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October 2024 - July 1920

Decade

Year

Issue

July 2020, Vol 155, No. 7, Pages 541-672

Viewpoint

Classification of Opioid Dependence, Abuse, or Overdose in Opioid-Naive Patients as a 鈥淣ever Event鈥

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. 2020;155(7):543-544. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2020.0432

This Viewpoint discusses opioid dependence, abuse, or overdose in opioid-naive patients who undergo surgery and strategies to prevent this 鈥渘ever event.鈥

A Healthy Dose of Price Transparency in US Health Care Services

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. 2020;155(7):544-545. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2020.0754

This Viewpoint advocates for increases in price transparency in US health care services.

Time for Action to Address the Persistent Sex-Based Disparity in Liver Transplant Access

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. 2020;155(7):545-547. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2020.1126

This Viewpoint describes why sex-based disparities in liver transplant exist and how to address this problem.

How to Partner With the Military in Responding to Pandemics鈥擜 Blueprint for Success

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Surg. 2020;155(7):548-549. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2020.1227

This Viewpoint discusses the formation of military-civilian partnerships for treating patients with COVID-19.

Original Investigation

Effects of Gender Bias and Stereotypes in Surgical Training: A Randomized Clinical Trial

Abstract Full Text
free access has audio
JAMA Surg. 2020;155(7):552-560. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2020.1127

This randomized clinical trial evaluates the effects of pro-male stereotypes on female surgical residents.

Clinical Efficacy of Combined Surgical Patient Safety System and the World Health Organization鈥檚 Checklists in Surgery: A Nonrandomized Clinical Trial

Abstract Full Text
open access
JAMA Surg. 2020;155(7):562-570. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2020.0989

This nonrandomized clinical trial investigates the association of combining the preoperative and postoperative Surgical Patient Safety System with the World Health Organization surgical safety checklist in perioperative care with morbidity, mortality, and length of hospital stay among patients in 3 surgical departments.

Circulating Exosomal Gastric Cancer鈥揂ssociated Long Noncoding RNA1 as a Biomarker for Early Detection and Monitoring Progression of Gastric Cancer: A Multiphase Study

Abstract Full Text
open access
JAMA Surg. 2020;155(7):572-579. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2020.1133

This study evaluates the diagnostic value of circulating exosomal gastric cancer鈥揳ssociated long noncoding RNA1 for early detection and monitoring progression of gastric cancer.

Bariatric Surgery and Long-term Survival in Patients With Obesity and End-stage Kidney Disease

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Surg. 2020;155(7):581-588. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2020.0829

This study investigates whether bariatric surgery is associated with improvement in long-term survival among patients with obesity and end-stage kidney disease.

Association of Surgical Skill Assessment With Clinical Outcomes in Cancer Surgery

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Surg. 2020;155(7):590-598. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2020.1004

This cohort study examines surgical skill within advanced laparoscopic procedures and its association with histopathological and clinical outcomes.

Risk of Emergency Surgery or Death After Initial Nonoperative Management of Complicated Diverticulitis in Scotland and Switzerland

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Surg. 2020;155(7):600-606. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2020.0757

This study investigates patient management and outcomes after an index inpatient episode of nonoperatively managed complicated diverticulitis in Switzerland and Scotland and examines whether interval resection was associated with the rate of disease-specific emergency surgery or death.

Association of Mentorship and a Formal Robotic Proficiency Skills Curriculum With Subsequent Generations鈥 Learning Curve and Safety for Robotic Pancreaticoduodenectomy

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Surg. 2020;155(7):607-615. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2020.1040

This study evaluates the association of mentorship and a formal proficiency-based skills curriculum with the learning curves of 3 generations of surgeons and the association with increased patient safety.

Association of Video Completed by Audio in Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy With Improvements in Operative Reporting

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Surg. 2020;155(7):617-623. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2020.0741

This multicenter observational study examines the usefulness of audio recordings during laparoscopic cholecystectomy procedures as a means to resolve discrepancies between videos and narrative operative notes.

Gastrointestinal Complications After Pancreatoduodenectomy With Epidural vs Patient-Controlled Intravenous Analgesia: A Randomized Clinical Trial

Abstract Full Text
free access online only
JAMA Surg. 2020;155(7):e200794. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2020.0794

This randomized clinical trial examines whether postoperative patient-controlled intravenous analgesia decreases the occurrence of gastrointestinal (GI) complications after pancreatic surgery compared with perioperative thoracic epidural analgesia.

Quantifying Sex-Based Disparities in Liver Allocation

Abstract Full Text
free access online only
JAMA Surg. 2020;155(7):e201129. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2020.1129

This cohort study assesses whether sex disparities in wait list mortality and deceased donor liver transplant are associated with geographic location, candidate anthropometric and liver measurements, and Model for End-stage Liver Disease score.

Invited Commentary

Gender Bias and Stereotypes in Surgical Training: Is It Really Women Residents We Need to Worry About?

