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October 2024 - July 1920

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Issue

August 2016, Vol 151, No. 8, Pages 693-785

In This Issue of JAMA Surgery

Highlights

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Surg. 2016;151(8):693. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2015.2934
Viewpoint

Using a Palliative Care Framework for Seriously Ill Surgical Patients: The Example of Malignant Bowel Obstruction

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. 2016;151(8):695-696. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2016.0057

This Viewpoint discusses how surgeons can integrate principles of palliative care to support surgical care for patients with life-threatening illness, using malignant bowel obstruction as an example.

Does Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Screening Save Lives?

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. 2016;151(8):697-698. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2016.0044

This Viewpoint reviews a meta-analysis investigating whether ultrasound screening for abdominal aortic aneurysm reduces mortality in men older than 65 years and questions the math and recommendation.

Original Investigation

A Preoperative Scale for Determining Surgical Readmission Risk After Total Hip Replacement

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Surg. 2016;151(8):701-709. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2016.0020

This study reports on the development and validation of a preoperative scale for predicting readmission rates for patients following total hip replacement.

Views of US Voters on Compensating Living Kidney Donors

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Surg. 2016;151(8):710-716. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2016.0065

This quantitative survey determines the willingness of voting US citizens to become living kidney donors and ascertains the potential influence of compensation on donation.

Effect of Index Hospitalization Costs on Readmission Among Patients Undergoing Major Abdominal Surgery

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Surg. 2016;151(8):718-724. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2015.5557

This case series used a review of medical records to investigate the effect of costs of an index hospital admission on subsequent readmission rates among patients undergoing colorectal, pancreatic, or hepatic resection.

Association of Preoperative Narcotic Use With Postoperative Complications and Prolonged Length of Hospital Stay in Patients With Crohn Disease

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Surg. 2016;151(8):726-734. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2015.5558

This study evaluates the association between preoperative use of narcotics and postoperative outcomes in patients with Crohn disease.

Understanding the Operative Experience of the Practicing Pediatric Surgeon: Implications for Training and Maintaining Competency

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Surg. 2016;151(8):735-741. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2016.0261

This review of Pediatric Surgery Board recertification case log data describes the demographic characteristics and operative experiences of practicing pediatric surgeons.

Efficacy of a Guideline-Recommended Risk-Reduction Program to Improve Cardiovascular and Limb Outcomes in Patients With Peripheral Arterial Disease

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Surg. 2016;151(8):742-750. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2016.0415

This cohort study investigates whether a program that focuses on 8 major guideline-recommended risk-management therapies reduces cardiovascular and limb events in patients with peripheral arterial disease.

Postoperative Behavioral Variables and Weight Change 3 Years After Bariatric Surgery

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Surg. 2016;151(8):752-757. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2016.0395

This cohort study describes eating behaviors and weight control 3 years after bariatric surgery in severely obese adults.

Postacute Care After Major Abdominal Surgery in Elderly Patients: Intersection of Age, Functional Status, and Postoperative Complications

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Surg. 2016;151(8):759-766. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2016.0717

This cohort study evaluates how the age-related risk of discharge to postacute care facilities after major abdominal surgery is affected by preoperative functional status and postoperative complications.

Preoperative Modified FOLFIRINOX Treatment Followed by Capecitabine-Based Chemoradiation for Borderline Resectable Pancreatic Cancer: Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology Trial A021101

Abstract Full Text
free access online only has audio
JAMA Surg. 2016;151(8):e161137. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2016.1137

This case series describes outcomes for patients with borderline resectable pancreatic cancer treated with preoperative chemotherapy, and the details of how collaborating Oncology Study Groups coordinated and conducted the study.

Mapping Population-Level Spatial Access to Essential Surgical Care in Ghana Using Availability of Bellwether Procedures

Abstract Full Text
free access online only
JAMA Surg. 2016;151(8):e161239. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2016.1239

This population-based survey assesses the performance of bellwether procedures as a proxy for performing essential surgery, maps population-level spatial access to essential surgery, and identifies first-level referral hospitals that would most improve access to essential surgery if strengthened in Ghana.

