Chris Lonsdale, PhD; Taren Sanders, PhD; Philip Parker, PhD; et al.
free access
JAMA Pediatr. 2021;175(7):680-688. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2021.0417
This cluster randomized clinical trial assesses whether students from schools randomized to receive an internet-based physical activity intervention would show greater improvements in cardiorespiratory fitness 12 months after baseline compared with students from control schools.
Casey Crump, MD, PhD; Alan Groves, MD; Jan Sundquist, MD, PhD; et al.
free access
JAMA Pediatr. 2021;175(7):689-697. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2021.0131
This population-based cohort study in Sweden aims to determine whether preterm birth is associated with increased risk of heart failure from childhood into mid-adulthood per national registry data collected from 1973 to 2015.
Elizabeth Wall-Wieler, PhD; Brian T. Bateman, MD, MSc; Ana Hanlon-Dearman, MD; et al.
free access
JAMA Pediatr. 2021;175(7):698-705. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2021.0376
This population-based cohort study examines the association between epidural labor analgesia and offspring risk of autism spectrum disorder, adjusting for a large set of potential confounders, in the Canadian province of Manitoba.
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Editor's Note
More on Epidurals and Autism
Dimitri A. Christakis, MD, MPH
JAMA Pediatr
JoAnna K. Leyenaar, MD, PhD, MPH; Andrew P. Schaefer, PhD; Jared R. Wasserman, MS; et al.
free access
JAMA Pediatr. 2021;175(7):706-714. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2020.6364
This cohort study compares mortality between infants with prenatal opioid exposure who are diagnosed with vs without neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome.
Benjamin W. Chaffee, DDS, MPH, PhD; Jing Cheng, MD, MS, PhD; Elizabeth T. Couch, RDH, MS; et al.
free access
JAMA Pediatr. 2021;175(7):715-722. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2021.0541
This cohort study examines change in adolescents’ use of e-cigarettes, cannabis, and alcohol and in physical activity behaviors following the stay-at-home COVID-19 order in California.
Tsung-Chieh Yao, MD, PhD; Jiu-Yao Wang, MD, DPhil; Sheng-Mao Chang, PhD; et al.
open access
JAMA Pediatr. 2021;175(7):723-729. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2021.0433
This study examines the associations of corticosteroid bursts with severe adverse events, including gastrointestinal bleeding, sepsis, pneumonia, and glaucoma, in children.
Linda A. Teplin, PhD; Lauren M. Potthoff, PhD; David A. Aaby, MS; et al.
free access
online only
JAMA Pediatr. 2021;175(7):e205807. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2020.5807
This cohort study examines the prevalence, comorbidity, and continuity of psychiatric disorders among youths detained in a juvenile justice facility during the 15 years after detention, with a focus on sex and racial/ethnic differences.
Zi-Wei Sun, MSc; Yu Fu, BS; Hai-Ling Lu, MD; et al.
free access
online only
JAMA Pediatr. 2021;175(7):e210347. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2021.0347
This meta-analysis synthesizes randomized clinical trials and observational studies to evaluate the comparative benefit, risk, and immunogenicity of different rotavirus vaccines.