Madeleine C. Murphy, MB, PhD; Jan Miletin, MD; Claus Klingenberg, MD, PhD; et al.
open access
JAMA Pediatr. 2024;178(2):117-124. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2023.5082
This randomized clinical trial assesses whether administering prophylactic oropharyngeal surfactant at birth in addition to continuous positive airway pressure to preterm newborns results in fewer newborns being intubated for respiratory failure in the first 120 hours of life.
Haiwa Wang, BS; Jin Zhao, MD, PhD; Zhangsheng Yu, PhD; et al.
JAMA Pediatr. 2024;178(2):125-132. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2023.5220
This cohort study examines the risk of mental health problems associated with consumption of educational, entertainment, and non–child-directed programs as well as electronic games and social media in children aged 3 to 6 years.
Yaxing Meng, PhD; James E. Sharman, PhD; Juhani S. Koskinen, MD; et al.
open access
JAMA Pediatr. 2024;178(2):133-141. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2023.5351
This study attempts to determine the relative contribution of blood pressure at different life stages across the early-life course from infancy to young adulthood with carotid intima-media thickness.
Avishai M. Tsur, MD, MHA; Inbal Akavian, MD; Regev Landau, MD; et al.
JAMA Pediatr. 2024;178(2):142-150. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2023.5420
This cohort study evaluates the association between body mass index in late adolescence and early chronic kidney disease during young adulthood.
Larisa M. Kuehn, RN, IBCLC; Ashley Jones, PhD, RN; Laura Helmkamp, MS; et al.
JAMA Pediatr. 2024;178(2):151-159. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2023.5684
This cohort study attempts to determine if Ages and Stages Questionnaire 3 and Ages and Stages Questionnaire Social-Emotional 2 scores changed during the COVID-19 pandemic among families served by a nurse-visiting program.
Chidiogo Anyigbo, MD, MPH; Chunyan Liu, MS; Shelley Ehrlich, MD, ScD, MPH; et al.
JAMA Pediatr. 2024;178(2):160-167. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2023.5721
This cohort study investigates the association between household health-related social needs in the first 4 months of life and behavioral functioning at 6 months in newborns.
Coral L. Shuster, PhD; Stephen J. Sheinkopf, PhD; Elisabeth C. McGowan, MD; et al.
JAMA Pediatr. 2024;178(2):168-175. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2023.5727
This cohort study investigates if use of a 2-stage parent-report autism risk screening tool at 2 years of age is associated with 3-year developmental and behavioral outcomes among infants born very preterm.
Leila C. Sahni, PhD, MPH; Samantha M. Olson, MPH; Natasha B. Halasa, MD, MPH; et al.
JAMA Pediatr. 2024;178(2):176-184. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2023.5639
This case-control study evaluates the effectiveness of maternal vaccination against influenza during pregnancy in reducing rates of hospitalization and emergency department visits in infants younger than 6 months.
Health and the 2024 US Election
Henry T. Puls, MD; Matthew Hall, PhD; Reiko Boyd, PhD; et al.
JAMA Pediatr. 2024;178(2):185-192. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2023.5521
This cross-sectional study assesses whether the associations between state spending on public benefit programs and rates of child protective services investigations differ by race and ethnicity.