Andrea K. Garber, PhD, RD; Jing Cheng, PhD; Erin C. Accurso, PhD; et al.
free access
has audio
JAMA Pediatr. 2021;175(1):19-27. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2020.3359
This randomized clinical trial compares the short-term efficacy, safety, and cost of lower-calorie vs higher-calorie refeeding for malnourished adolescents and young adults with anorexia nervosa.
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Podcast:
Electrolyte Disorders With Isotonic Fluids; Higher Calorie Refeeding of Inpatients With Anorexia Nervosa
Saara Lehtiranta, MD; Minna Honkila, MD, PhD; Merja Kallio, MD, PhD; et al.
free access
has audio
JAMA Pediatr. 2021;175(1):28-35. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2020.3383
This randomized clinical trial uses data from a pediatric emergency department in Finland to evaluate the risk of developing electrolyte disorders in acutely ill children receiving commercially available plasmalike isotonic fluid therapy containing 20 mmol/L of potassium.
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Podcast:
Electrolyte Disorders With Isotonic Fluids; Higher Calorie Refeeding of Inpatients With Anorexia Nervosa
Ori Hochwald, MD; Arieh Riskin, MD; Liron Borenstein-Levin, MD; et al.
free access
JAMA Pediatr. 2021;175(1):36-43. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2020.3579
This randomized clinical trial compares the ability to prevent intubation in preterm infants by using nasal intermittent positive pressure ventilation for the initial treatment of respiratory distress syndrome or postextubation with either a cannula with long and narrow tubing or short binasal prong and mask interfaces.
David Fraguas, MD, PhD; Covadonga M. Díaz-Caneja, MD, PhD; Miriam Ayora, MD; et al.
free access
JAMA Pediatr. 2021;175(1):44-55. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2020.3541
This meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials assesses the effectiveness of school anti-bullying interventions, their population impact, and the association of moderators.
Alyssa F. Harlow, MPH; Dielle Lundberg, MPH; Julia R. Raifman, ScD, SM; et al.
open access
JAMA Pediatr. 2021;175(1):56-63. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2020.3565
This cohort study assesses whether young people who change their sexual identity are associated with having higher risk of cigarette smoking initiation and current smoking compared with those with consistent sexual identities.
Sean Esteban McCabe, PhD; Brooke J. Arterberry, PhD; Kara Dickinson; et al.
free access
JAMA Pediatr. 2021;175(1):64-72. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2020.3352
This cross-sectional study examines changes over time in the use and disordered use of alcohol and controlled substances in US young adults attending vs not attending college.
Mi Seon Han, MD, PhD; Eun Hwa Choi, MD, PhD; Sung Hee Chang, MD; et al.
open access
JAMA Pediatr. 2021;175(1):73-80. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2020.3988
This case series analyzes the full clinical course of coronavirus disease 2019 and duration of acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 RNA detectability in children with confirmed infection in Korea.
Mark H. Eckman, MD, MS; Jennifer L. Reed, MD, MS; Maria Trent, MD, MPH; et al.
free access
JAMA Pediatr. 2021;175(1):81-89. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2020.3571
This economic evaluation reports the prevalence, outcomes, and cost per case detected and successfully treated associated with simulated testing for Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae in young patients presenting at pediatric emergency departments.
Ricardo A. Mosquera, MD, MS; Elenir B. C. Avritscher, MD, PhD, MBA; Claudia Pedroza, PhD; et al.
free access
online only
JAMA Pediatr. 2021;175(1):e205026. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2020.5026
This randomized clinical trial evaluates the effect of a hospital consultation service for children with medical complexity from their outpatient comprehensive care clinicians.
Melanie Heitkamp, PhD; Monika Siegrist, PhD; Sophie Molnos, PhD; et al.
free access
online only
JAMA Pediatr. 2021;175(1):e205142. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2020.5142
This genetic association study evaluates changes in weight and body mass index associated with single-nucleotide variants in children with overweight and obesity.