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October 2024 - January 1911

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Year

Issue

February 2024, Vol 178, No. 2, Pages 104-208

Viewpoint

Mandates and Incentives to Support Social Needs Screening—Challenges and Opportunities

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2024;178(2):105-106. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2023.5232

This Viewpoint describes 3 potential challenges associated with implementing regulatory mandates and insurer incentives for health-related social needs screening and suggests opportunities for innovation and improvement.

The Pediatric Subspecialty Physician Workforce

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2024;178(2):107-108. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2023.5235

This Viewpoint summarizes strategic goals and recommendations from the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine for the improvement of pediatric subspecialty care.

Adolescent Mental Health

Health Misinformation on Social Media and Adolescent Health

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2024;178(2):109-110. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2023.5282

This Viewpoint discusses strategies for dealing with health misinformation on social media.

Transparent Reporting—SPIRIT-C/CONSORT-C Pediatric Updates

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2024;178(2):111-112. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2023.5740

This Viewpoint discusses the development of pediatric-specific reporting guidelines that facilitate transparent reporting of published pediatric clinical trials.

Editorial

Lack of Effect for Oropharyngeal Surfactant for Preterm Neonates—Method or Timing?

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2024;178(2):113-114. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2023.5079

Influenza Vaccination in Pregnancy—Rolling Up Sleeves for Pregnant Persons and Infants

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2024;178(2):115-116. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2023.5630
Original Investigation

Prophylactic Oropharyngeal Surfactant for Preterm Newborns at Birth: A Randomized Clinical Trial

Abstract Full Text
open access
JAMA Pediatr. 2024;178(2):117-124. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2023.5082

This randomized clinical trial assesses whether administering prophylactic oropharyngeal surfactant at birth in addition to continuous positive airway pressure to preterm newborns results in fewer newborns being intubated for respiratory failure in the first 120 hours of life.

Types of On-Screen Content and Mental Health in Kindergarten Children

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2024;178(2):125-132. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2023.5220

This cohort study examines the risk of mental health problems associated with consumption of educational, entertainment, and non–child-directed programs as well as electronic games and social media in children aged 3 to 6 years.

Blood Pressure at Different Life Stages Over the Early Life Course and Intima-Media Thickness

Abstract Full Text
open access
JAMA Pediatr. 2024;178(2):133-141. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2023.5351

This study attempts to determine the relative contribution of blood pressure at different life stages across the early-life course from infancy to young adulthood with carotid intima-media thickness.

Adolescent Body Mass Index and Early Chronic Kidney Disease in Young Adulthood

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2024;178(2):142-150. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2023.5420

This cohort study evaluates the association between body mass index in late adolescence and early chronic kidney disease during young adulthood.

Socioemotional Development of Infants and Toddlers During the COVID-19 Pandemic

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2024;178(2):151-159. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2023.5684

This cohort study attempts to determine if Ages and Stages Questionnaire 3 and Ages and Stages Questionnaire Social-Emotional 2 scores changed during the COVID-19 pandemic among families served by a nurse-visiting program.

Household Health-Related Social Needs in Newborns and Infant Behavioral Functioning at 6 Months

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2024;178(2):160-167. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2023.5721

This cohort study investigates the association between household health-related social needs in the first 4 months of life and behavioral functioning at 6 months in newborns.

Two-Year Autism Risk Screening and 3-Year Developmental Outcomes in Very Preterm Infants

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2024;178(2):168-175. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2023.5727

This cohort study investigates if use of a 2-stage parent-report autism risk screening tool at 2 years of age is associated with 3-year developmental and behavioral outcomes among infants born very preterm.

Maternal Vaccine Effectiveness Against Influenza-Associated Hospitalizations and Emergency Department Visits in Infants

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2024;178(2):176-184. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2023.5639

This case-control study evaluates the effectiveness of maternal vaccination against influenza during pregnancy in reducing rates of hospitalization and emergency department visits in infants younger than 6 months.

Health and the 2024 US Election

Public Benefit Programs and Differential Associations With Child Maltreatment by Race and Ethnicity

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2024;178(2):185-192. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2023.5521

This cross-sectional study assesses whether the associations between state spending on public benefit programs and rates of child protective services investigations differ by race and ethnicity.

JAMA Pediatrics Patient Page

Even Children Can Have High Blood Pressure

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Pediatr. 2024;178(2):208. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2023.5715

This JAMA Pediatrics Patient Page describes high blood pressure in children.

Research Letter

Time-Series Analysis of First-Time Pediatric Speech Delays From 2018 to 2022

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Pediatr. 2024;178(2):193-195. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2023.5226

This cohort study evaluates changes in pediatric speech delay diagnoses before and after the COVID-19 pandemic.

Trends in Age and Disease Severity in Children Hospitalized With RSV Infection Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2024;178(2):195-197. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2023.5431

This cohort study evaluates respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)–related hospitalizations and disease severity from 2012 to 2023 in children younger than 5 years.

Outcomes of Pediatric SARS-CoV-2 Omicron Infection vs Influenza and Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections

Abstract Full Text
open access
JAMA Pediatr. 2024;178(2):197-199. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2023.5734

This cohort study compares outcomes of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron infection with those of influenza or respiratory syncytial virus infection in pediatric patients attending the emergency department.

False-Negative Confirmatory Testing in Patients With Cannabinoid-Positive Urine Drug Screens

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Pediatr. 2024;178(2):199-201. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2023.4957

This cross-sectional study discusses false-negative results associated with a change in the reporting threshold of 11-nor-9-carboxy-Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol.

Misclassification of Both Influenza Infection and Oseltamivir Exposure Status in Administrative Data

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2024;178(2):201-203. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2023.5731

This cross-sectional study examines documented hospitalization for influenza and administration of neuraminidase inhibitors in US children.

Trends in HPV Vaccination Before Age 13 Years in the US National Immunization Survey–Teen

Abstract Full Text
has audio
JAMA Pediatr. 2024;178(2):203-205. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2023.5238

This survey study uses data from the National Immunization Survey–Teen to examine human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination rates in adolescents aged 13 to 17 years, including rates of series completion before age 13 years.

Comment & Response

Potential Selection Bias in Preterm Infant Mortality Study

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2024;178(2):205-206. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2023.5582

Potential Selection Bias in Preterm Infant Mortality Study—Reply

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2024;178(2):206. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2023.5585
Correction

Errors in Abstract and Author Name

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Pediatr. 2024;178(2):206. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2023.6170
JAMA Pediatrics Masthead

JAMA Pediatrics

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Pediatr. 2024;178(2):104. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2023.4422
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