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. 2020;155(7):560-561. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2020.1561

Checklists Combined鈥擜chieving More Than the Sum of the Parts

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. 2020;155(7):571. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2020.1024

Better Biomarkers for Surgeons Treating Cancer

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. 2020;155(7):580. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2020.1134

Bariatric Surgeons Should Operate on Patients With Obesity Who Are Receiving Dialysis

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. 2020;155(7):588-589. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2020.0862

Considering Surgeon Skill in Randomized Clinical Trials

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. 2020;155(7):599. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2020.1039

Surgical Training Benefits From the Cumulative Outcomes of Proficiency-Based Training and Mentorship

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. 2020;155(7):616. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2020.1041

Sex Does Matter in Liver Allocation鈥擳ime to Address Existing Sex-Based Disparities

Abstract Full Text
online only
JAMA Surg. 2020;155(7):e201130. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2020.1130
Special Communication

Emergency Restructuring of a General Surgery Residency Program During the Coronavirus Disease 2019 Pandemic: The University of Washington Experience

Abstract Full Text
free access has audio
JAMA Surg. 2020;155(7):624-627. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2020.1219

This Special Communication describes how a surgical department in an epicenter of the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic created a unique workflow of surgical resident physicians to accommodate team safety while optimizing patient care.

Blueprint for Restructuring a Department of Surgery in Concert With the Health Care System During a Pandemic: The University of Wisconsin Experience

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Surg. 2020;155(7):628-635. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2020.1386

This Special Communication describes the approach taken by the Department of Surgery at the University of Wisconsin in creating a workforce to address medical needs during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic.

Review

Postoperative Mortality of Indigenous Populations Compared With Nonindigenous Populations: A Systematic Review

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. 2020;155(7):636-656. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2020.0316

This systematic review describes postoperative mortality experiences for minority indigenous populations compared with numerically dominant nonindigenous populations and examines the factors that drive any differences observed.

Surgical Innovation

Watch and Wait in Rectal Cancer or More Wait and See?

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. 2020;155(7):657-658. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2020.0226

This Surgical Innovation describes the use of a watch-and-wait approach for patients with rectal cancer after a clinical complete response to neoadjuvant therapy.

糖心vlog Clinical Guideline Synopsis

Review of the Southampton Consensus Guidelines for Laparoscopic Liver Surgery

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. 2020;155(7):659-660. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2020.0802

This Clinical Guideline Synopsis reviews the Southampton Consensus Guidelines for Laparoscopic Liver Surgery.

Research Letter

Incidence of Catheter-Associated Urinary Tract Infections With Compliance With Preventive Guidelines

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Surg. 2020;155(7):661-662. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2020.0428

This study describes the incidence of catheter-associated urinary tract infections in a large academic medical center and shows that even with prevention guideline adherence, catheter-associated urinary tract infections cannot truly be a never event.

Thresholds and Mortality Associations of Paraspinous Muscle Sarcopenia in Older Trauma Patients

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Surg. 2020;155(7):662-664. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2020.0435

This cohort study examines the correlation between paraspinous sarcopenia at the T12 level and threshold and the association with long-term outcomes in older trauma patients.

The Contribution of Surgical Nongovernmental Organizations to Global Surgical Care: An Estimate of Annual Caseload

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Surg. 2020;155(7):664-665. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2020.0853

This study surveys surgical nongovernmental organizations to estimate their contribution to global surgical delivery.

Feasibility of Integration of Resident Surgical Evaluations Into the Electronic Medical Record

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Surg. 2020;155(7):665-667. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2020.0845

This cohort study of resident physicians and faculty members at a single academic center examines the usability and acceptability of a resident evaluation tool integrated into an electronic medical records system.

Comment & Response

Implications of Postoperative Infections on Long-term Outcomes

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. 2020;155(7):667-668. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2020.0418

Implications of Postoperative Infections on Long-term Outcomes鈥擱eply

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. 2020;155(7):668. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2020.0419

Implications of Preoperative Patient Frailty on Stratified Postoperative Mortality

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. 2020;155(7):669. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2020.0429

Implications of Preoperative Patient Frailty on Stratified Postoperative Mortality

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. 2020;155(7):669-670. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2020.0430

Implications of Preoperative Patient Frailty on Stratified Postoperative Mortality鈥擱eply

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. 2020;155(7):670-671. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2020.0431

Reactive Artificial Intelligence Using Big Data in the Era of Precision Medicine

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. 2020;155(7):671. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2020.0839

Reactive Artificial Intelligence Using Big Data in the Era of Precision Medicine鈥擱eply

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. 2020;155(7):671-672. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2020.0856
Correction

Error in Conflict of Interest Disclosures

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Surg. 2020;155(7):672. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2020.1213
JAMA Surgery Masthead

JAMA Surgery

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Surg. 2020;155(7):541. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2019.3886
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