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October 2024 - July 1920

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Issue

May 2019, Vol 154, No. 5, Pages 373-470

In This Issue of JAMA Surgery

Highlights

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Surg. 2019;154(5):373. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2018.3809
Viewpoint

Does Atelectasis Cause Fever After Surgery? Putting a Damper on Dogma

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. 2019;154(5):375-376. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2018.5645

This Viewpoint presents an alternative explanation of the molecular process underlying patients’ fevers after surgery.

Editorial

JAMA Surgery—The Year in Review, 2018

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Surg. 2019;154(5):377-379. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2019.0274
Original Investigation

Comparison of Systematic Video Documentation With Narrative Operative Report in Colorectal Cancer Surgery

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Surg. 2019;154(5):381-389. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2018.5246

This cohort study compares the use of systematic video recording with narrative reporting of the intraoperative steps performed in laparoscopic colorectal cancer surgery.

Comparison of Risk-Standardized Readmission Rates of Surgical Patients at Safety-Net and Non–Safety-Net Hospitals Using Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality and American Hospital Association Data

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Surg. 2019;154(5):391-400. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2018.5242

This observational study uses Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality and American Hospital Association data to compare readmissions in safety-net and non–safely-net hospitals and assess whether hospital characteristics might account for some of the variation.

Association of Medicaid Expansion With Access to Rehabilitative Care in Adult Trauma Patients

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Surg. 2019;154(5):402-411. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2018.5177

This difference-in-difference analysis study assesses the extent of changes in insurance coverage, outcomes, and discharge to rehabilitation among adult trauma patients before and after Medicaid expansion and implementation of the remainder of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA).

Association of Surgical Intervention for Adhesive Small-Bowel Obstruction With the Risk of Recurrence

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Surg. 2019;154(5):413-420. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2018.5248

This population-based cohort study assesses the incidence of recurrence after an index episode of adhesive small-bowel obstruction to determine whether operative vs nonoperative management is associated with the risk of recurrence among patients in hospital administrative databases.

Development and Validation of a Prediction Model for Prehospital Triage of Trauma Patients

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Surg. 2019;154(5):421-429. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2018.4752

This multicenter cohort study develops and validates a new prehospital trauma triage protocol based on prehospital predictors associated with severe injury to improve current triage rates.

Pacific Coast Surgical Association

Assessment of Anastomotic Biliary Complications in Adult Patients Undergoing High-Acuity Liver Transplant

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Surg. 2019;154(5):431-439. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2018.5527

This cohort study evaluates the rate of, associated risk factors for, and outcomes of anastomotic biliary complications and acuity level in adult recipients of liver transplants.

Assessment of Trends in Transplantation of Liver Grafts From Older Donors and Outcomes in Recipients of Liver Grafts From Older Donors, 2003-2016

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Surg. 2019;154(5):441-449. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2018.5568

This cohort study analyzes the trends in use of liver grafts from older donors as well as all-cause graft loss and mortality outcomes among liver-only transplant recipients of older donor grafts in the United States from 2003 to 2016.

Association of Race With Bariatric Surgery Outcomes

Abstract Full Text
free access online only
JAMA Surg. 2019;154(5):e190029. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2019.0029

This study of 14 000 propensity-matched black and white patients undergoing bariatric surgery assesses outcomes, including weight loss and complications, in subgroups of different races.

Evaluation of the Collaborative Use of an Evidence-Based Care Bundle in Emergency Laparotomy

Abstract Full Text
open access online only
JAMA Surg. 2019;154(5):e190145. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2019.0145

This quality improvement study evaluates mortality and other outcomes data of patients who underwent emergency laparotomy before and after they received collaborative care.

Invited Commentary

A Video Is Worth a Thousand Operative Notes

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. 2019;154(5):389-390. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2018.5247

Accounting for Disparities in the Evaluation of Medicare Alternative Payment Plans: Lessons in Inequity

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. 2019;154(5):400-401. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2018.5243

Medicaid Expansion Offers Hope for Improved Postinjury Rehabilitation Among the Underserved

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. 2019;154(5):412. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2018.5178

Optimizing Prehospital Trauma Triage—A Step Closer?

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. 2019;154(5):429-430. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2018.4764

The Realities of Liver Transplantation and Biliary Anastomosis—Heroes, Heroics, Heels, and Healing

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. 2019;154(5):440. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2018.5538

Fixing the Problem of Discard of Livers From Older Donors

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. 2019;154(5):449-450. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2018.5587

Not All Weight Loss Created Equal

Abstract Full Text
online only
JAMA Surg. 2019;154(5):e190067. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2019.0067
Review

Potential Consequences of Patient Complications for Surgeon Well-being: A Systematic Review

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. 2019;154(5):451-457. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2018.5640

This systematic review examines whether surgical complications in their patients adversely affect the health of surgeons.

Research Letter

Fractures in Elderly Americans Associated With Walking Leashed Dogs

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Surg. 2019;154(5):458-459. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2019.0061

This cross-sectional study examines the incidence of fractures that occur in elderly persons while walking leashed dogs.

Association of Racial and Socioeconomic Diversity With Implicit Bias in Acute Care Surgery

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Surg. 2019;154(5):459-461. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2018.5855

This study assesses whether racial and socioeconomic diversity mitigates the existence of implicit bias in the field of trauma care among surgical health care professionals.

Factors Associated With Unplanned Reoperation After Above-Knee Amputation

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Surg. 2019;154(5):461-462. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2018.5074

This study assesses factors associated with reoperation after above-knee amputations.

Comment & Response

Considerations in Prehabilitation for Esophagogastric Cancer Surgery

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. 2019;154(5):463. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2018.5575

Considerations in Prehabilitation for Esophagogastric Cancer Surgery—Reply

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. 2019;154(5):463-464. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2018.5593

Interest of Eosinophil Count in Bacterial Infections to Predict Antimicrobial Therapy Efficacy

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. 2019;154(5):464. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2018.5578

Interest of Eosinophil Count in Bacterial Infections to Predict Antimicrobial Therapy Efficacy—Reply

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. 2019;154(5):464-465. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2018.5596

Cost and Outcomes Information Should Be Part of Shared Decision Making

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. 2019;154(5):465-466. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2018.5581

Cost and Outcomes Information Should Be Part of Shared Decision Making—Reply

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. 2019;154(5):466. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2018.5599

Unifying Design and Analysis for Superiority and Noninferiority Trials With Appropriate End Point

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. 2019;154(5):466-467. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2018.5852

Unifying Design and Analysis for Superiority and Noninferiority Trials With Appropriate End Point—Reply

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. 2019;154(5):467-468. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2018.5858

Debunking Myths About the Purpose and Intentions of Fundamentals of Laparoscopic Surgery Testing

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. 2019;154(5):468. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2018.5584

Debunking Myths About the Purpose and Intentions of Fundamentals of Laparoscopic Surgery Testing—Reply

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. 2019;154(5):468-469. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2018.5590

In Search of Denominators

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. 2019;154(5):469-470. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2018.5844

In Search of Denominators—Reply

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. 2019;154(5):470. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2018.5845
Peer Reviewers List

JAMA Surgery Peer Reviewers in 2018

Abstract Full Text
free access online only
JAMA Surg. 2019;154(5):e190110. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2019.0110
JAMA Surgery Masthead

JAMA Surgery

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Surg. 2019;154(5):374. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2018.3810
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