Invited Commentary

The Ethical Dilemma of Compensating Living Kidney Donors: Alignment Between Science, Legislation, and Ethical Perception in Society?

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. 2016;151(8):716-717. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2016.0092

Targeting Future Health Care Expenditure Reductions

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. 2016;151(8):725. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2015.5556

A Risk-Reduction Program for Patients With Peripheral Arterial Disease: Who Benefits and Why?

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. 2016;151(8):751. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2016.0471

The Behavior and Biology Behind Bariatric Surgery Outcomes

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. 2016;151(8):758. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2016.0479

Thinking Beyond Age for Postacute Care After Major Abdominal Surgery: A New Surgical Era

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. 2016;151(8):766-767. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2016.0771

Borderline Resectable Pancreatic Cancer: Answering the Most Important Question First

Abstract Full Text
online only
JAMA Surg. 2016;151(8):e161150. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2016.1150

On the Road to Better National Surgical Data in Low-Income and Middle-Income Countries

Abstract Full Text
online only
JAMA Surg. 2016;151(8):e161264. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2016.1264
Special Communication

Key Tenets of Effective Surgery Leadership: Perspectives From the Society of Surgical Chairs Mentorship Sessions

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. 2016;151(8):768-770. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2016.0405

This Special Communication summarizes the 3 key tenets of effective surgery leadership raised at the Society of Surgical Chairs mentorship panel sessions—collaboration and cooperativity, humanized relationships and mentorship, and operational efficiency.

Surgical Innovation

Using Wearable Video Technology to Build a Point-of-View Surgical Education Library

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. 2016;151(8):771-772. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2016.0976

This article discusses the use of wearable, high-definition cameras to create a surgical skills video library to improve resident training.

JAMA Surgery Clinical Challenge

An Older Female Patient With Abdominal Distention

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. 2016;151(8):773-774. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2016.0240

An 84-year-old woman presented with 2 days of progressive abdominal distention and nausea, a distended abdomen without peritoneal signs on examination, an elevated white blood cell count, and segmental small-bowel dilatation on abdominal x-ray. What is your diagnosis?

A Man With a Giant Retroperitoneal Mass

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. 2016;151(8):775-776. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2016.0268

A man aged 54 years presented to the emergency department with a 1-month history of generalized weakness and bilateral lower extremity swelling that had progressed to his upper abdomen. What is your diagnosis?

Research Letter

Association Between Hospital Characteristics and Performance on the New Hospital-Acquired Condition Reduction Program’s Surgical Site Infection Measures

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Surg. 2016;151(8):777-779. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2016.0408

This study evaluates the association between hospital characteristics and surgical site infection measures.

Association of DiaRem Score With Cure of Type 2 Diabetes Following Bariatric Surgery

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Surg. 2016;151(8):779-781. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2016.0251

This cohort study examines whether the DiaRem score is associated with cure of type 2 diabetes following bariatric surgery.

Comment & Response

Question About the Analysis of Missing Data and Identification of an Error

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. 2016;151(8):781-782. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2016.0127

Question About the Analysis of Missing Data and Identification of an Error—Reply

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. 2016;151(8):782. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2016.0130

Perioperative Acute Kidney Injury: Prevention Rather Than Cure

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. 2016;151(8):782-783. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2016.0455

Perioperative Acute Kidney Injury—Reply

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. 2016;151(8):783. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2016.0470

Management of Acute Appendicitis, Comparative Effectiveness Research, and the Nuances of Study Design

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. 2016;151(8):783-784. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2016.0477

Management of Acute Appendicitis, Comparative Effectiveness Research, and the Nuances of Study Design—Reply

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Surg. 2016;151(8):784-785. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2016.0478
Correction

Error in Table

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Surg. 2016;151(8):785. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2016.0142
JAMA Surgery Masthead

JAMA Surgery

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Surg. 2016;151(8):694. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2015.2935
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