and the Risk of Substance Use Disorder: A Call for Targeted Screening and Prevention in Adolescents

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA Pediatr. 2021;175(2):e205376. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2020.5376
Original Investigation

Effect of a Home-Visiting Intervention to Reduce Early Childhood Obesity Among Native American Children: A Randomized Clinical Trial

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA Pediatr. 2021;175(2):133-142. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2020.3557

This randomized clinical trial assesses the impact of a brief home-visiting approach, Family Spirit Nurture, on sugar-sweetened beverage consumption, responsive parenting and infant feeding practices, and optimal infant growth through 12 months post partum.

Susceptibility to SARS-CoV-2 Infection Among Children and Adolescents Compared With Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA Pediatr. 2021;175(2):143-156. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2020.4573

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluates current evidence on the susceptibility to and transmission of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 among children and adolescents compared with adults.

Outcomes of Neonates Born to Mothers With Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Infection at a Large Medical Center in New York City

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA Pediatr. 2021;175(2):157-167. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2020.4298

This cohort study describes the outcomes of neonates born to mothers with perinatal severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infection and the infection prevention and control practices associated with these outcomes.

Antibiotic Susceptibility of Escherichia coli Among Infants Admitted to Neonatal Intensive Care Units Across the US From 2009 to 2017

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA Pediatr. 2021;175(2):168-175. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2020.4719

This cohort study assesses the antibiotic susceptibility patterns of Escherichia coli among infants admitted to US neonatal intensive care units from 2009 to 2017.

Assessment of 135 794 Pediatric Patients Tested for Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Across the United States

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA Pediatr. 2021;175(2):176-184. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2020.5052

This cohort study uses electronic health record data from PEDSnet to describe testing for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 and the epidemiology of infected patients.

Trends in Use and Perceptions of Nicotine Vaping Among US Youth From 2017 to 2020

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA Pediatr. 2021;175(2):185-190. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2020.5667

This survey study presents nationally representative estimates of recent trends in adolescent nicotine vaping, perceived risk of harm from vaping, accessibility of vaping materials, as well as trends in use of specific vaping brands and flavors.

Association of Childhood Growth Hormone Treatment With Long-term Cardiovascular Morbidity

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA Pediatr. 2021;175(2):e205199. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2020.5199

This cohort study investigates the long-term risk of overall and severe cardiovascular events in patients previously treated with recombinant human growth hormone in childhood and assesses whether these events are associated with treatment duration or dose.

Risk of Substance Use Disorder and Its Associations With Comorbidities and Psychotropic Agents in Patients With Autism

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA Pediatr. 2021;175(2):e205371. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2020.5371

This cohort study uses data from patients registered in the Taiwan National Health Insurance Research Database to investigate the risk of substance use disorder among patients with autism spectrum disorder compared with controls without autism.

ÌÇÐÄvlog Clinical Guideline Synopsis

Diagnosis, Evaluation, and Treatment of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2021;175(2):191-192. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2020.2218

This article summarizes the American Academy of Pediatrics’ Clinical Practice Guideline for the Diagnosis, Evaluation, and Treatment of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder in Children and Adolescents.

JAMA Pediatrics Patient Page

One Year Later, How Does COVID-19 Affect Children?

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA Pediatr. 2021;175(2):216. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2020.5817

This Patient Page summarizes the current understanding of how children are affected by coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and gives ways to keep families safe as children continue to grow and thrive.

Research Letter

Frequency of Children vs Adults Carrying Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Asymptomatically

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA Pediatr. 2021;175(2):193-194. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2020.3595

This case-control study compares the rates of test results indicating SARS-CoV-2 infection among children and adults admitted to a single hospital in Milan, Italy, for noninfectious reasons and without COVID-19 symptoms.

Polysubstance Involvement in Opioid Overdose Deaths in Adolescents and Young Adults, 1999-2018

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA Pediatr. 2021;175(2):194-196. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2020.5035

This cross-sectional study examines US trends in polysubstance-involved opioid overdose deaths among adolescents and young adults aged 13 to 25 years.

Characteristics of Youths Treated With Psychotropic Polypharmacy in the United States, 1999 to 2015

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA Pediatr. 2021;175(2):196-198. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2020.4678

This study investigates differences in the characteristics of US youths treated with psychotropic polypharmacy and in the psychotropic classes used in combination.

Prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 Infection in Children Without Symptoms of Coronavirus Disease 2019

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA Pediatr. 2021;175(2):198-201. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2020.4095

This cohort study examines the rate of positive test results for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 in children without symptoms who were treated in US hospitals for other conditions.

Early Formula Supplementation Trends by Race/Ethnicity Among US Children Born From 2009 to 2015

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA Pediatr. 2021;175(2):201-204. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2020.2670

This survey study uses data from the National Immunization Survey–Child to examine trends in early formula supplementation by race/ethnicity among US children born during the period from 2009 to 2015.

Comment & Response

Validating the Importance of Positive Childhood Experiences on Adult Mental Health

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2021;175(2):204. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2020.0094

Validating the Importance of Positive Childhood Experiences on Adult Mental Health—Reply

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2021;175(2):204-205. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2020.0097

Comparing the Roles of Omalizumab and Ultraviolet Therapy in Treating Severe Pediatric Atopic Dermatitis

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2021;175(2):205. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2020.0960

Comparing the Roles of Omalizumab and UV Therapy in Treating Severe Pediatric Atopic Dermatitis—Reply

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2021;175(2):206. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2020.0969

Apgar Score—It Is Time to Avoid Pain

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2021;175(2):206-207. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2020.2551

Apgar Score—It Is Time to Avoid Pain—Reply

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2021;175(2):207. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2020.2560

High-Flow Nasal Cannula as Rescue Therapy in Bronchiolitis

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2021;175(2):207-208. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2020.2563

High-Flow Nasal Cannula as Rescue Therapy in Bronchiolitis—Reply

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2021;175(2):208. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2020.2579

Proton Pump Inhibitors and Fractures During Growth

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2021;175(2):208-209. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2020.2554

Proton Pump Inhibitors and Fractures During Growth—Reply

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2021;175(2):209-210. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2020.2570

Coronavirus Disease 2019 and Effects of School Closure for Children and Their Families

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Pediatr. 2021;175(2):210. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2020.3586

Coronavirus Disease 2019 and Effects of School Closure for Children and Their Families

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA Pediatr. 2021;175(2):210-211. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2020.3589

Coronavirus Disease 2019 and Effects of School Closure for Children and Their Families—Reply

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA Pediatr. 2021;175(2):211-212. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2020.3598
Correction

Errors in Figure

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA Pediatr. 2021;175(2):212. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2020.4460

Missing Funding Information

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA Pediatr. 2021;175(2):212. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2020.4907

Error in Figure 1

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA Pediatr. 2021;175(2):212. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2020.5951

Errors in the Discussion and Funding/Support Sections

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA Pediatr. 2021;175(2):212. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2020.6053

Error in Additional Contributions

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA Pediatr. 2021;175(2):212. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2020.6059

Error in Table 4

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA Pediatr. 2021;175(2):212. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2020.6111
JAMA Pediatrics Masthead

JAMA Pediatrics

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA Pediatr. 2021;175(2):115. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2020.4145
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