Stephanie L. Merhar, MD, MS; Zhuopei Hu, MS; Lori A. Devlin, DO; et al.
JAMA Pediatr. 2024;178(10):976-984. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.2578
This secondary analysis of a randomized clinical trial evaluates the effect of the Eat, Sleep, Console care approach vs usual care on infant feeding and weight trajectories.
Thea Van Rossum, PhD; Annette Haiß, PhD; Rebecca L. Knoll, MD; et al.
open access
JAMA Pediatr. 2024;178(10):985-995. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.2626
The Priming Immunity at the Beginning of Life (PRIMAL) randomized clinical trial investigates if preterm infant exposure to multistrain Bifidobacteria and Lactobacillus probiotics reduces the colonization rate of multidrug-resistant organisms at day 30 of life compared with placebo.
Adolescent Mental Health
Hiba Jebeile, PhD; Louise A. Baur, MBBS, PhD; Cathy Kwok, MClinPsych; et al.
open access
JAMA Pediatr. 2024;178(10):996-1005. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.2851
This randomized clinical trial investigates how self-reported symptoms of depression, eating disorders, and binge eating change for adolescents with obesity during an intensive behavioral intervention.
Health and the 2024 US Election
Natalie B. Lister, PhD; Louise A. Baur, MBBS, PhD; Eve T. House, MNutrDiet; et al.
open access
JAMA Pediatr. 2024;178(10):1006-1016. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.2869
This randomized clinical trial of adolescents with obesity assesses whether intermittent energy restriction compared with continuous energy restriction leads to a lower body mass index z score and improved body composition and cardiometabolic profile.
Sumudu Mallawaarachchi, PhD; Jade Burley, PhD; Myrto Mavilidi, PhD; et al.
JAMA Pediatr. 2024;178(10):1017-1026. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.2620
This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluates associations between screen use contexts among children and cognitive and psychosocial outcomes.
Dana R. Sax, MD, MPH; E. Margaret Warton, MPH; Mamata V. Kene, MD, MPH; et al.
JAMA Pediatr. 2024;178(10):1027-1034. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.2671
This cohort study examines data for more than 1 million emergency department visits to gauge the accuracy of version 4 of the Emergency Severity Index in the triage of pediatric patients and consider the characteristics associated with mistriage.
Caroline Fitzpatrick, PhD; Pedro Mario Pan, PhD; Annie Lemieux, MSc; et al.
JAMA Pediatr. 2024;178(10):1035-1040. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.2511
This study estimates how child tablet use contributes to expressions of anger and frustration across the ages of 3.5 to 5.5 years at the within-person level.
Ying Yang, PhD; Meiya Liu, BS; Jiancheng Han, MD; et al.
JAMA Pediatr. 2024;178(10):1041-1048. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.2680
This cohort study investigates whether paternal preconception hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is associated with offspring congenital heart disease overall and by maternal immunity status.
Evan R. Locke, MD; Krista B. Highland, PhD; Jennifer A. Thornton, PhD; et al.
JAMA Pediatr. 2024;178(10):1049-1056. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.2835
This cohort study evaluates time to initiation of exogenous sex steroid hormones among adolescents and young adults with gender dysphoria receiving health care through the US military.
Health and the 2024 US Election
Katherine A. Ahrens, PhD; Teresa Janevic, PhD; Erin C. Strumpf, PhD; et al.
JAMA Pediatr. 2024;178(10):1057-1065. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.3184
This study attempts to determine if the 2018 introduction of paid family leave in New York State reduced acute care encounters for respiratory tract infections in infants 8 weeks old or younger.